题目内容

11.下图描述的是全球环境问题.请仔细观察这幅漫画,用英语写一篇短文,阐明漫画中所反映的问题,并提出解决此问题的方法(至少三点).

注意:
1.仔细品味图中文字的韵味,可以适当发挥想象,不要做简单描述;
2.词数140个左右.开头已经写好,不计入总词数;
3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名.
From the picture,we can see that pollution is posing a threat to our earth,which comes in many ways.                                     

分析 本图所反应的内容是环境污染,环境污染带来的一系列的问题,根据阐述的问题提出对应的措施. 把要点列出后,要善于把分散的要点用正确、简明、地道的语句进行表达,并按一定的逻辑关系连接.
亮点句型一:Millions of chimneys of the factories are pouring heavy smoke into air,which causes serious air pollution.数以百万计的工厂烟囱正在向空中排放浓烟,这将导致严重的空气污染.这是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前边整个句子的内容.
亮点句型二:A large amount of waste water from the factories pollutes water,making our rivers fishless and our water unfit to drink and swim in.大量的废水从工厂污染水,使我们的河流里没有了鱼,我们的水不适合饮用和游泳.本句中making our rivers fishless and our water unfit to drink and swim in,是非谓动词中现在分词在句中引导结构状语从句.

解答 From the picture,we can see that pollution is posing a threat to our earth,which comes in many ways.Millions of chimneys of the factories are pouring heavy smoke into air,which causes serious air pollution.(亮点句型一)A large amount of waste water from the factories pollutes water,making our rivers fishless and our water unfit to drink and swim in.(亮点句型二)Furthermore,a lot of trees have been cut down without proper plans,which contributes to the soil being washed away.It seems that we really have no clean place to live.【通过图画阐述问题】
The pollution is so serious that we have to find effective solutions to it.As far as I am concerned,the government should pass laws to reduce polluted air.Some measures should be taken to purify the water before it is poured into the rivers or the seas.We should plant more trees to keep the soil in place.What's more,people should be further educated to realize the importance of environmental protection.Thus,we will have a clean and tidy environment.【解决措施】

点评 看图作文是以图画或图表来提供目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等场景,要求作者借助图画,通过联想将一组画面的直观内容转换成传神达意的文字形式,用于反映图中所表现的思想内容,从写作体裁上看,可说明介绍,可叙事记人,可写景状物,也可以发表议论.看图作文主要考查学生的观察能力、分析能力、想象能力、创造能力和语言表达能力.

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2.A、You'd better plan regularly.
B、You should build a right attitude.
C、You will benefit from a balanced study.
D、It is always better if you keep comprehensive notes.
E、It's a good habit to share thoughts and views with other students.
F、Studying before class is as important as researching the subject after class.

Studying Tips and Techniques
If you often find yourself struggling with your studies,here are some useful tips and techniques that can help you out…
(71)F It is a common misconception that self-study can begin only after a particular topic or chapter is taught in class.You should start preparing for the class in advance.After attending classes,it is of great importance that you have time to review the notes that you have taken during the class as well as try and read more about the subject on your own.Be it (无论是)reference books,or e-books,try and find more information about your subject so that you have a comprehensive(全面的)view of the topics.Often while reading and self-studying,it happens that you come across doubts and questions that did not occur to you in the classroom.Try and answer these questions yourself with the help of books or the internet.However in case you fail to answer,write down these questions so that you remember to clarify the questions in your next class.
(72)E Involve yourself in group discussions about the subjects that you are studying.Group discussions can be a great way to broaden your viewpoint over important issues since group discussions give every group member a chance to voice their understanding,which might not necessarily be alike.Group discussions are thus a healthy and a rather informal way of exchanging information and discussing issues.Many teachers encourage the group discussion technique in their classroom as well.
(73)A No matter how much people disapprove of the process and the timetables,it is a known fact that having a clear and detailed project makes it easier for a person to reach a goal.According to your convenience,map out your daily/weekly/monthly study.It is always better to have a weekly or a daily arrangement,so that unexpected changes in class schedules or any other changes can be taken into consideration accordingly.
(74)C Yes,there exist some species of students who burn the midnight oil.The studying process should be such that it leaves enough room for a student to join in entertainment activities and relaxation.Always chalk out a schedule that will not influence your sleep,your health,your sports/entertainment activities and other routine tasks.Also studying a single subject at a stretch (like an entire week or so),can get boring,for this reason plan a schedule that helps you switch from one subject to another in enough time.
(75)B Normally students get too caught up with grades,the percentage and the entire marking system.Always remember that if you study with the aim of acquiring knowledge,the grades will be brighter.However,if you just aim for high grades,there is a chance you might get the grades,but you will miss out on acquiring comprehensive knowledge on a particular subject.Always study with the right point of view,and you will never have to worry about your grades.Knowledge is way beyond grades.
6.Although many Chinese students say their knowledge of English grammar is good,most would admit that their spoken English is poor.(36)E However,their spoken English does not have to remain poor.I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First,(37)B.Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.However,you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive.Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
Second,(38)G.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY.You want to get your message across,to talk to someone in English,as quickly and as well as you can,even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense,but it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowance for any mistakes he hears.
The third,(39)A.You have one mouth but two ears!All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth,(40)C.Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English,they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor.If you have this proactive outlook,then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
A.not enough attention is paid to listening.
B.they fail to find suitable words to express themselves because of limited vocabulary.
C.most Chinese students are not active language learners.
D.They are so stupid that they cannot finish their necessary homework in time.
E.Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say,"My spoken English is poor."
F.it is no use crying over spilt milk.
G.they are afraid of making mistake.
16.Ways to Sleep Smarter
Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions,concentrate on tasks or even manage a friendly mood at work.(36)EToday we've got our top favorite sleep tips and facts.
Set a regular bedtime
(37)DChoose a time when you normally feel tired.Try not to break this routine(惯例) on weekends when you will probably stay up late.If you want to change your bedtime,make the change gradually,such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.
Eat the right food
Some foods are more helpful to a better night's sleep than others.(38)FOthers like bananas,potatoes,and whole-wheat bread are also helpful.
(39)BExercising provides lots of good health benefits.A good night's sleep is one of them.But make sure you exercise in the morning of afternoon.,The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep.However,those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep.
Reduce screen time before bed 
 (40)GA recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don't.
A.Avoid the alarm clock
B.Exercise to improve sleep
C.Try to solve problems in your sleep.
D.Go to bed at the same time every night.
E.There are lots of ways to increase the quality of your sleep.
F.Everybody knows that warm milk helps people sleep better.
G.Stop watching TV just before bedtime and you'll sleep better.
3.A good book can be satisfying.If reading is a habit you'd like to get into,there are some ways to develop it.
☆Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book.If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it,it will seem like a task.(53)G.
☆Set time.You should have some time during every day when you'll read for at least 5to 10minutes.(54)F For example,make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
☆Always carry a book.(55)D When I leave the house,I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand.The book stays with me in the car,and I take it into the office and pretty much everywhere I go.
☆(56)B Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.Do not lie down unless you're going to sleep.There should be no television or computer near the chair,and no music or noisy family members or roommates.If you don't have a place like this,create one.
☆Reduce television or the Internet.If you really want to read more,try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.(57)C Still,every minute you reduce of the Internet or TV,you could use for reading.This could create hours of book reading time.

A.Go to bookstores.
B.Find a quiet place.
C.This may be difficult for some people.
D.Wherever you go,take a book with you.
E.Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
F.It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
G.If this happens,give up the book and find another one that you'll really love.
1.The next time you go into a bank,a store,or a supermarket,stop and listen.What do you hear?(36)CIt's similar to the music you listen to,but it's not exactly the same.That's because this music was especially designed to relax you,or to give you extra energy.Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing,but you react to the music anyway.
    Quiet background music used to be called"elevator (电梯) music"because we often heard it in elevators.But lately we hear it in more and more places,and it has a new name"Muzak".About one-third of the people in America listen to"Muzak"everyday.The music plays for 15 minutes at a time,with short pauses in between.It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning,and between three and four in the afternoon,when people are more tired.(37)B  
    If you listen to Muzak carefully,you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs.Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak,but others are happy when their songs are chosen.Why?(38)F    
    Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel.It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do.Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.(39)DSupermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
    (40)A.They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time.But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places.They say it helps them relax and feel calm.One way or another,Muzak affects everyone.Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!

A.Some people don't like Muzak.
B.The music gives them extra energy.
C.Music is playing in the background.
D.Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E.Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F.They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
G.Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

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