Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空（每小题1.5分，15小题；30分）

Once a farmer's donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out what to do 【1】 it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 【2】 (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving.

Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help 【3】 . They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.

At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 【4】 (pitiful). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked down into the well and was astonished at 【5】 he saw.

Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 【6】 (amaze) . It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 【7】 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.

Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 【8】 well and ran off happily!

When life sometimes 【9】 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of die deepest well just 【10】 never giving up!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】with/for/about

【2】thought

【3】him

【4】pitifully

【5】what

【6】amazing

【7】As/When

【8】the

【9】puts

【10】by

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了一头聪明的驴，利用别人想要杀死它的行为成功救了自己的故事。有时候，事情的结局取决于你如何做出反应。通过本文考查学生的词性在语境中的正确运用能力。包括动词的时态，非谓语动词，副词，代词连词，冠词等。

【1】with/for/about 考查介词。句意：但是农民不知道怎么办好。根据句意可知，do后可以用with/for/about。

【2】thought 考查谓语动词的用法。句意：他认为那头老了的驴子不值得救。讲故事时通常用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。

【3】him 考查代词。句意：他请一些邻居过来帮忙。用代词作宾语。

【4】pitifully 考查副词。句意：起初，驴子意识到发生了什么，哭得很可怜。用副词pitifully修饰动词cried。

【5】what 考查介词。句意：农民很惊讶于他所看到的东西。介词at 后是宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。

【6】amazing考查关系代词。句意：这头驴做一些 令人惊奇的事。amazing令人惊奇的。

【7】As/When 考查连词。句意：当邻居们继续把更多的土扔进井里时，，驴子抖掉土，多向上走一步。As/When引导时间状语从句。

【8】the 考查冠词。句意：这头驴从井里跳出来跑了。多次提到的名词前用the。

【9】puts考查动词。本句是从中得到的启示：当生活给了你污垢的时候，逃出深井的办法是把这些踩在脚下当成你的基石。life做主语属于第三人称单数，所以用puts 。

【10】by考查介词。句意： 你可以仅仅凭着永不言弃就能逃出深井！by表示凭借，用。