题目内容

【题目】As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being ______ from morning till night, it is hard to _________ down. But relaxation is necessary for a healthy mind and body.

Stress is a ______ part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. However, it is not the bad thing that is often supposed to be. A ________ amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give _______ to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ________ health.

The amount of stress a person can _________ depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities (经营责任). Others lose heart at the __________ of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and __________.

In fact, we make a choice between “fright and fight”. And in more __________ days the choices made the difference between life and ________. The crises we meet today are _______ to be so extreme, but however __________ the stress is, it requires the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that ________ becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with ________. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.

【1】A. angry B. busy C. well D. happy

【2】A. slow B. calm C. get D. turn

【3】A. physical B. natural C. hard D. terrible

【4】A. small B. certain C. large D. great

【5】A. purpose B. resource C. influence D. instruction

【6】A. ill B. good C. strong D. weak

【7】A. hear B. see C. bear D. meet

【8】A. end B. site C. sight D. impression

【9】A. physically B. mentally C. economically D. spiritually

【10】A. modern B. difficult C. ancient D. different

【11】A. work B. hardship C. unhappiness D. death

【12】A. unlikely B. likely C. necessary D. probable

【13】A. great B. little C. big D. late

【14】A. situation B. trouble C. health D. number

【15】A. stress B. illness C. bitter D. happiness

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】A

【6】A

【7】C

【8】C

【9】A

【10】C

【11】D

【12】A

【13】B

【14】C

【15】A

【解析】

试题分析:文章介绍了关于压力的问题,随着生活工作节奏越来越快,人们的压力越来越大,同时本文也介绍了一些缓解压力的方法。

【1】B考查形容词。A. angry 生气的;B. busy 繁忙的; C. well良好的 ;D. happy高兴的;根据上文可知一旦你习惯于仓促的生活,从早到晚的处于繁忙中。此处应为繁忙的,故选B。

【2】A考查动词。A. slow 放慢;B. calm 放松;C. get 得到;D. turn转变;根据上文可知很难从繁忙的生活中慢下来,故选A。

【3】B考查形容词。A. physical物理的; B. natural 自然的,天生的;C. hard 难的;D. terrible糟糕的;根据情理可知压力是生活中自然的一部分,故选B。

【4】B考查固定短语。A. small小的;B. certain一定量的;C. large 大的;D. great棒的;a certain amount of (固定短语)一定量的。根据句意一定量的压力给我们提供动力是很重要的,故选B。

【5】A考查名词。A. purpose 目的;B. resource 资源;C. influence 影响; D. instruction指导;此处应为一定的压力在提供动力方面有着重要的意义,它可以提供生活的目的,故选A。

【6】A考查固定搭配。A. ill病的;B. good 好的;C. strong 强壮的 ;D. weak虚弱的;ill weak n.不健康。根据情理可知当压力失控时,就会导致我们的坏表现以及不健康,故选A。

【7】C考查动词。A. hear 听;B. see 看; C. bear 忍受;D. meet遇见;根据情理可知一个人所能够承受的压力在很大程度上取决于他这个个体,故选C。

【8】C考查名词。A. end 结束; B. site 选址;C. sight 视力,视线;D. impression印象;at the sight of 当看到 ... 时; 一见 ... 就。根据上下文可知其他人一看到问题不简单就失去了信心,故选C。

【9】A考查副词。A. physically物理地;实际上 B. mentally 心灵地;C. economically在经济上;节约地;D. spiritually精神地;根据上下文可知此当面临危险,无论是以什么形式,我们的反应既有化学的也有物理的,故选A。

【10】C考查形容词。A. modern 现代的;B. difficult 困难的 ;C. ancient 古老的;D. different不同的;根据文章大意事实上,我们会做出“逃避还是迎战”的选择,在以前这就是生与死的选择。故选C。

【11】D考查名词。A. work 工作;B. hardship 困难;C. Unhappiness不幸;D. Death死亡;根据情理可知应是生与死的选择此处应为动词death,故选D。

【12】A考查形容词。. A. unlikely 不太可能的;B. likely可能的 ;C. necessary 必须的 ;D. probable可能的;根据上文此处应该是我们今天遇到的危机不大可能如此极端,故选A。

【13】B考查形容词。A. great 很棒的;B. little 小的 ,少的;C. big大的;D. late迟到的;根据文意可知我们今天遇到的危机不大可能如此极端,但是无论压力多么微不足道,我们对其反应是一样的,故选B。

【14】C考查名词。A. situation 情形;B. trouble 困难;C. health 健康 D. number数字;根据上下文可知只有当连续不断的压力,使我们长时间持续对它做出反应时,我们的健康才会受到危害,故选C。

【15】A考查名词。A. stress 压力;B. illness 疾病; C. bitter 苦难;D. Happiness幸福;根据文意可知高血压、心脏病等严重疾病与压力有关已经无可辩驳,故选A。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】The latest fashion in kitchen is the food steamer. All the stores are selling them; everyone wants one. Steaming is one of the simplest and healthiest ways of cooking food.However, that cooking time is usually longer than with other methods. In case you’re thinking of buying a steamer, I've done a survey about the steamers available on the market to help you decide which will suit you best.

●Folding Steamer

The simplest and least expensive is the folding stainless-steel (不锈钢)version.

Advantages: This is a good, basic design which sits inside a variety of different shapes of pans with the water under it; a ring in the center allows for easy lifting and it's easy to clean.

Disadvantages: It only holds small dishes. Also, if you put too much water in the pan, it will boil up through the vegetables and they will be watery. If you put too little water in and let it get dry, you will burn the pan and get strange-smelling vegetables.

●Steaming Pan

This is a three-layered black Teflon-coated version with a lid and two double-handled steamers, which sits on the oven ring. The brand I bought is called Nutritious Living.

Advantages: This is an excellent steamer, lightweight, easy to clean, and of all the steamers I've tried, this cooks the fastest. Fish and chicken can be cooked on the bottom with rice or vegetables on the top. It's easier to store.

Disadvantages: Water can boil away until the pan is dry, but if you make sure you fill the pan up to the suggested level and do not overcook the food, this should not happen.You cannot see the food cooking from the top. It doesn't supply a dish for cooking rice.

For serious users of steamers, I recommend having one of each version. If you just want to try it, get the folding stainless-steel type.

【1】Why did the author carry out the survey________.

A.To inform people of different steamers

B.To run an advertisement for steamers

C.To find out a suitable steamer to buy

D.To learn how to cook with steamers

【2】What can we learn about the folding steamer________.

A.It comes in different kinds of shapes and sizes.

B.It is designed for large families.

C.It is able to clean itself.

D.It is easy to take out.

【3】 The Nutritious Liuing steamer________

A.is more difficult to store

B.provides a dish to cook rice with

C.cooks different foods at the same time

D.cooks fish and chicken faster than vegetables

【4】According to the author, you should________

A.use steamers to save cooking time

B.buy a steamer with dishes supplied

C.do a survey before choosing a steamer

D.buy a folding steamer if you want to try

【题目】信息匹配(共1小题)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is an English saying:“____【1】____.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously.Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body._____【2】____.

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.___【3】_____.If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.____【4】___.

__【5】____.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

A.Laughter can prolong one’s life.

B.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.

C.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.

D.It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.

E.Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.

F.Laughter is the best medicine.

G.They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health

【题目】Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.

One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.

They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner’ s Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.

The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.

The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.

【1】According to the first study, we mainly infer that .

A.the game is called Prisoner’s Dilemma

B.the less a group punished itself, the lower its earnings

C.adults are much more cooperative if rewarded

D.the game is introduced in the journal Science

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the second study?

A.Children's IQs have much to do with physical punishment.

B.The study is about violence and cooperation of children.

C.The children tested were divided into groups of four.

D.Children's mental development only relies on their IQs.

【3】What does the underlined word "spanked" refer to?

A. Punished. B. Blamed. C. Tested. D. Praised.

【4】What might be the best title for the text?

A. The Best Way to Correct Misbehavior

B. Punishment Is the Best Way of Education

C. Cooperation Is the Most Successful Behavior

D. Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?

【题目】 1 . Since that time, we've provided people like you --- teachers, doctors, salespeople, full-time parents --- with a way of having a great time, challenging themselves and reconnecting with family and friends.

The non-stop routine of everyday life answering e-mails, sitting in staff meetings ---- can have a dulling effect on people's senses. 2 . Otherworld provides just such an opportunity. It is an experience participants cherish and remember for years afterwards

Coming to Otherworld is like stepping into the pages of an adventure novel. You'll meet a host of characters, portrayed by our staff, who'll start bringing the world to life. Mysteries will begin to unfold around you. 3 . You' ll see amazing sights and do things you never dreamed possible

Suppose you were traveling to a foreign country. When you arrived, you might read a guidebook or visit a tourist booth to familiarize yourself with the laws and customs of the place you were visiting. 4 . Before the weekend, you'll receive a handbook, explaining Otherworld’s customs and conventions. When you arrive at the weekend itself, there'll be a short briefing to review the handbook's contents.

Then you and your group are taken to the front door of the Inn at World's Edge. You'll see candles on each of the tables. A fire will burn in the fireplace. At many of the tables, people will sit talking, arguing, and laughing. These people are our staff volunteers. 5 . But now they are all costumed and playing roles as citizens of the village of World's Edge.

A. And at that moment, the adventure begins

B. Otherworld Adventure Weekend starts in much the same way

C. They are the same people who welcomed you and helped you unload bags

D. Maybe some of the local people would talk to you, telling you about nearby attractions

E. Otherworld was founded in 1992 with an idea: to give people an extraordinary adventure

F. Therefore, everybody needs a relaxing weekend - a good adventure to refresh themselves

G. As you and your friends work together to solve them, you'll find yourselves challenged in ways that are exciting, unexpected and fun

【题目】在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(要求使用必修3学过的单词)

【1】Smoking is not p_________(允许) in this factory but it is allowed in certain workshops.

【2】Mo Yan is a famous literature a___________(作家).

【3】It’s important to know your own s____________(优点) and weaknesses.

【4】If he wants to be better in health, he should have a b___________(平衡的) diet.

【5】He is in deep d____________(债务) in order to cure the disease of his mother.

【6】We can b_____________(受益) from reading books.

【7】Fruit juices can be h____________(有害的) to children’s teeth.

【8】This scientist has put forth a new t___________(理论) in his research field.

【9】The black cloud promises a v____________(猛烈地) storm.

【10】Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water, which is necessary for life to e___________(存在).

【11】There is a time l___________(限制) to what you will do.

【12】It is my b____________(信念) that we will succeed one day.

【13】Millions of people in Africa are still s____________(挨饿) to death at present.

【14】My partner often r___________(提醒) me to do homework. So I’m grateful to him.

【15】It was all my f_________(过错) that my son had made such a silly but serious mistake.

【16】Many people think the man dressed in r__________(衣衫褴褛) is a beggar.

【17】She is a very r_____________(虔诚的) person who goes to church every Sunday.

【18】The man is a ____________(钦佩) for helping others.

【19】This kind of fish doesn’t need to be cooked. It can be eaten r___________(生的).

【20】She rose, g___________(怒目而视) at the rude waiter.

【21】The scenery beyond the mountain is u_____________(难以置信地) beautiful.

【22】It’s rude of you to s___________(盯着看) the strangers in the street.

【23】Many a____________(奖) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.

【24】Harry a_____________(道歉) to his teacher for coming to school late.

【25】She is u____________(不像) her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short.

【26】We should take measures to p____________(阻止) the river from being polluted.

【27】Without the reform of the economic management s_____________(制度), our industry will fail.

【28】The murder case was a p__________(谜) to the detective.

【29】A friend in need is a friend i____________(真正地).

【30】This money gives me i______________(独立) from my family.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网