题目内容

13.This selection of books and guides helps you appreciate hidden charm in many favorite cities and gives you the knowledge to uncover unusual sights to see and places to visit.We hope you enjoy our choices and welcome your comments.Email your advice to books@gounusual.com.
The following are taken from these books.You will find much more information about these hotels in the books.
Kakslauttance Hotel
It is the home of the famous Igloo(冰屋) Village with the unique glass and snow igloos.Its guests can enjoy the winter activities including watching the Northern Lights,which can be seen generally from late August to late April.Guests can experience the peace of sleeping in snow.The glass igloos are fantastic for lying on your bed at night,watching the Northern Lights in the warm.
Art Hotel in Ronda
Beautifully situated in the oldest street of Ronda and surrounded by historic buildings,Art Hotel is decorated with original and historical artwork and atmospheric lighting.There is lots of fun,e.g.lights and birds settling in old basketballs and wall mural (壁画) of Michael Jackson.The hotel has 12double rooms of different types,each with its own character.
Otter Creek(小溪) Tents
The tents are separated from the rest of the world by a quiet salt-water creek.The secret place preserves the peace of guests,with the salt water of the creek keeping even the mosquitoes away.
Each tent has a double bed,a western style toilet and bathroom with running water and hot shower.The tents use the dining equipment of the charming"Elsewhere"beach houses and enjoy over a mile of the beach where one can still see the footprints of fishermen,and during the season,possibly the prints of sea turtles.
The Original Icehotel
"Imagine a hotel built from thousands of tons of snow and ice,and rebuilt every winter."---That is Icehotel in northern Lapland,Sweden.With over 80rooms,the hotel is a huge task to be rebuilt every year.The building materials---10,000tons of ice and 30,000tons of snow---are all supplied by Mother Nature.The hotel stays open as long as weather permits (late April to early May).
36.People staying in Kakslauttance Hotel can watch the Northern Lights inD.
A.late July        
B.late June         
C.late May        
D.late March
37.Which word can best describe Art Hotel in Ronda?A
A.Elegant.
B.Well-equipped.
C.Expensive.
D.Historic.
38.According to the text,what is special about Otter Creek Tents?B
A.It is surrounded by a forest.
B.You can enjoy the scenes of a beach.
C.You can sleep in a house made of ice there.
D.Turtles are cooked in a special way there.
39.If you want to experience sleeping with snow or ice around,you can chooseC.
A.Kakslauttance Hotel and Art Hotel in Ronda
B.Art Hotel in Ronda and Otter Creek Tents
C.Kakslauttance Hotel and The Original Icehotel
D.Otter Creek Tents and The Original Icehotel
40.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A
A.To introduce and promote some books.
B.To show us the advantages of staying in hotels.
C.To encourage people to travel around the world.
D.To explain to us how people manage the hotels.

分析 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,文章的主要目的是介绍和推广几本书,这些书可以引导和帮助你了解许多受欢迎城市的隐藏魅力,让您掌握相关知识,找到不同寻常的景点和旅游区,并从中作出你的选择.

解答 36-40DABCA
36.D 细节理解题.根据"Kakslauttanen Hotel"中的"Its guests can enjoy the winter activities including watching the Northern Lights,which can be seen generally from late August to late April."可知它的客人可以享受冬季活动,包括观看北极光,其一般从8月下旬到第二年的4月下旬都可以看到.故选项D为最佳选项.
37.A理解判断题.根据Art Hotel in Ronda中的Beautifully situated in the oldest street of Ronda and surrounded by historic buildings,Art Hotel is decorated with original and historical artwork and atmospheric lighting.可知Art Hotel坐落在古老的,环境优美的朗达街道,四周包围着历史建筑.由此可知,Art Hotel是优美的,漂亮的.故选A为最佳选项.
38.B细节理解题.根据"Otter Creek Tents"中的"and enjoy over a mile of the beach where one can still see the footprints of fishermen,"可知在Otter Creek Tents,你可以欣赏沙滩的美景,还能看到渔夫的脚印.故选项B为最佳选项.
39.C 细节理解题.根据"Kakslauttanen Hotel"中的第一句以及"Guests can experience the peace of sleeping in snow."和"The Original Icehotel"中的"The building materials---10,000tons of ice and 30,000tons of snow---are all supplied by Mother Nature."可以知道这两家宾馆符合要求.故选项C为最佳选项.
40.A写作目的题.根据短文第二段中的句子:The following are taken from these books.You will find much more information about these hotels in the books.可以知道本文旨在介绍和推广几本书.故选项A为最佳答案.

点评 这类阅读的文本主要选取的是广告、布告类的文本类型,贴近生活和实事,时尚元素较多.因此它相对来说距离学生生活较近,对学生的时事敏感度要求也比较高.广告布告类阅读注意事项:1.品味广告的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫.2.要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等.3.要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括.

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4.Haven't decided where to spend your summer holidays?The following information may help you.
New Delhi,India
British builders designed India's huge capital in the 1930s.It is one of 11areas of Delhi.New Delhi stands for modern India.But it also has a lot of historic sites.New Delhi's Red Fort was the center of India's Mughal rule from the 1600s to the middle 1800s.Today,it houses many world-class museums.
Moscow,Russia
Russia's capital city is the political,historical and economic center of the country.However,the first thing coming into visitors'mind is its fancy architecture.The famous Red Square is just the beginning of the city's architectural wonders.The buildings that surround Red Square include Lenin's Mauso1eum,the colorful Saint Basil's Cathedral,and the churches and palaces of the Kremlin A ten-minute walk from Red Square is one of the world famous theaters,the Bolshoi.
Brighton,England
   This English Channel beach town is less than an hour by train from London.The railway between London and Brighton was completed in 1841.The city soon became a popular tourist spot.Brighton joined together with the neighboring town of Hove in 1997to form one city:Brighton and Hove.It is England's largest seaside mort(度假胜地)town.Visitors enjoy the water,the entertainment on Brighton Pier,and good weather.
Banff,Canada
   Banff is surrounded by the towering Canadian Rocky Mountains.The resort town sits within Banff National Park,Canada's first national park.Skiers come in winter to take on the    steep slopes of the Rockies The town is south of Lake picturesque,mirror-like Lake Louise,a Banff National Park symbo1.The area is home to wildlife like grizzly bears and milu deer.
21.What will attract visitors most in Moscow,Russia?A
A.Famous buildings.    
B.The economic center.
C.Modern music            
D.The political center
22.What made Brighton become popular quickly?D
A.The fine weather.    
B.A tourist spot.
C.Joining with Hove. 
D.A railway.
23.Where can visitors go to see wild animals?D
A.Brighton,England      
B.New Delhi,India.
C.Moscow,Russia        
D.Banff,Canada.
5.While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work,lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for some peace on your vacation,we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索).
Lake Sevan
Lake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia,in the Gegharkunik province.It is the largest lake in Armenia,located 6,200ft above sea level.Along the lake shore,there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake in such as windsurfing,swimming and sunbathing.While there,do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments,the Sevanavank Monastery,and it offers a great view of the lake as well.
Lake Paravani
Lake Paravani,located at 6,801ft above sea level,is in the south of Georgia,near the Javakheti plateau.At this level,altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly,or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.
Lake Cildir
Lake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province,East Turkey,near the borders of Georgia and Armenia.It is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey,and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction.Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold,you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.
Lake Van
Lake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list.The largest lake in Turkey,Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here.It's situated at 5,380ft above sea level,and unique to lakes around the world,the water is high in salt content.
21.If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake,you can go toC.
A.Lake Cildir    
B.Lake Parvani
C.Lake Sevan    
D.Lake Van
22.What is special about Lake Van?A
A.Its water is high in salt.
B.It is a volcanic lake.
C.It is globally the largest lake.
D.It is surrounded by mountains.
23.What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani?C
A.Lack of medicine.    
B.Volcano eruptions.
C.Altitude sickness.     
D.Low temperature all the year.
24.Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover?B
A.Lake Sevan and Lake Paravani.
B.Lake Pravani and Lake Cildir.
C.Lake Cildir and Lake Van.
D.Lake Sevan and Lake Van.
3.Section B (10 marks)
Directions:Read the following passage.Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.
When Should a Leader Apologize and When Not?
Why Difficult?
When we wrong someone we know,even not intentionally,we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation.But when we're acting as leaders,the circumstances are different.The act of apology is carried out not only at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution.It is a performance in which every expression matters and every word becomes part of the public record.Refusing to apologize can be smart,or it can be stupid.So,readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness.A successful apology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmony-while an apology that is too little,too late,or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin.What,then,is to be done?How can leaders decide if and when to apologize publicly?
Why Now?
The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent.During the last decade or so,the United States in particular has developed an apology culture-apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before.More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of public apologies.More articles,cartoons,advice columns,and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies.
Why Bother?
Why do we apologize?Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult,embarrassing,and even risky?Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target.They are expected to appear strong and capable.And whenever they make public statements of any kind,their individual and institutional reputations are in danger.Clearly,then,leaders should not apologize often or lightly.For a leader to express apology,there needs to be a good,strong reason.Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so.
Why Refuse?
Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize,even when a public apology seems to be in order?Their reasons can be individual or institutional.Because leaders are public figures,their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky.Leaders may also be afraid that the admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible.There can be good reasons for hanging tough in tough situations,as we shall see,but it is a high-risk strategy.

-→•Public apology is much more than a(an)(61)personal/individualact.
•It's no(62)easyjob to strike a balance between apologizing or not.
•Apologies not (63)properly/appropriately/successfully/rightlyoffered can bring on individual and institutional ruin.
Why has the issue of public apology been so(64)urgentnow in USA?-→•In an (65)apology culture,admission of all sorts of wrongdoings is more required than before.
•The(66)growing importanceof public apologies has been widely reported in the mass media.
-→•Being public figures,leaders are supposed to appear (67)strong and capable.
•There needs to be a sufficient reason for a leader to (68)express apology/apologizein public.-→•Making apologies is likely to be personally uncomfortable and  (69)(even) professionally risky.
•Admission of a mistake or wrongdoing will probably do (70)damage/harmto their organization.

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