题目内容
18.It was reported that"Year's top 10catchphrases"were chosen at the end of 2015,with"high yanzhi"(61)included (include) as the latest one.The expression"Yanzhi",(62)which literally(字面上) means the value of (63)appearance (appear),is used to describe (64)how good-looking a person is.As an (65)increasing (increase) number of people are using the phrase (66)on both formal and informal occasions,it was chosen as one of the Top 10Catchphrases of 2015by Yaowen Jiaozi,a Chinese language and literature magazine.
The top phrase is"huodegan".It means a feeling of satisfaction after gaining something.President Xi Jingping said in February that reform should deal with the problems ordinary people face in their lives and better meet their needs,later (67)stressing (stress) that reform plans should (68)be shown (show) to the public in a better and (69)clearer/more clear (clear) way so that people have a stronger sense of getting involved and being benefited."Making people have a sense of gain"is a decisive rule to measure the gold content of any reform.Since then,the phrase (70)has become (become) popular.
Other listed phrases include"Internet Plus","maker","Internet celebrity"and"willfull".
分析 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了《咬文嚼字》杂志评选的2015年度十大流行语.文中主要介绍了2015年的两个流行词"高颜值"和"获得感",详细介绍了这两个词的含义以及来历.
解答 61.included 考查非谓语动词.此处是with的复合结构,"high yanzhi"和include是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作"highyanzhi"的补足语,故填included.
62.which 考查非限制性定语从句.分析句子成分并结合空前的逗号可知,句子是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Yanzhi 在定语从句中做主语且指物,故填which.
63.appearance 考查名词.根据前面的介词of可知,此处应用appear的名词形式,指的是外貌的价值.appear的名词为appearance外表,表现.故填appearance.
64.how 考查副词.句意:被用来描述一个人有多么好看.根据空后的形容词good-looking可知,此处应用副词how修饰形容词good-looking,故填how.
65.increasing 考查形容词.根据语境可知,此处指的是正在增加的数目,故用形容词increasing越来越多的作定语,修饰number.故填increasing.
66.on 考查介词.根据后面的occasions可知,此处指的是在正式和非正式的场合.英语中on和occasion搭配表示在某种场合.故填on.
67.stressing 考查非谓语动词.动词stress与其逻辑主语President Xi Jingping 之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语.故填stressing.
68.be shown 考查被动语态.根据前面的"reform plans"和后面的"to the public"可知,此处指的是改革计划必须展示给公众.reform plans 和show是被动关系,故用被动语态.should后面动词用原形,故填be shown.
69.clearer/more clear 考查形容词的比较级.根据前面的形容词比较级"better"可知,此处也应用比较级,意指更好更清楚的方法.故填clearer/more clear.
70.has become 考查现在完成时.句意:自从那时起,这个短语就变得流行了.本句描述的是从过去某时一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态.主语phrase是单数形式,所以助动词用has,故填has become.
点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
A. | efforts | B. | impressions | C. | benefits | D. | reputations |