题目内容

                              A
When you think of success, you think of relative achievements in your own world. Each element of your world is important to you, and there is no need to compare with others. You cannot affect the success of others; you can affect your own success.
Success is very much achievable to everybody. Believe that and you have taken the first step. If you do not believe in yourself, then building self-esteem is your first task. However, believing in your ability to achieve whatever you want to succeed in is very important if you are not to be held back by self-doubt throughout your journey to success.
There are many things that will affect your ability to succeed, and it is best to focus on those under your immediate control. Once you do that, then the characteristics you develop can be applied to becoming successful in a range of activities.
What is important to you is that, as you start to reach milestones in your ambitions, you should appreciate your own achievements. Appreciating yourself will strengthen your self-confidence and your determination to succeed.
Some of the key characteristics you will find in those who are successful are perseverance, prepared to research, plan, work hard and practice a lot even when things do not seem to be going well, and an ability to recover and learn from setbacks. At the beginning of whatever you are trying to succeed in, a strong vision of your future, planning, and setting yourself achievable tar gets can all play an important role.
All these qualities, skills and characteristics can be learned and developed. But it is up to you to get things started. Those who do not start travel nowhere. For others, life can be a continuous journey of fulfillment.
小题1:56. According to the passage, if you want to achieve success, what should you do first?
A．Don’t compare with others.B．Bring everything under control.
C．Find out what you have in mind.D．Feel confident about your ability.
小题2:57. Why should you appreciate your own achievements according to the passage?
A．It will allow you to recover from past failures.
B．It will remind you of the vision of your future.
C．It will motivate you to continue pursuing success.
D．It will help you develop your characteristics in everything.
小题3:58. The underlined word“setbacks”（in paragraph 5）probably means ________.
A．failuresB．troublesC．hesitationD．depression
小题4:59. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．If you are stuck where you are, you cannot travel far.
B．If you don’t start trying, you’ll never embrace success.
C．If you are brave enough, you can get whatever you want.
D．If you don’t study, you can never reach the destination.

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B

试题分析：本文介绍了取得成功的几个要素。
小题1:根据If you do not believe in yourself, then building self-esteem is your first task.，故选D。
小题2:根据Appreciating yourself will strengthen your self-confidence and your determination to succeed.故选C。
小题3:根据even when things do not seem to be going well, 可知划线的这个词意思是挫折、失败，故选A。
小题4:根据But it is up to you to get things started. Those who do not start travel nowhere. For others, life can be a continuous journey of fulfillment.可知如果你不去尝试，你就一无所获，如果尝试，就会满载而归，故选B。
点评：这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，根据问题从文章中寻找出有效信息即可。
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In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank. He was out of the sailing track and floating in a lifeboat, alone. His supplies were  36 . His chances of surviving were small.  37 when three fishermen found him seventy-six days later, he was alive — much  38 than he was when he started, but alive.
His  39 of how he survived is interesting and attractive. His subtle act — how he  40 to catch fish, how he evaporated sea water to 41 fresh water — is very interesting. But the thing that  42 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, when it seemed no  43  continuing the struggle, when he was  44  greatly, when his lifeboat was pierced and after more than a week’s struggling with his weak body. He was starved and  45  exhausted. Giving up would have seemed the only sensible choice.
When people  46 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going. Many people in  47 dangerous circumstances give in or go mad. Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on  48 major difficulties.
"I tell myself I can  49 it," wrote Callahan in his book. "Compared to what others have been through, I'm fortunate. I tell myself these things over and over,  50  courage and strength."
I wrote that down after I read it  51 it struck me as something important. And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 52 off or when my problems seemed too powerful. And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my senses.
The truth is, our circumstances are only bad  53 to something better. But others have been through much worse, that is, in comparison with what  54 have been through, you're fortunate. Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you  55 the rough spots with a little more perseverance(毅力) .
小题1:
A．lessB．littleC．fewD．enough
小题2:
A．AndB．YetC．StillD．While
小题3:
A．thinnerB．poorerC．worseD．fatter
小题4:
A．attitudeB．imaginationC．instructionD．story
小题5:
A．tried B．tendedC．managedD．intended
小题6:
A．makeB．collectC．selectD．replace
小题7:
A．attacked B．caughtC．frozeD．cheated
小题8:
A．operationB．tasteC．messageD．use
小题9:A improving        B. suffering    C. strengthening        D. increasing
小题10:
A．firmlyB．completelyC．surelyD．generally
小题11:
A．dealB．defendC．surviveD．observe
小题12:
A．similarlyB．likelyC．probablyD．commonly
小题13:
A．for the lack ofB．in spite ofC．in support ofD．as a result of
小题14:
A．handle B．carryC．followD．inspect
小题15:
A．rolling upB．using upC．building upD．making up
小题16:
A．butB．soC．althoughD．and
小题17:
A．farB．longC．nearD．short
小题18:
A．relatedB．measuredC．contributedD．compared
小题19:
A．youB．othersC．weD．another
小题20:
A．see throughB．cut throughC．get through D．think through

Everyone in the village knew who Ugly was. Ugly was a_1__with many     injuries. His left foot appeared to have been badly broken .Ugly only loved two things in this world: eating garbage and ,shall we say ,__2 __.However, every  time someone saw Ugly there was the__3__reaction. All the children were warned not to___4_him, and the adult threw rocks at him when he tried to follow them. Whenever he found children, he would come running and putting his head against their hands. If you ever _5___him up he would immediately begin suckling（允吸）.on your shirt, fingers, whatever he could find . One day, Ugly shared his love with the neighbour’s__6_dog . They did not respond _7_,and Ugly was badly treated . Even from the end of the__8_I could hear his screams, and I tired to rush to his aid. By the time I got to where he was __9,it was clear Ugly’s life was almost at an end. It must be_10_him terribly, I thought . Then I felt a familiar sucking feeling on my _11___. Ugly, in so much ___12_, was trying to suckle my ear. I pulled him closer to me , and he_13_suckled my fingers and watched me .Even in the greatest pain, that ugly cat was asking only for a little love ,perhaps some __14_.At that moment I thought Ugly was the most 15___and loving creature I had ever seen .Never once did he bite me, or even try to get away from me. He just _16___me completely trusting in me to relieve his pain. Ugly died in my __17__before I could get inside. He taught me more about __18__than a thousand books, lectures, or talk show ever could . He had been __19__on the outside ,__20_ I was on the inside .To give my pity and love to those I cared for.
小题1:
A．catB．dogC．childD．bird
小题2:
A．runningB．foodC．loveD．playing
小题3:
A．interestingB．funnyC．immediateD．same
小题4:
A．touchB．ownC．buyD．feed
小题5:
A．warmedB．broughtC．pickedD．lifted
小题6:
A．lovelyB．fierceC．gentleD．big
小题7:
A．politelyB．foolishlyC．rudelyD．kindly
小题8:
A．villageB．houseC．streetD．woods
小题9:
A．lyingB．sleepingC．playingD．fighting
小题10:
A．handingB．hurtingC．treatingD．hitting
小题11:A face          B. hand         C.  ear       D. finger
小题12:A pain          B. excitement    C. happiness   D. worry
小题13:
A．weaklyB．softlyC．warmlyD．gladly
小题14:
A．careB．comfortC．garbageD．pity
小题15:
A．beautifulB．braveC．curiousD．miserable
小题16:
A．waited forB．tore forC．looked up atD．glanced at
小题17:
A．armsB．roomC．carD．mind
小题18:
A．lifeB．givingC．braveryD．struggle
小题19:
A．desertedB．injuredC．destroyedD．damaged
小题20:
A．andB．soC．butD．Or

While reading a story on 20-somethings complaining about how the economy was ruiningg their life plans, I couldn’t help but think the 20-somethings sounded like a bunch of spoiled who grew up expecting everything to be easy for them. As a 20-something myself, certainly share their disappointment : my husband and I probably won’t be able to buy a house until we’re in our 40s, and we two are burdened by student loans(贷款). But why should it be any different? Being young persons in America, shouldn’t they take up all of the challenges and opportunities that this country offers?
Consider some of these views shared in the story: Jennifer, 29, owner of a two-bedroom apartment with her husband, worries that she won’t be able to have children for at least a decade because they can’t afford to buy a house yet.
I read that, and I thought what planet she is living on where you need to own a house in order to have kids? Has she ever visited a developing country, or even downtown areas in this one? Home ownership is a luxury(奢华), not a fertility requirement.
A 26-year-old in the story is disappointed that he can’t afford to get a Ph. D in literature. Well, that sounds a bit like expressing disappointment that no one will pay you to write poetry on the beach in Thailand for five years.
Yes, it’s sad that these young people feel so lost. But I think the problem is their extremely high expectations, not economic reality. Beth Kobliner, author of Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties, says that she thinks people’s expectations grew up at a time when everyone’s wealth appeared to be increasing, Their parents probably saw their home values rise along with their investments. “So you have people who have grown up in an environment where people had great expectations of what living well means,” says Kobliner.
This recession(经济衰退) will certainly play a role in forcing those expectations into more realistic group. In the meantime, it seems a lot better for our mental health to focus on being grateful---for our one-bedroom apartments, for living in modern cities, or perhaps just for being able to eat three meals a day---than on longing for some kind of luxury life.
小题1:. What makes the author think the 20-somethings sound like a bunch of spoiled children?
A．They expect everything to be easy for them.
B．They complain that the economy is spoiling their life plans.
C．They are unwilling to face all of the challenges.
D．They are burdened by student loans.
小题2:. The underlined word “fertility” in paragraph 3 probably means“_____”.
A．baby productionB．pleasantC．baby comfortD．comfortable
小题3:. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the complaints of the 20-somethings?
A．They can’t have children for at least a decade a decade to buy a house.
B．They have only a one-bedroom apartment to live in.
C．They can’t buy a house until 40 and are burdened by student loans.
D．They despair at not being able to afford a PH. D in literature.
小题4:. What’s the Kobliner’s attitude towards the 20-somethings with high expectations?
A．UnbearableB．OppositeC．DoubtfulD．Understanding
小题5:What is the best title for this passage?
A．Young people afford to continue their study
B．Young people can’t afford to buy a house
C．Young people’s high hopes create despair
D．The 20-somethings’ high expectations

If practicing an attitude of gratitude(感激） during the storms of life is too much for you right now, that’s OK. When things are tough, most people have a hard time being thankful. They're so caught up in what's wrong in the present moment that they simply can't see some things are still right.
If that's true for you, then accept it. You're going through a particularly difficult or unhappy period of time, and don't like it one bit. Very normal, very human. But remember this: there is always something to be grateful for. It may be only a small comfort right no, but it is a start. Make a list of some of the terrible things that didn't happen. For example:
       You're in debt... but you're not homeless.
       You lost your job... but you didn't lose your health.
       You broke your leg... but you didn't break your neck.
        Your mother has Alzheimers disease... but your father doesn't.
No matter how bad things are, they could always be worse. Start finding gratitude for what might have happened, but didn't. It does help a lot. Of course, you may not be thankful for everything- but you can always be thankful for something.
小题1:How many "terrible things that didn't happen" are listed in this passage?
A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five
小题2:The writer thinks it ____ for people to feel unhappy in time of difficulty.
A．necessaryB．normalC．greatD．helpful
小题3:.What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To discuss ways to make a list of terrible things
B．To explain what is gratitude towards the storms of life.
C．To persuade people to be thankful for what didn't happen.
D．To show people different ways to consider their tough situations.
小题4:. How is the passage organized?
A．Explanation―Comparison―Topic
B．Argument―Opinion―Discussion
C．Comparison―Argument―Explanation
D．Introduction―Discussion―Conclusion
When I was a child, I had an old neighbour named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any other doctor I’ve ever known. He never  11__ at us for playing in his yard. I remembered him as a kind and  _12_ person
When Dr. Gibbs didn’t work, he planted trees. His house covered an area of ten acres, and his life’s goal was to make it _ 13_ .
He had some interesting _ 14 _ concerning planting. He belonged to the “No pains, no gains”  __15  of plant growing. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked  _16__, he said, “Watering plants will spoil them, and if you water them, each successive tree_ 17_ will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 18__for them and weed out the weak ones.” So he never watered his trees. He would _19__a pine, and instead of _20__it every morning, he beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I __21__ him why he did so, and he said it was to get the tree’s _22__.
I planted a couple of trees a few _23__ ago. I carried water to them for a solid summer, sprayed them and prayed over them. Two years of careful tending has _24__ in trees that expect to be _25__ to hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows in, they tremble their branches.
Dr. Gibbs passed away a _26__of years after I left home. Now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees. They’re _27__ now, big and healthy.
Funny things about Dr. Gibbs’ trees. Hardship and difficulty seemed to benefit them _28__
comfort and ease never could.
Life is tough, whether we want 29_ to be or not. Too many times we pray for ease, but that’s a prayer seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for 30_ that reach deep into the earth, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be swept away.
小题1:
A．shoutedB．shotC．aimedD．pointed
小题2:
A．cruelB．greedyC．pleasantD．disciplined
小题3:
A．museumB．parkC．playgroundD．forest
小题4:
A．featuresB．theoriesC．charactersD．instructions
小题5:
A．classB．collegeC．schoolD．university
小题6:
A．whatB．whenC．howD．why
小题7:
A．imageB．productC．generationD．species
小题8:
A．cheapB．easyC．expensiveD．rough
小题9:
A．paintB．plantC．uprootD．establish
小题10:
A．starvingB．beatingC．wateringD．feeding
小题11:
A．askedB．toldC．informedD．demanded
小题12:
A．approvalB．attentionC．painD．communication
小题13:
A．weeksB．monthsC．yearsD．days
小题14:
A．resultedB．producedC．believedD．spent
小题15:
A．treatedB．tendedC．supportedD．attended
小题16:
A．numberB．coupleC．rowD．period
小题17:
A．tremblingB．dyingC．strongD．intelligent
小题18:
A．whileB．thoughC．asD．and
小题19:
A．themB．thatC．itD．this
小题20:
A．trunksB．rootsC．branchesD．Leaves
I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch while I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids’. But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace(丢脸) because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.
The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the next morning. So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends’ report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.
She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background, I’m now trying to bring up my three children. I’m filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.
小题1:From the passage we can learn that the writer’s mother was          .
A．not generous at all
B．very strict with her children
C．very mean with money matters
D．very cruel to her children
小题2:Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?
A．Eating differently from other kids.
B．Wearing clean clothes made by mother
C．Going to bed early and getting up early
D．Letting mother know where they were
小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that        .
A．the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies
B．mother was punished for breaking Child Labor Law
C．all the other kids studied better than the writer
D．the writer’s family lived a miserable life
小题4:The passage was written in a        tone.
A．humorousB．hatefulC．unfriendlyD．angry
小题5:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Mother tried to save every penny to run her home
B．The writer is very grateful to her mother
C．The writer is severe with her children when bringing them up
D．The wrier hates her mother very much
Let me take you back a couple of years. Come with me as we relearn a lesson, one that has stuck with me, in my present memory, and   36  me yet. We walked into Elida Road Hardware, an old-fashioned hardware    37___ . No automatic door, not a computer in the building. It was one that I went to fairly often. As we entered the door, two sounds    38  us. The sleigh bells of last year made that sweet, peaceful tinkle as we opened the door. The other sound was the electronic beeper that reminded Andy of our   39   .
“Good afternoon, Ryan,”     40    the cheerful greeting. Andy was a very   41    sort of owner. He was of medium build and height, and the smile on his face welcomed us.
We walked across the old wood floor. Andy asked us what he could help us with. I told him we were      42   a spring(弹簧). He very patiently replied, “l have lots of springs. You’re going to need to be more specific.”
“Just a spring for an old-fashioned screen door.”
“That’s it. A screen door spring, right down there. ” We   43  where he was pointing, and sure enough, there they were. And knew his store, and his products. That was why I came here instead of Meijer. The service couldn’t be beaten. The price; Yes. But service and  44    ;No.
I picked up one and followed him to the    45   .
He figured up the price, doing the math in his head, “ $1.88,with tax comes to $1. 99. ”
“ Put it on my dad’s account. ”
He nodded and smiled, “ Good dad’s account. ” He smiled. “I don’t know what you boys would do    46    dad’s account! ”
He handed me the ticket and as I    47    it, I asked, “You really trust my signature?”
His reply surprised,_   48    delighted me. “ When I can’t trust Jerry Hoover’s boys, I can trust nobody! ”
We left, and the brain immediately started to forget things, in order of importance. But what Andy said that day rang in my ears. And it rings in my ears today. That’s a tall order to live up to. It’s a high standard of    49   .My father made a fame for that name, and I get to enjoy the benefits. But on account of this, I must maintain that fame. And that’s     50    business.
小题1:
A．inspiresB．excitesC．shocksD．amazes
小题2:
A．restaurantB．storeC．parkD．factory
小题3:
A．huggedB．greetedC．heardD．sensed
小题4:
A．presenceB．dependenceC．importance D．absence
小题5:
A．shoutedB．saidC．wentD．came
小题6:
A．specialB．ridiculousC．friendlyD．appropriate
小题7:
A．looking upB．looking forC．looking intoD．looking after
小题8:
A．turned toB．got toC．stuck toD．referred to
小题9:
A．descriptionB．determination C．satisfactionD．imagination
小题10:.
A．cornerB．counterC．bankD．door
小题11:
A．withoutB．withinC．byD．for
小题12:
A．sawB．wroteC．signedD．touched
小题13:
A．yetB．stillC．evenD．also
小题14:
A．honestyB．fortuneC．considerationD．devotion
小题15:
A．serious B．optimisticC．silentD．successful
For many years, I was sure that my suffering was because of my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it.
Many obese（overweight）people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin means being loved, being special, and being cherished. We imagine what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.
But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally realize its promise of happiness, and of course, love.
It took me a long while to know that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards are different with culture. In Somoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us try hard to change our body, but with no result. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves,  the whole world changes.
小题1:The passage tries to tell us the importance of ______.
A．body size
B．attitudes toward life
C．culture difference
D．different beauty standards
小题2:What does the underlined word “everything” (paragraph 2) mean?
A．All the problems.B．All the bodies.
C．The whole world.D．The truth.
小题3:What can be inferred about the author?
A．The author is a Samoan.
B．The author succeeded in losing weight.
C．The author has been troubled by her/his weight.
D．The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.
小题4:According to the author, what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later?
A．They feel angry about the regained weight.
B．They don’t care about the regained weight.
C．They feel optimistic（乐观的）about future plans on weight control.
D．They think they should give up their future plans on weight control.

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