题目内容

19．A Good Custodian
I know a woman who tries hard to be a good custodian．
I pass her  every day after school as she pushes her cart down my
hallway．Of course，she is my building's cleaner，
One Tuesday morning I came into school and saw a （36）C on my
desk from my custodian，
It seemed that some unbearable first year students had damaged the bathroom in a particularly disgusting way and she had been （37）D to clean it．This took（38）B than she had expected． She had left the typewritten note on my desk to （39）A  for not being able to clean my room as she was （40）D to do．
At the beginning of the period，I shared her note with my first period（41）A When I mentioned that our custodian had apologized to us，their first （42）B was to volunteer to seek out and beat up those first year students for making our custodian have to clean up their （43）C．It turned out that just about all of my students also knew our custodian by name-all of them responded with smiles and （44）A for a long time about this time or that time when she'd（45）D each of them in the hallway．That she felt she needed to apologize （46）C a strong reaction from many of the kids．
As the class period was about to end，I asked them to（47）C  the floor like I do every period and thanked them for picking up any garbage （48）A  it wasn't theirs．My entire class disappeared； they each disappeared instantly（49）B their desks to pick up those annoying tiny pieces of paper that （50）B so easily from notebooks．One girl made a （an）（51）D that I later used with my other classes："Her job might be to clean the room，but she shouldn't have to clean up（52）A us．There's a difference．"
I believe that people know the difference between right and wrong．I believe that people appreciate it when others（53）D take care of them．And I believe that people，even adolescents who are not quite yet mature，appreciate it when they see someone who takes （54）Bin her work． Sometimes we need a （55）C of the things we take for granted…things like a good custodian to take care of us．

36．A．paperB．handbookC．noteD．letter
37．A．advisedB．persuadedC．allowedD．charged
38．A．shorterB．longerC．mareD．less
39．A．apologizeB．regretC．appealD．complain
40．A．recommendedB．believedC．approvedD．scheduled
41．A．classB．colleaguesC．staffD．members
42．A．answerB．reactionC．decisionD．behavior
43．A．roomB．desksC．messD．chaos
44．A．talkedB．askedC．quarreledD．discussed
45．A．visitedB．calledC．praisedD．greeted
46．A．madeB．showedC．earnedD．accepted
47．A．sweepB．examineC．checkD．mop
48．A．even ifB．only ifC．if onlyD．if ever
49．A．aboveB．underC．beyondD．across
50．A．leaveB．fallC．flyD．miss
51．A．promiseB．agreementC．announcementD．comment
52．A．afterB．beforeC．withD．for
53．A．freelyB．gentlyC．hopefullyD．sincerely
54．A．advantageB．prideC．actionD．chance
55．A．keeperB．caretakerC．reminderD．observer

分析 作者通过这篇文章告诉我们需要像那位清洁工一样的提醒者（reminder），时时提醒我们不要把所有的事情都当成理所当然．

解答 36：C 37：D 38：B 39：A 40：D  41：A 42：B 43：C 44：A 45：D 46：C 47：C 48：A 49：B 50：B 51：D 52：A 53：D 54：B 55：C

   36：C 结合下文的 the typewritten note 可知，她给了"我"一张纸条（note）．paper 意为"纸"，handbook 意为"手册"，letter 意为"信"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
   37：D 结合上文可知，她是一名清洁工，所以当浴室被弄得很脏以后，她被要求（charge）去进行清理．advise 意为"建议"，persuade 意为"劝说"，allow 意为"允许"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
38：B 结合下文可知，她留纸条道歉没能按时帮"我"清理教室，由此推断出清理浴室所用的时间比她预期得要更长（longer）．shorter 意为"更短的"，more 意为"更多的数量"，less 意为"更小的"，均不符合文意．故正确而答案B．
39：A 结合下文的 our custodian had apologized to us 可知，她是留纸条给"我"道歉（apologize）．regret 意为"后悔"，appeal 意为"吸引"，complain 意为"抱怨"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
40：D 本句大意为，她为不能按计划清理我们的教室而道歉． be scheduled to 为固定搭配，意为"按计划"，符合文意．recommend 意为"推荐"，believe 意为"相信"，approve 意为"提高"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
41：A 结合下文可知，"我"告诉了"我"的学生们这件事，由此推断出"我"是在班级（class）内向他们提起了这件事．colleague 意为"同事"，staff 意为"员工"，member 意为"会员"，据不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
42：B 结合下文的 a strong reaction from many of the kids 可知，当"我"提到清洁员向我们道歉的时候，他们的第一个反应（reaction）是志愿找出那些把浴室弄脏的人．answer 意为"回答"，decision 意为"决定"，behavior 意为"行为"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
43：C 结合上文可知，一年级的学生们把浴室弄得非常脏，所以"我"的学生们觉得要让他们去打扫干净自己弄脏的东西（mess）．room 意为"教室"，desk 意为"课桌"，均不符合文意．chaos 意为"混乱"，但是语气极强，指绝对的、令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态，不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
44：A 结合文意可知，同学们似乎很了解这位清洁员，所以就聊（talk about）了很久关于她的事．ask 意为"问"，quarrel 意为"争吵"，discuss 意为"辩论"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
45：D 结合上文可知，这位清洁员人非常好，所以每次经过走廊的时候，她都会和学生们打招呼（greet）．visit 意为"拜访"，call 意为"呼叫"，praise 意为"赞美"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
46：C 结合上文可知，学生们都很喜欢她，所以当听到她向我们道歉的时候，立刻获得（earn）了他们的打抱不平．make 意为"制造"，show 意为"展示"，accept 意为"接受"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
47：C 结合下文同学们捡起地上的垃圾可知，"我"要求他们查看（check）自己的地面有没有垃圾．sweep 意为"打扫"，examine 意为"调查"，侧重正规的考试，mop 意为"拖地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
48：A   A项，even if"即使"；B项，only if"只有"；C项，if only"但愿"；D项，if ever"曾经"． 本句大意为，"我"很感谢同学们能捡起所有的垃圾，即使（even if）那些并不是自己扔的．故正确答案为A．
49：B 结合上文可知，同学们很快就钻到了桌子底下（under）去捡垃圾．above 意为"在…之上"，beyond 意为"远处"，across 意为"横穿"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
50：B 本句大意为，他们捡起地上的那些从笔记本里掉下来的（fall）小纸片．leave 意为"离开"，fly 意为"飞行"，miss 意为"丢失"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
51：D 结合下文小女孩写的内容可知，她对之前发生的事做了一个评论（comment）．promise 意为"保证"，agreement 意为"同意"，announcement 意为"公告"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
52：D 结合上文可知，"我"的其中一个学生是这样表述的：她的工作是打扫房间，但是她不需要随时都跟在我们后面（after）替我们处理乱扔的垃圾．clean after 意为"（跟在某人身后）为其清扫"，在文中有贬低、愤慨的意味；clean for sb．意为"为某人清扫"，看守人的工作就是应该为学生们清扫房间，这是对其工作的很正常的表达，不符合文中学生们为看守人愤愤不平的语境，排除D项；before 意为"在…之前"，with 意为"和…一起"，均不符合文意，排除B、C项．故正确答案为A．
53：D 本句大意为，"我"相信人们会感激那些真心（sincerely）关心自己的人．freely 意为"自由地"，gently 意为"轻轻地"，hopefully 意为"有希望地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
54：B  A项，take advantage"利用"； B项，take pride"以…为傲"； C项，take action"采取行动"； D项，take chance"尝试一下"． 本句大意为，人们会欣赏那些为自己的工作感到骄傲的人．take pride in 为固定搭配，意为"以…为傲"，符合文意．故正确答案为B．
55：C 结合下文可知，我们需要像那位清洁工一样的提醒者（reminder），时时提醒我们不要把所有的事情都当成理所当然．keeper 意为"看管人"，caretaker 意为"看门"，observer 意为"观察者"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．

点评 同学们在解答夹叙夹议文体的完形填空时，首先要读懂第一节，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速找到全文的主旨大意．其次要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式．答题时必须要遵循"整体-部分-整体"的步骤，具体可分为以下三步：1． 通览全文，了解大意．  2． 综合考虑，逐项填空．  3． 复读检验，以防疏漏．

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56．A．BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Somehow
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The world already is having trouble feeding itself．Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those-about 3 billion-are hungry or ill-fed．Food prices，currently increasing，arebuffetedby dryness．Hoods and the cost of energy required to plant，harvest and transport it．And prices will only get more unstable．Climate change makes long-term crop planning uncertain．Fanners in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop．And the world is getting more crowded：by mid-century，the global population will grow from 6.8 billion to 9 billion．
To feed so many people may require expanding farmland at the expense of forests and wilderness，or finding ways to completely increase crop output．
Gertjan Meeuws has taken the concept of a greenhouse a step further，growing vegetables and house plants in enclosed（封闭的）and regulated environments．In their research station，water flows into the pans when needed，and the temperature is kept constant．Lights go on and off，creating similar day and night，but according to the rhythm of the plant．
A building of 100 square meters and layers（层）of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch，about 140，000 people．Their idea isn't to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes．
Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful．Plants need only specific wavelengths of light to grow．Their growth rate is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions．They use about 90 percent less water than outdoors agriculture．And city fanning means producing food near the consumer，and there's no need to transport it long distances．
66．What can we mainly learn from Paragraph 2？C
A．The climate is worse and worse．
B．The city people live a hard life．
C．The world has difficulty feeding its people．
D．The world's population is increasing fast．
67．The underlined word"buffeted"in Paragraph 1 meansA．
A．badly affected        B．prevented      C．demanded      D．well achieved
68．Which of the following is true of the environments in the research station？C
A．The temperature is often changed．
B．Sunshine is in great need for plants．
C．Day and night depends on plants．
D．Air quality is controlled by plants．
69．It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farmingB   
A．helps save sea water a lot                              
B．is highly adaptable
C．resembles greenhouse agriculture                        
D．suits the production of corn
70．What is the text mainly about？D
A．Development of indoor farming．                         
B．Great Revolution in farming．
C．Advantages of indoor farming．                          
D．Sunless，rainless indoor farming．
11．Areas of Tokyo which had usually been packed with office workers like sushi（寿司） restaurants and noodle shops were unusually quiet．Many schools were closed．Companies allowed workers to stay home．Long queues formed at airports．
As Japanese authorities struggled to avoid disaster at an earthquake-battered nuclear plant 240 km to the north，parts of Tokyo resembled a ghost town．Many people stocked up on food and stayed indoors or simply left．transforming one of the world's biggest and most populated cities into a shell of its usual self．
"Look，it's like Sunday-no cars in town，"said Kazushi Arisawa，a 62-year-old taxi driver，as he waited for more than an hour outside an office tower where he usually finds customers within minutes．"I can't make money today．"
Radiation in Tokyo has been negligible， briefly touching three times the normal rate on Tuesday，smaller than a dental X-ray．On Wednesday，winds over the Fukushima （福岛） nuclear-power plant blew out to sea，keeping levels close to normal．But that does little to relieve public anxiety about a 40-year-old nuclear plant with three reactors in partial meltdown （熔毁）and a fourth with spent atomic fuel exposed to the atmosphere after last Friday's earthquake and tsunami．
"Radiation moves faster than we do，"said Steven Swanson，a 43-year-old American who moved to Tokyo in December with his Japanese wife to help with her family business．He is staying indoor but is tempted to leave．"It's scary．It's a triple threat with the earthquake，tsunami and the nuclear radiation leaks．It makes you wonder what's next．"
56．The text is mainly aboutC   
A．the earthquake that happened in March
B．the government's effort to avoid disaster
C．the effects of the nuclear radiation leaks
D．the earthquake-battered nuclear-power plant
57．What did Kazushi Arisawa mean？D
A．There're usually more cars on Sundays．
B．He didn't care much about nuclear radiation．
C．He preferred to stay at home on Sundays．
D．He couldn't find many customers．
58．The underlined word"negligible"in Paragraph 4 most probably meansB．
A．serious          B．slight           C．normal          D．average
59．What can we learn about the Fukushima nuclear-power plant from the text？C
A．It lies to the south of Tokyo．
B．It started to operate about fifty years ago．
C．It was damaged in the earthquake and tsunami．
D．All its four reactors are now well under control
60．Which of the following is true of Steven Swanson？A
A．He moved to Japan with his wife last year．
B．He is now on way back to the United States．
C．He wanted to stay on to see what's next．
D．He is quite confident about the future．
8．Modern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live．Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle．
Keep a scientific diet．Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely．Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat．Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat．We need only a few grams of protein every day to keep our body in order．Like rain to crops，not the more the better．
Be always in a good mood．There is a relationship between the mood and health．A good mood keeps you in high spirits．Thanks to the internet，we can enjoy and learn much without going out．Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains，enjoy music and movies and chat with some good friends．Just keep happy．
Enough sleep．Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don't have enough sleep．With teens，a major reason is mobile phone use； with adults，it's work．Meanwhile，a third study of young children shows that a lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future．Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime．
Proper exercise．Do exercise to keep away from fatness．Because of the quick pace of modern life，you don't have time to do exercise every day，but at least three times a week and 45minutes each time．

31．The author wrote the passage toB．
A．tell the readers how to take proper exercise every day
B．provide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestyle
C．ask people to care about their health rather than their work
D．make some surveys among those who have health problems
32．Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage？D
A．low intake of protein．
B．low intake of fat．
C．over intake of fiber．
D．over intake of sugar．
33．The main reason why teenagers don't have enough sleep is that theyA．
A．use mobile phones too much
B．have too much homework
C．eat too much sugar every day
D．don't have enough exercise
34．How many minutes do you need to do exercise at least every week？D
A.45minutes．  B.90minutes．  C.115minutes．  D.135minutes．
35．What can we conclude from the passage？D
A．We must take in much sugar for our body's functioning well．
B．The Internet leads to more health problems．
C．The least sleep time needed for adults is less that that of teens．
D．We need to do many things to form a healthy lifestyle．
9．The discovery ______ a major effect on the treatment of heart disease．（　　）
A．is going to haveB．is to have
C．Used to haveD．has to have

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