题目内容

17．根据以下提示，以My Senior High School Life为题写一篇关于你的高中生活的短文．
1．我是一名高二学生，今年17岁，逐渐适应了高中生活；
2．高中生活很繁忙，学习任务重，偶尔感到劳累；
3．学习上有压力，但从来没有放弃追求梦想；
4．学校的课外生活丰富多彩．
注意：
1、词数：不少于100词；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
My Senior High School Life．
       ．

分析 本文是一篇提纲作文．根据所提供的材料信息，以My Senior High School Life为题写一篇关于你的高中生活的短文．1．我是一名高二学生，今年17岁，逐渐适应了高中生活；2．高中生活很繁忙，学习任务重，偶尔感到劳累；3．学习上有压力，但从来没有放弃追求梦想；4．学校的课外生活丰富多彩．写作时人称以第一和第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主．
重点词汇：adjust…to…（调整…以适应…）；be different from （不同于）；in comparison（相比之下，比较起来）； lack of （缺乏）；In spite of （尽管、虽然）；give up （放弃）； make efforts to （努力做）；involve in （卷入）
高分句型：1．①In spite of the stress in learning，②never have I given up my dream．
                    ①in spite of是介词短语，表示"尽管"、"虽然"、"不顾"之意；②副词never位于句首，句子用倒装．
                   2．Determined to enter a key university，I have been making efforts to improve myself．
                     分词短语  Determined to enter a key university 在句中作状语．

解答 My Senior High School Life
I am a 17-year-old high school junior．At first，I didn't adjust myself well to the senior high school life．Obviously，it is quite different from junior high school life．In comparison，senior high school is more challenging．As a consequence，I will occassionally get tired from overwork and lack of sleep．In spite of the stress in learning，never have I given up my dream（高分句型一）．Determined to enter a key university，I have been making efforts to improve myself（高分句型二）．Moreover，senior high school life can be colorful as well．There are a variety of afterschool activities，I always involve myself in them actively．All in all，I gradually enjoy this new life．

点评 提纲作文在写作时要注意要点的提炼要全，关键短语和句型要写对，准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，还要注意人称和时态使用要正确．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，合理安排写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识．

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5．A research has discovered that your gift for happiness is determined by your genes to a large degree．（36）D．We can do this by overcoming negative emotions and developing positive emotions．
Strategy（策略）1：（37）A
The first step is to make a choice to be happy．In Seeking Happiness，Bertrand Russell said，"Happiness must be an achievement rather than a gift of the gods，and in this achievement，effort must play a great part．"
Once you've decided to be happier，you can choose strategies for achieving happiness．
Strategy 2：Develop gratitude（感激）．
In Authentic Happiness，psychologist Martin Seligman encourages readers to perform a daily"gratitude exercise"．（38）G
Strategy 3：Remember，money can't buy happiness．
Research shows：（39）F．Yes，"we always think that some things are wrong because they cannot bring us happiness，"writes Daniel Gilbert in Stumbling on Happiness．
Strategy 4：Take part in meaningful activities．
"People are seldom happier，"says Jackson，"than when they're doing meaningful activities"．Yet，he has found that the most common leisure（休闲）activity-watching TV-produces some of the lowest levels of happiness．（40）C Active leisure that helps a person grow does not come easily，he writes in Finding Flow．
A．Choose to be happy．
B．Achieve happiness．
C．To get more out of life，we need to put more into it．
D．Yet，psychologists believe we can pursue happiness．
E．Happiness is decided by a good many aspects．
F．More money doesn't necessarily bring extra happiness．
G．This shifts people away from bitterness，and promotes happiness．
12．Being a small business brings advantages the big ones can only dream of．Michael Heppell，author of the latest edition of"5Star Service"，a book on customer service，has interesting take on this development．"I'm often amazed that smaller businesses think that the secret of success is to be more like the big ones，when in fact the opposite is true，"he said．
He pointed to the very different stories of two fishmongers （鱼贩） in his home town．Having served customers-including Heppell-for many years，the two were joined by a Tesco Extra，Waitrose and Marks & Spencer．
The first fishmonger began to complain about these newly-arrived chains to the local press，and even his customers．He pointed out that he couldn't compete with them on price and finally closed down．
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Too often smaller business leaders feel that they have to offer whatever the larger players are offering．They believe that having a narrower range is a disadvantage，but they need to realize that it actually offers them a competitive edge．The mindset of many smaller business owners must change．They need to focus on how to improve their own businesses and what their customers really want．"Because we're small we can offer x，y and z．It's because we're local that we excel at a，b and c，"should be the message，said Heppell．
（Note：Answer the questions and complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS．）

78．The first fishmonger complained about the newly-arrived chains because he thoughthe couldn't compete with them on price．
79．The second fishmonger survived because she managed tocreate a local brand and local loyalty．
80．What are the two advantages that smaller businesses can have according to Heppell？Better service and faster speed．
81．According to the passage，instead of trying to imitate the big names，smaller business owners shouldfocus on how to improve their own businesses and what customers want
focus on how to improve their own businesses and what customers want．
2．你是吴刚，是个交流学生（an exchange student），四年前住在美国Johnson 家．现在你已经回国．根据以下要点，用英语写一篇100词左右的感谢信．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
1．感谢四年来Johnson一家人对你在生活、学习等方面的关心与帮助．
2．感悟美国家庭教育与中国家庭教育的差异（劳动态度、独立生活能力）．
3．现在正在找工作．欢迎到中国来．
注意：1．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
      2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
      3．参考词汇：劳动态度 working attitude，独立生活能力independent living ability．
Dear Mr and Mrs Johnson，
I am Wu Gang．I have been back home in China．_________________________                                              
 Yours truly，
Wu Gang．
9．Interview still not last step
Toward the end of your interview you should ask the key question about what happens next．F（36）F．This will give you a time frame-you want to appear enthusiastic but not annoying．
One thing you should do immediately after the interview is send a thank you e-mail or letter．Send it the same day or at the latest，on the following day to the person or persons who interviewed you．（37）G．
（38）C．Remind them of your qualifications，mention anything important you may have forgotten in the interview and give them any follow-up information they may have asked for．
（39）D．Let's say five days after the interview you decide to call．Ask to speak with the person who interviewed you．you should be polite and professional，restate your interest in the position，but don't'sound desperate．Ask if they need any further information and if you are still under consideration．Find out when you can expect a final decision．
It's possible that the company may have specifically asked you not to contact them but to wait for them to come back to you．（40）A．If you have heard nothing，wait a couple of days and then call or e-mail the interviewer，ask politely about the status of your job application．

A．In this case ask when you can expect to hear from them
B．Your letter or e-mail should be very polite and try not to be negative in any case
C．In it you should show your appreciation for the employers'interest in you and stress your interest in them
D．Your follow-up phone call depends on the time frame you concluded from you interview question
E．"What will the salary be like？"fits into the situation
F．Something like"How soon will you make a decision on whom you plan to hire？"
G．It's a good idea to do this even if the job doesn't really interest you．
6．Rilla 将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议．假如你是吉林的李丹，请了解她的烦恼，根据以下提示写出你的建议，要求100词左右，建议的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．
要点提示：
1．孩子应尊重父母；
2．父母经验丰富；
3．父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的．
4．多同父母交流沟通；
5．…
词语提示：respect  v．﹠n．尊重
responsible adj．有责任感的
demand v．﹠n．要求
Here is Rilla's problem on the Blog：
My problem is my parents．They never stop going on about （唠叨） how I should keep my room clean，keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes．They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night!None of my friends have got such terrible parents．What should I do？
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Hi，Rilla．I think you are lucky to have such good parents．
                                                      
Li Dan，Jilin．
9．[1]China will change the world as much as the world changes China，if the country continues its opening up．
[2]How could it not？The rest of the world cannot remain unaffected by the culture of one-fifth of humanity．As China strengthens its economy，allows its citizens more overseas travel and participates in global efforts，the West surely will learn more about Chinese ways．
[3]And once it does，its people might choose to adot some of them．
[4]It might surprise Chinese that Westerners            ．When I announced my Beijing job to American friends，family and neighbors，they were very curious and mostly uninformed about China．
[5]Our media carries little news about China except during unusual circumstances，which typically are times of stress between the two countries．We hear about arguments with China over climate change，Taiwan and Tibet，but that doesn't tell average Americans anything about average Chinese．
[6]Most American-don't know that Chinese weddings feature firecrackers； that Chinese parents make extraordinary sacrifices for their children； that Chinese diners eat off plates smaller than any on a Western table； that favorite Chinese drinks include hot soy milk and the potent white-grain alcohol，baijiu； and that elderly Chinese sometimes walk down streets backwards to keep their balancing skills sharp．
[7]Westemers will learn as they and the Chinese increasingly mingle（接触）．As they do there's no telling which Chirac customs will take root in foreiffl soil．but some of them surely will．
[8]Maybe we'11 see baijiu and green tea served at baseball stadiums along with beer and soda pop．That wouldn't make the game any less American．
[9]Meanwhile，I hope China continues to take in what the world has to offer and transform it into something typically Chinese．To think that exposure to Western ways weakens China，instead of strengthens it，assumes the country's culture is fragile．That's a surprising attitude for any Chinese to take．
76．What does the passage mainly tell us？（within 10 words）
Opening-up will make China change the world．
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．（within 6 words）
know little about China
78．What an attitude should we Chinese take towards Western culture according to the author？（within 20 words）
To continue to take in what the world offers and transform it into something typically Chinese．
79．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one？
         In that case，some of the Chinese way of life will，possibly，be accepted by the westerners．
And once it does，its people might choose to about some of them．
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into Chinese．
随着接触的加深，尽管无从知道哪些中国的风俗习惯会在外国的土地上生根发芽，但是肯定有一些会的．．

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