题目内容
15.After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time,especially with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly,but others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes,medical problems,and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often come to adults for information,comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm,answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior.
Children react(反应) differently to an earthquake depending on their ages,developmental levels and former experiences.Some will remain silent and not communicate with people,while others will have angry outbursts(爆发).Parents should keep an eye on each child's reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children,letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries.
Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks,parents can use regular family meal times or bed times for them.They should answer questions shortly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Problems may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.After talking about the earthquake with young children,parents might read their favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and should spend more time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly,be sure to tell them you love them.
31.What's the passage mainly about?D
A.How to prepare before an earthquake happens
B.What to do in an earthquake
C.How to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake
D.How to help children recover mentally (精神上) from an earthquake
32.The underlined"contend with"in Para.1can be changed into"A".
A.deal with B.make up C.put off D.turn to
33.When children ask the same question again,parents shouldC.
A.read a favorite story to them
B.ask them to do some housework
C.be patient and answer the question again
D.take them out to play games
34.Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?D
A.Keep a close watch on children's behavior
B.Tell the children they are safe
C.Tell the children you love them
D.Ask educational experts(专家) for help
35.What can we know from the passage?B
A.All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.
B.Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.
C.Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.
D.Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要介绍的是地震后如何帮助孩子进行精神上的恢复.
解答 31-35:DACDB
31题答案:D考查主旨大意,文章主要讲了一些如何使孩子从地震中精神上恢复的方法;故本题答案为D选项.
32题答案:A考查细节推理,根据划线词所在句子Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly,but others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes…(一些家庭能够很快地重返正常生活,但是其他人不得不____家园的毁坏…)可知contend with 意思为"面对;应付"之意,故本题答案为A选项.
33题答案:C考查细节推理,根据最后一段的Problems may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.(问题可能不止出现一次,当父母再次回答问题时应该保持耐心).可知本题答案为C选项.
34题答案:D考查细节推理,文章倒数第二段的Parents should keep an eye on each child's reactions.(父母应该注意孩子的反应(行为))对应A选项;最后一段的Parents should also tell children they are safe…be sure to tell them you love them.(父母也应该告诉孩子他们是安全的…一定要告诉他们你爱他们)对应B、C选项.只有D选项没有提及,故本题答案为D选项.
35题答案:B考查细节推理,根据文章第一段的Children especially will need time to recover from…(孩子们尤其需要时间从…中恢复过来)可知孩子有可能需要更长的时间从地震中恢复,故本题答案为B选项.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
A. | put up | B. | put on | C. | put away | D. | put down |