题目内容

7．People who show confidence really seem to have it made．They seize more rewarding careers，keep good relationships，and just seem to do everything with more styles than the rest of us．
So what is the secret？There isn't one．Self-confidence is a skill and habit that anyone can learn to develop．And although people who are raised in an encouraging environment with confident role models have a hard start in self-confidence development，we all can learn to become more confident at any age．
Try these simple tips for practising and increasing your self-confidence levels：
Dare to fail．Anybody who's out there bravely performing is going to fail repeatedly．If you are not failing，you are not trying．So don't take failure too hard or too personally．Just learn to deal with it and use its lessons to keep improving．
When in doubt，pretend you know what you are doing．Because，if you are confident of your abilities，by the time you have done it，you will be experienced．
Dress for success．You don't have to be beautiful to be confident．Make the most of your own unique physical characters and weaken your disadvantages．
Listen to yourself．You are the only person who knows what's right for you．Don't put others'opinions above your own inner voice．
Build a confident vocabulary．Stop putting yourself down and give up continually blaming your tiny weaknesses．Learn to show up your strong points and the world will learn to see and celebrate them with you．
Pass on the praise．Praise others for their virtues and strengths．This practice will not decrease your confidence，but help increase it．

39．The passage is written mainlyD．
A．to explain the definition of self-confidence
B．to explain the secret of self-confidence
C．to tell people how important self-confidence is
D．to tell people how to build self-confidence
40．The main idea of the sixth paragraph isC．
A．to be confident means to have no disadvantages
B．taking full advantage of your physical characters will help you be confident
C．your unique characters will help you be confident and be successful
D．to be confident means to be beautiful
41．All the following are tips to increase your self-confidence level EXCEPTC．
A．not to be afraid of failure             B．dress yourself properly
C．pretend to know everything              D．make your advantages more obvious
42．B will weaken your self-confidence．
A．Praising others for their strong points
B．Always following others'advice to do things
C．Giving up blaming your weaknesses
D．Believing in yourself．

分析 自信的人往往在事业上更上一层楼，有着良好的人际关系，处理事情的方式也多种多样．自信心是一种技能和习惯．自信的培养没有年龄限制，任何年龄段的人都能够变得更加自信．

解答 39．D．主旨大意题．根据第二段"o what is the secret？There isn't one．Self-confidence is a skill and habit that anyone can learn to develop．"和第三段"Try these simple tips for practising and increasing your self-confidence levels"可知，文章讲的是如何增强自信心，故选D．
40．C．细节理解题．根据"Make the most of your own unique physical characters and weaken your disadvantages．"可知，成分利用你自身的性格特点也能够帮助你增加自信心，故选C．
41．C．细节理解题．根据第五段"When in doubt，pretend you know what you are doing．Because，if you are confident of your abilities，by the time you have done it，you will be experienced．"可知，当有疑问时，要假装自己知道该怎样做，相信自己的能力能够增加你的经验，C项"假装知道一切"是对本段的曲解，故选C．
42．B．推理判断题．根据文章"Listen to yourself．You are the only person who knows what's right for you．Don't put others'opinions above your own inner voice．"可知，要听从自己内心的声音，不能一味地听他人的建议．故选B．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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17．Imagine there is a bank that puts 86，400dollars in your account each morning．It carries over no balance from day to day．Every evening the bank writes off（注销） the balance that you failed to use during the day．What would you do？Take out every cent，of course!
    Each of us has such a bank．Its name is TIME．Every morning，it puts in 86，400dollars seconds．Every evening it writes off，as it is lost．There is no balance or overdraft．If you fail to use the day's savings，the lost is yours．There is no going back．There is no taking from"tomorrow"．You must make good use of it so as to get more in health，happiness and success!
    The clock is running．Make the most of today．To realize the value of ONE YEAR，ask a student who failed a grade； To realize the value of ONE MONTH，ask a mother who gave birth to a premature（早产） baby； To realize the value of ONE WEEK，ask the editor of a weekly newspaper； To realize the value of ONE HOUR，ask the lovers who are waiting to meet； To realize the value of ONE MINUTE，ask a person who missed the train； To realize the value of ONE SECOND，ask a person who just avoided an accident．
    Make good use of every moment that you have．Remember that time waits for no one．Yesterday is history．Tomorrow is a mystery．Today is a gift．That's why it's called"The Present"．

21．The underlined word"balance"in paragraph 1 meansB
A．贷款
B．余款
C．平衡
D．提款
22．What is special about the TIME bank we each have？D
A．We can store time in it whenever we like．
B．Someone puts 86，400dollars in it every day．
C．Someone helps you spend your time every night．
D．The time in it will surely get lost if you don't use it．
23．What can be the best title of the passage？C
A．The Bank of Money         
B．The Clock is Running
C．The Bank of Time          
D．The Value of One Hour．
18．Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life．Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk．In fact，you need the same skills in walking as in swimming．However，I believe that five is the best age to learn．By five or six，a child knows fear of water，a very important thing to know．It's wise to be afraid，to recognize true danger．Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous．
To really benefit from swimming，every swimmer should learn，as soon as possible，these four basic strokes：butterfly，backstroke，breaststroke，and crawl．I feel that one of these---the breaststroke is different from the others，since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally，without any training．
In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow：
1．Never swim alone!No matter how good you are in the water，don't risk drowning by swimming alone．If you swim by yourself，with no life guards or friends with you，you may get into trouble．
2．Don't go beyond your abilities．Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach．Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good．Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive．
3．Don't smoke．Swimming depends on a healthy body； good lungs are part of it．
4．Work at any activity that builds muscles．
59．Little children can learn to swim as soon asB．
A．they can talk                   
B．they start walking
C．they have no fear of the water      
D．they are five or six years old 
60．The author believes that fear of water isB．
A．stupid                          
B．sensible（明智的）    
C．dangerous                   
D．not smart 
61．The stroke that some young swimmers use first isC．
A．butterfly                       
B．backstroke   
C．breaststroke                    
D．crawl
62．According to the passage，you should not swim alone becauseD．
A．the water is too cold             
B．your parents would not be happy 
C．something in the water might attack   
D．you might drown．
15．After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，especially with the support of family and friends．Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly，but others will have to  contend with  the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members．Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school．
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31．What's the passage mainly about？D
A．How to prepare before an earthquake happens
B．What to do in an earthquake
C．How to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake
D．How to help children recover mentally （精神上） from an earthquake
32．The underlined"contend with"in Para.1can be changed into"A"．
A．deal with       B．make up       C．put off       D．turn to
33．When children ask the same question again，parents shouldC．
A．read a favorite story to them
B．ask them to do some housework
C．be patient and answer the question again
D．take them out to play games
34．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage？D
A．Keep a close watch on children's behavior
B．Tell the children they are safe
C．Tell the children you love them
D．Ask educational experts（专家） for help
35．What can we know from the passage？B
A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly．
B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake．
C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake．
D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake．
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12．Eat like a king in the morning，a prince at noon，and a peasant at night．This saying is all about the importance of breakfast．And now scientists can tell us just why it's so important．According to a study carried out at Imperial College London，UK，skipping the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch，but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods．
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Scientists did an experiment on this．Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London，scanned （扫描） the brains of 21 men and women，around the age of 25．On the first day，these people skipped breakfast before the scans．On the second day，they had cereal （谷物），bread and jam as breakfast．After the scan on both days，they had their lunch．
When the volunteers had skipped breakfast，they ate around 20 percent more at lunch，compared with days when they had eaten breakfast．?Their brain scans also showed the orbitofrontal cortex was especially responsive to high-calorie foods．"We believe that bit identifies the value of foods-how pleasant，how delicious something is，"Goldstone told The Guardian．
36．From Paragraph 1，we learn thatA．
A．scientists found out why eating breakfast is important
B．it's easy to lose weight without breakfast
C．there's no need to have good food for supper
D．eating breakfast makes your brain smarter
37．Which of the following is NOT true about the orbitofrontal cortex？B
A．It is part of our brain．B．It tells people to eat breakfast．
C．It decides which food we like．D．It is active toward high-calorie food．
38．Which is the correct order for the experiment on the first day？C
①The volunteers skipped breakfast．
②The volunteers had lunch．
③The volunteers had a brain scan．
A．①②③B．③②①C．①③②D．③①②
39．In the experiment，the volunteers without breakfast ate about 20%Dat lunch．
A．of the usual breakfast                 B．more than the usual breakfast
C．of the usual lunch                       D．more than the usual lunch
40．Which of the following can be the title for this passage？A
A．Breakfast still most important         B．Three meals a day
C．Experiments on breakfast                 D．Experiments on lunch．
19．One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift．Unlike other gifts，it came without wrap（包装）．
On September 11th，1958，Mum gave birth to Richard．After she brought him home from hospital，she put him in my lap，saying，"I promised you a gift，and here it is．"What an honour!I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own．I played with it day and night．I sang to it．I told it stories．I told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning，however，I found its bed empty．My doll was gone!I cried for it．Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital．It had a fever．For several days，I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as"hopeless"，"pitiful"，and"dying"，which sounded ominous．
Christmas was coming．"Don't expect any presents this year，"Dad said，pointing at the socks I hung in the living room．"If your baby brother lives，that'll be Christmas enough．"As he spoke，his eyes filled with tears．I'd never seen him cry before．
The phone rang early on Christmas morning．Dad jumped out of bed to answer it．From my bedroom I heard him say，"What？He's all right？"He hung up and shouted upstairs．"The hospital said we can bring Richard home!"
"Thank God!"I heard Mum cry．
From the upstairs window，I watched my parents rush out to the car．I had never seen them so happy．And I was also full of joy．What a wonderful day!My baby doll would be home．I ran downstairs．My socks still hung there flat．But I knew they were not empty；they were filled with love!

37．What happened to the author on September 11th，1958？A
A He got a baby brother．
B He got a Christmas gift．
C．He became four years old．
D．He received a doll．
38．What does the underlined word"ominous"in Paragraph 3probably mean？D
A．Impossible．  B．Boring．
C．Difficult．   D．Fearful．
39．Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming？C
A．Excitement．
B．Happiness．
C．Sadness．
D．Disappointment．
40．What is the passage mainly about？C
A．A sad Christmas day．
B．Life with a lovely baby．
C．A special Christmas gift．
D．Memories of a happy family．
16．I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened．Looking down，I immediately recognized that something was wrong，and ran down to the edge of the near bank．There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water，and it was a life-and-death struggle．Her calf was floating and screaming with fear．Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get，holding her whole body against the rushing water，and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body．Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away．
There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother's body and was gone．Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻） against the rocky bank．Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock．
Just at this moment she fell back into the river．If she were carried down，it would be certain death．I knew，as well as she did，that there was one spot（地点） where she could get up the bank，but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf．
While I was wondering what I could do next，I heard the sound of a mother's love．Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could，roaring （吼叫） all the time，but to her calf it was music．

25．The moment the author got down to the river bank he sawD，
A．the calf was about to fall into the river
B．Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
C．the calf was washed away by the rising water
D．Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
26．How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water？A
A．By putting it on a safe spot．
B．By pressing it against her body．
C．By taking it away with her．
D．By carrying it on her back．
27．How did the calf feel about the mother elephant's roaring？A
A．It was a great comfort．
B．It was a sign of danger．
C．It was a call for help．
D．It was a musical note．
28．What can be the best title for the text？A
A．A Mother's Love        
B．A Brave Act
C．A Deadly River        
D．A Matter of Life and Death．
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You are well aware that the faster you let go of an issue that upsets you，the faster you return to an equilibrium，the healthier you will be．The best example of this behavior is found with professional sports people．They know that the faster they can forget an incident or missed opportunity and get on with the game，the better their performance．Imagine yourself to be an actor in a play on the stage．Your aim is to play your part to the best of your ability．You have been given a script（剧本） and at the end of each sentence is a full stop．Each time you get to the end of the sentence you start a new one and although the next sentence is related to the last，it is not affected by it．Your job is to deliver each sentence to the best of your ability．
Don't live your life in the past!Learn to live in the present，to overcome the past．Stop the past from influencing your daily life．Don't allow thoughts of the past to reduce your personal best．Stop the past from interfering with your life．Learn to recover quickly．
Remember Rome wasn't built in a day．Reflect on your recovery rate each day．Every day before you go to bed，look at your progress．Don't lie in bed saying to you，"I did that wrong．""I should have done better there．"No．look at your day and note when you made an effort to place a full stop after an incident．This is a success．You are taking control of your life．Remember this is a step-by-step process．You are undertaking real change here．Your aim reduce the time spent in recovery．
67．The underlined word equilibrium in Paragraph 2is closest in meaning toD
A．An abnormal level
B．A sad mood
C．An exciting state
D．A balanced mind
68．According to the text，which of the following statements is NOT true？C
A．If you spend more time recovering，the incident will be more likely to influence you．
B．If you spend more time recovering，you are less likely to perform to your personal best．
C．As for sportsmen，the faster they can forget a lost chance，the worse their performance will be．
D．We can't reduce the time spent in recovery in a day，for it's a step-by-step process．
69．In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage？A
A．Life-funB．Geography C．Travel D．Business
70．According to the text，what is likely to be discussed in the following paragraph？C
A．An example of the influence the incident has on us．
B．An example of how to live in the present．
C．An example of reducing the time spent in recovery．
D．An example of how to overcome the past．

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