题目内容

10．Have you ever felt that you want more friends？Have you found that you don't know how to make friends？Don't worry．It's easier than it looks．
Start with small actions．If you're uncomfortable with long conversations with people，start by just saying"hi"and asking what the person is doing．Even if you do more listening than talking in the beginning，people will usually still like you．When it comes to conversations，remember"F．O．R．"．It stands for family，occupation（职业） and recreation（休闲）．You are most likely to be asked about these three topics when you meet someone new．Most people feel comfortable talking about the three topics．The great thing is that you also can communicate with someone new in these three areas．
Honesty is the best policy．In friendship，"honesty"is the fundamental quality that one must have．One should always be honest with his or her friends．Don't laugh at people's fault．Praise them honestly and openly．Say you are sorry if you hurt your friend．
Give more than you take．Be there when they need you，Encourage them； we all need encouragement now and then．Encourage their dreams．Life seems meaningless without them．Wish your friends good luck．Examine your purpose before you"help out"．Love and never forget them．
56．The author thinks making friends isB．
A．difficult        B．easy         C．funny            D．interesting
57．What can you ask when you meet people？B
A．How old are you？
B．What do you do？
C．How much do you earn each month？
D．What's your attitude towards politics？
58．What does the underlined word"fundamental"in Paragraph 3 mean？A
A．Basic．B．Beautiful．C．Comfortable．D．Meaningful．
59．We can learn from the last paragraph thatC．
A．we shouldn't tell lies to our best friends．
B．we should encourage our friends to help others．
C．one should help friends try to realize their dreams．
D．people might be able to get something when they help others．
60．Which would be the best title for this passage？B
A．Where to Meet Friends？
B．How to Make Friends？
C．what Is a Friend Indeed？
D．Everyone Needs Friends．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了交朋友是比较简单的，其中最重要的是诚实，同时一个人应该帮助朋友去实现他们的梦想．

解答 56．B．推理判断题．根据第一段：Don't worry．It's easier than it looks可知作者认为交朋友是比较简单的；故选B．
57．B．细节理解题．根据第二段：If you're uncomfortable with long conversations with people，start by just saying"hi"and asking what the person is doing可知当你遇到别人时你能问你是做什么工作的；故选B．
58．A．词义猜测题．"In friendship，‘honesty'is the fundamental quality that one must have．"意为"在友谊方面，‘诚实'是一个人必须拥有的品质"．根据搭配关系可知，只有basic（基本的）符合语境；故选A．
59．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段：Be there when they need you，Encourage them； we all need encouragement now and then．Encourage their dreams．Life seems meaningless without them可知一个人应该帮助朋友去实现他们的梦想；故选C．
60．B．标题归纳题．根据第一段中的"Have you found that you don't know how to make friends？Don't worry； it is easier than it looks．"和后面几段的内容可知，本文主要是讲"如何交朋友"．故选B．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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20．
You have spent a lot in your vacation．
You deserve（值得） an Easy Carefree Day!
Make Sure You See Canyons（峡谷）．Not Crowds．
5，000vehicles enter Grand Canyon National Park each day，95% of which have no idea where they are going．Most end up in long lines and crowded parking lots，tired，lost and confused．
But you are different；
Everyone in your party can look around and enjoy the scenery and wildlife without the worry of driving on heavily-loaded roads，long lines and wrong turns．
Lunch is always on you!You'd rather enjoy a free delicious picnic lunch under the towering pine-trees or on the river bank，instead of sitting with thousands for expensive cafeteria food．And，if the weather doesn't look great then another suitable place will be found to eat．Vegetarian and special requests are always easily accommodated．
You'd rather relax and enjoy the beauty and the splendor of one of nature's finest creations．Guides will give you a great history lesson of the surroundings and also show you that they are truly the keepers of the Grand Canyon．
That's why you travel with the experts．You look for the professionals that are willing to show you the hidden secrets of the most famous natural wonder in the world．
Experience Grand Canyon with our expert naturalists．They'll be sure to show you all the best that Grand Canyon has to offer．With high power telescopes you will：
★Experience the excitement of the roaring rapids
★See climbers balancing on impossible high rocks
★Laugh at the stubbornness of the famous Grand Canyon mules（驴）
★Discover hidden Indian cliff living places and rock pictures
★View native wildlife in their natural environment
Call Angel's Gate Tours Today at 1-800-957-4557
You are guaranteed an Easy Carefree Day!
51．Which of the following is NOT right for Grand Canyon National Park？B
A．It is very crowded every day．
B．No one knows where to go in it．
C．Tourists have to wait for a long time．
D．Most tourists often feel lost in it．
52．What can we know about lunch during the trip？D
A．Tourists have to eat in restaurants．
B．Cafeteria food will be served．
C．Tourists will eat in the rain．
D．Vegetarian food can be provided．
53．What is the writer's purpose by saying："But you are different．"？A
A．To attract the readers．B．To support the readers．
C．To praise the readers．D．To serve the readers．
54．Which of the following is offered by Angel's Gate Tours？D
A．Balancing on impossible high rocks．
B．Riding famous Grand Canyon mules．
C．Taking fine and expensive cafeteria food．
D．Observing wildlife in their natural homes．
55．What does the passage intend to persuade the readers to do？B
A．Buy a pair of powerful telescopes．
B．Ask for the help of tour guides．
C．Look for air conditioned comfort．
D．Join in delicious picnic parties．
1．Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways．When people cheat，it's not fair to other people，like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were．
Many people like the action of cheating．It makes difficult things seem easy．Like getting all the right answers on the test．But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test---unless the person cheats again．
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them．The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade．And，if they get caught cheating，they will be in trouble at school，and may be at home，too．
Some kids cheat because they are busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying．Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating，even when there seems to be a"good reason"for cheating．
If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn't study，it would be better to talk with the teacher about this．And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice，you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school．
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together．Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating．

31．The author thinks that when kids cheat in classA．
A．it is unfair to other people
B．it does harm to their health
C．teachers should punish them
D．teachers should not stop them
32．Some students like cheating mainly becauseC．
A．the material in the test is very difficult
B．they want to do better than the others
C．cheating can make hard things seem very easy
D．they have little time to study their lessons
33．The fourth paragraph mainly tells usB．
A．cheating isn't a good idea
B．why kids cheat in the test
C．some kids can't pass the test without cheating
D．some kids don't spent the time studying
34．We can learn from the passageB．
A．cheaters are often thought highly of
B．people show no respect for those who cheat
C．parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble
D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice
35．In the passage those cheaters are advised toB．
A．spend more time on school than on sports
B．find good solutions instead of cheating
C．try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy
D．ask their classmates for good methods of study．
18．Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life．Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk．In fact，you need the same skills in walking as in swimming．However，I believe that five is the best age to learn．By five or six，a child knows fear of water，a very important thing to know．It's wise to be afraid，to recognize true danger．Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous．
To really benefit from swimming，every swimmer should learn，as soon as possible，these four basic strokes：butterfly，backstroke，breaststroke，and crawl．I feel that one of these---the breaststroke is different from the others，since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally，without any training．
In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow：
1．Never swim alone!No matter how good you are in the water，don't risk drowning by swimming alone．If you swim by yourself，with no life guards or friends with you，you may get into trouble．
2．Don't go beyond your abilities．Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach．Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good．Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive．
3．Don't smoke．Swimming depends on a healthy body； good lungs are part of it．
4．Work at any activity that builds muscles．
59．Little children can learn to swim as soon asB．
A．they can talk                   
B．they start walking
C．they have no fear of the water      
D．they are five or six years old 
60．The author believes that fear of water isB．
A．stupid                          
B．sensible（明智的）    
C．dangerous                   
D．not smart 
61．The stroke that some young swimmers use first isC．
A．butterfly                       
B．backstroke   
C．breaststroke                    
D．crawl
62．According to the passage，you should not swim alone becauseD．
A．the water is too cold             
B．your parents would not be happy 
C．something in the water might attack   
D．you might drown．
5．What makes one person more intelligent than another？What makes one person a genius，like the brilliant Albert Einstein，and another person a fool？Are people born intelligent or stupid，or is intelligence the result of where and how you live？These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear．
We know，however，that just being born with a good mind is not enough．In some ways，the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle．It needs exercise．Mental （done with the mind） exercise is particularly important for young children．Many child psychologists （心理学家） think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about．The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent．If，on the other hand，children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do，they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent．
Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children．According to some psychologists，if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot，then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things．So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children，such as"That was a very clever thing you did"or"You are such a smart child"．
36．The words"intelligent"and"brilliant"in the first paragraph probably meanAwhile"dull"in the second paragraph meansA．
A．bright and splendid； slow in thinking and understanding  
B．pretty and handsome； ordinary-looking
C．great and important； common                       
D．hopeful and helpful； careless　
37．According to the context we can guess that a genius isCwhile an idiot isC
A．a normal person； a funny person                         
B．a strong person； a weak person
C．a highly intelligent person； a foolish or weak-minded person  
D．a famous person； an ordinary person　
38．A personDis more likely to become a genius．
A．whose parents are clever                
B．often thinking about difficult problems
C．often helped by his parents and teachers    
D．born with a good brain and putting it into active use　
39．It is better for parentsA．
A．to praise and encourage their children more often
B．to be hard on their children
C．to leave their children alone with nothing to do
D．to give their children as much help as possible　
40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the article？C
A．Parents play an important part in their children's growth．
B．The less you use your mind the duller you may become．
C．Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live．
D．What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion．
15．After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，especially with the support of family and friends．Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly，but others will have to  contend with  the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members．Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school．
Children often come to adults for information，comfort and help．Parents should try to remain calm，answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior．
Children react（反应） differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences．Some will remain silent and not communicate with people，while others will have angry outbursts（爆发）．Parents should keep an eye on each child's reactions．Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries．
Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks，parents can use regular family meal times or bed times for them．They should answer questions shortly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas．Problems may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again．After talking about the earthquake with young children，parents might read their favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down．Parents should also tell children they are safe and should spend more time with them．They could play games outside or read together indoors．Most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them．

31．What's the passage mainly about？D
A．How to prepare before an earthquake happens
B．What to do in an earthquake
C．How to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake
D．How to help children recover mentally （精神上） from an earthquake
32．The underlined"contend with"in Para.1can be changed into"A"．
A．deal with       B．make up       C．put off       D．turn to
33．When children ask the same question again，parents shouldC．
A．read a favorite story to them
B．ask them to do some housework
C．be patient and answer the question again
D．take them out to play games
34．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage？D
A．Keep a close watch on children's behavior
B．Tell the children they are safe
C．Tell the children you love them
D．Ask educational experts（专家） for help
35．What can we know from the passage？B
A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly．
B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake．
C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake．
D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake．
2．一名好学生应该具有许多优秀品质（如图所示），你认为哪一个或哪两个是最重要的品质？请结合自己的生活实际分析原因，并写出你的感悟．

要求：1．题目自拟；
2．不少于100词；
3．文中不出现真实姓名．
19．One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift．Unlike other gifts，it came without wrap（包装）．
On September 11th，1958，Mum gave birth to Richard．After she brought him home from hospital，she put him in my lap，saying，"I promised you a gift，and here it is．"What an honour!I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own．I played with it day and night．I sang to it．I told it stories．I told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning，however，I found its bed empty．My doll was gone!I cried for it．Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital．It had a fever．For several days，I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as"hopeless"，"pitiful"，and"dying"，which sounded ominous．
Christmas was coming．"Don't expect any presents this year，"Dad said，pointing at the socks I hung in the living room．"If your baby brother lives，that'll be Christmas enough．"As he spoke，his eyes filled with tears．I'd never seen him cry before．
The phone rang early on Christmas morning．Dad jumped out of bed to answer it．From my bedroom I heard him say，"What？He's all right？"He hung up and shouted upstairs．"The hospital said we can bring Richard home!"
"Thank God!"I heard Mum cry．
From the upstairs window，I watched my parents rush out to the car．I had never seen them so happy．And I was also full of joy．What a wonderful day!My baby doll would be home．I ran downstairs．My socks still hung there flat．But I knew they were not empty；they were filled with love!

37．What happened to the author on September 11th，1958？A
A He got a baby brother．
B He got a Christmas gift．
C．He became four years old．
D．He received a doll．
38．What does the underlined word"ominous"in Paragraph 3probably mean？D
A．Impossible．  B．Boring．
C．Difficult．   D．Fearful．
39．Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming？C
A．Excitement．
B．Happiness．
C．Sadness．
D．Disappointment．
40．What is the passage mainly about？C
A．A sad Christmas day．
B．Life with a lovely baby．
C．A special Christmas gift．
D．Memories of a happy family．
20．I suggested that they should _____ themselves to their new conditions．（　　）
A．adaptB．putC．matchD．suit

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