题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In recent years, the sandstorm in the northern part of China has become more and more common natural disaster. The strong wind blows up some sand, making them difficult for people to go out. Sandstorms are caused by a variety of reason. First, in the past people feed a great number of sheep. As a result, the sheep ate so many grass that the land turned into deserts. Second, people were not concerning about protecting forests, and cut down many trees, that caused the loss of soil. When it comes to improve the situation, the government starts to stress at the importance of the environment. I believe final the problem will be solved in the near future.
【答案】1.become后添加a
2.them→it
3.reason→reasons
4.feed→fed
5.many→much
6.concerning→concerned
7.that→which
8.improve→improving
9.去掉at
10.final→finally
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了近年来,沙尘暴在我国北方地区已成为越来越常见的自然灾害。分析了造成沙尘暴的几个原因。
1.考查冠词。disaster为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且more为辅音音素开头的单词故应用a。故become后添加a。
2.考查it的用法。此处为“sth. make(s) it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构,意为“某事/某物让做某事对于某人来说是……的”。代词it作形式宾语,真正的宾语后文to go out。故them改为it。
3.考查名词的数。reason为可数名词,由a variety of修饰应用复数形式。故reason改为reasons。
4.考查动词时态。根据上文in the past可知应用一般过去时。故feed改为fed。
5.考查形容词。grass为不可数名词,故用so much修饰,表示“如此多的”;so many修饰可数名词,不符题意。故many改为much。
6.考查形容词。句意:第二,人们不关心保护森林,砍伐许多树木,这导致了土壤流失。结合句意表示“某人关心做某事”短语为sb. be concerned about doing sth.,故应用形容词concerned表示“关心的”;concerning为介词,表示“关于”。故concerning改为concerned。
7.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:当谈到改善这种情况时,政府开始强调环境的重要性。结合句意表示“当谈及做某事的时候”短语为when it comes to doing sth.,to为介词,其后动词用ing形式。故improve改为improving。
9.考查动词用法。stress为及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语,不需要介词。故去掉at。
10.考查副词。修饰句子应用副词finally,表示“最终”。故final改为finally。