题目内容

14.March 16th is World Sleep Day.This year's slogan (标语) is"Breathe Easily,Sleep Well".Its aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain.Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US,adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night.For students aged 10 to 17,a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don't get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework.About 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep,the China Youth and Children Research Center reported.For some students,they want to sleep early,but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can't fall asleep quickly.For others,they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake (醒着的)all night.
These sleeping problems greatly affect people's lives.Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades.Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.Also,the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
Luckily,with good sleeping habits,it is easier to fall asleep.Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day,going to sleep at the same time each night,and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark,quiet,and neither too warm nor too cold.

12.If Li Hong is 15 years old,how much sleep does she need every night?B
A.10-12 hours.
B.8-9 hours.
C.7 hours.
D.Less than 7 hours.
13.What might happen if teenagers don't get enough sleep?C
A.They might do well in sports.
B.Their bodies and brains might grow better.
C.They might feel depressed.
D.They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.
14.The underlined word"insomnia"means"D"in Chinese.
A.健忘症     
B.肥胖症     
C.多动症   
 D.失眠症
15.Which of the following are good sleeping habits?C
a.Sleeping in a bright place.
b.Going to bed at the same time.
c.Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.
d.Drinking something that makes you excited.
A.a-b    
B.a-c     
C.b-c    
D.b-d.

分析 三月十六日是世界睡眠日.今年的口号是"呼吸轻松,睡个好觉".充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑生长的发育.根据调查成人需要每晚睡九小时.10至17岁的学生,大约需要是八到九小时.但许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠,因为他们有繁重的家庭作业.这些睡眠问题对人的生活有很大的影响.专家表明,青少年缺乏睡眠将导致成绩差,同时,缺乏睡眠也会使他们沮丧.

解答 12.B 细节理解题.根据第二段的For studentsaged 10 to 17,a healthy amountis about eight to nine hours per night.可知,对于10至17岁的学生,健康的睡眠数量大约是每晚八到九个小时.故选B.
13.C 细节理解题.根据第四段的Students withoutenough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.Also,the lack ofsleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).可知,没有足够睡眠的学生在课堂上不能集中注意力,也不能在运动中表现良好,而且,睡眠不足可能使他们沮丧.所以睡眠不足的青少年可能会感到沮丧,故选C.
14.D 词义猜测题.根据后面的定语从句which might keepthem awake all night可知,能让他们保持整夜清醒的应是"失眠症",故选D.
15.C 细节理解题.根据最后一段的Some of thesegood habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day,going to sleepat the same time each night,and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark,quiet,and neither toowarm nor too cold.可知,这些良好的习惯包括:避免让人兴奋的饮料,在每晚同一时间睡觉,睡在一个黑暗、安静、既不太热也不太冷的舒适的地方.故选C.

点评 本文是历史文化类阅读,主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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