题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A year 1 (divide) into altogether 24 solar terms by the Chinese lunar calendar. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, begins in early February. 2 lifts the curtain of spring, after which everything turns green and becomes 3 (energy).

Spring is the best season for kite-flying. With 4 available history of more than 2,000 years, the traditional folk activity can help build up one’s 5 (strong) and prevent disease. A breath of fresh air outside can release the dirty smell 6 (collect) in winter.

In China, an old legend goes 7 the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring. But according to astronomers and physicists, 8 (set) the egg upright has nothing to do with time, but with mechanics. The most important thing is to shift the egg’s center of gravity to the 9 (low) part of the egg. In this way, the trick is holding the egg until the yolk (蛋黄) sinks as much as possible. For this, people should choose an egg about 4 or 5 days old, 10 yolk is likely to sink down.

【答案】

1is divided

2It

3energetic

4an

5strength

6collected

7that

8setting

9lowest

10whose

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了农历二十四节气中的立春,它预示着万物复苏。

1

考查时态和语态。本句意为“中国农历将一年分为24个节气。”此处指客观事实,谓语用一般现在时,主语A year(单数)和谓语动词divide是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is are done),应用is divided。故填is divided

2

考查代词。本句意为“它揭开了春天的帷幕,之后一切都变绿,变的精力充沛。”此处应用代词it指代Start of Spring,首字母大写。故填It

3

考查形容词。become是系动词,后接形容词作表语。故填energetic

4

考查冠词。本句意为“这项传统的民间活动已有2000多年的历史,可以帮助人们增强体质,预防疾病。”此处泛指“一段两千多年的历史”,available以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an

5

考查名词。固定搭配build up one’s strength,意为“增强体质”,应用名词strength。故填strength

6

考查过去分词。本句已有谓语can release,且无连词,此空用非谓语形式,名词短语the dirty smell和动词collect是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,作名词短语the dirty smell的后置定语。故填collected

7

考查同位语从句引导词。句子the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring是名词an old legend的同位语,即同位语从句,此同位语从句后置(为避免头重脚轻),从句不缺成分,无需添加意义,应用引导词that。故填that

8

考查动名词。本句意为“但根据天文学家和物理学家的说法,将鸡蛋竖直与时间无关,而与力学有关。”此处是动名词(doing)作主语,指“把鸡蛋竖直”。故填setting

9

考查最高级。本句意为“最重要的是把鸡蛋的重心移到鸡蛋的最低的部分。”名词part,要用形容词修饰,此处指“最低的”,应用形容词最高级lowest。故填lowest

10

考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是an egg,先行词与从句的名词yolk形成所属关系,作yolk的定语,应用关系代词whose。故填whose

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