[题目]Meeting all the applied to Earth’s seven other continents, Zealandia is on its way to becoming a new continent.A.criteriaB.curriculaC.dataD.phenomena 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Meeting all the ______applied to Earth’s seven other continents, Zealandia is on its way to becoming a new continent.

A.criteriaB.curriculaC.dataD.phenomena

【答案】A

【解析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：符合地球其他七大洲的所有标准，新西兰正在成为一个新的大陆。A. criteria标准；B. curricula课程；C. data数据；D. phenomena现象。本句前半部分为现在分词作状语，applied to Earth’s seven other continents(适用于地球新的七大洲)为后置定语。meet all the criteria为固定搭配，意为“符合所有标准”。故选A。

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Dujiangyan was built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China. It is 【1】 oldest man-made water system in the world. This amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometers of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for fifty 【2】 (city) in the province.

In ancient times, the region in 【3】 Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods 【4】 (cause) by the overflow from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, the governor of the region, together with his son, decided to find a way to solve the problem.

The simplest way was to build a dam, 【5】 this would ruin the Minjiang River. So Li designed a series of channels that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing 【6】 (free). Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it 【7】 (suit) for farming.

Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and people were able to live peacefully. Today, Dujiangyan 【8】 (admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature. 【9】 (like) modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, making it possible for ecosystem and fish populations 【10】 (exist) in harmony.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A year 【1】 (divide) into altogether 24 solar terms by the Chinese lunar calendar. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, begins in early February. 【2】 lifts the curtain of spring, after which everything turns green and becomes 【3】 (energy).

Spring is the best season for kite-flying. With 【4】 available history of more than 2,000 years, the traditional folk activity can help build up one’s 【5】 (strong) and prevent disease. A breath of fresh air outside can release the dirty smell 【6】 (collect) in winter.

In China, an old legend goes 【7】 the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring. But according to astronomers and physicists, 【8】 (set) the egg upright has nothing to do with time, but with mechanics. The most important thing is to shift the egg’s center of gravity to the 【9】 (low) part of the egg. In this way, the trick is holding the egg until the yolk (蛋黄) sinks as much as possible. For this, people should choose an egg about 4 or 5 days old, 【10】 yolk is likely to sink down.

【题目】 China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies.

The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.

One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) - to restore the Yin-Yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.

The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China.

Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.

【1】What is the key feature of TCM?

A.It helps to restore body’s self-balance.B.It’s based on ancient Chinese philosophies.

C.It adopts different medical approaches.D.It’s gained experience through rich practice.

【2】What can we learn about The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text?

A.It greatly boosts the development of TCM.

B.It’s a foundation of world medical research.

C.It stresses the importance of using acupoints.

D.It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.

【3】Why does the writer write this text?

A.To introduce TCM to the world.

B.To review the development of TCM.

C.To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.

D.To comment on TCM in fighting COVID-19.

【4】What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?

A.Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.B.Why TCM is gaining popularity.

C.How TCM helps in the current situation.D.How other countries adopt TCM.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】How often does the woman walk to work?

A.Two days a week.B.Three days a week.C.Four days a week.

【2】What does the woman dislike about hired bikes?

A.The parking situation.B.The expense.C.The speed.

【3】Where will the man go next?

A.To the restaurant.B.To the station.C.To the office.

【题目】When the new employee started to speak with customers, his natural abilities as a sales man were __________.

A.as sharp as a spearB.as plain as day

C.as stupid as a gooseD.as sly as a fox

【题目】 At first，a Belgian man thought the noise coming from his outdoor planter was annoying pigeons. It ____ to be Europe’s largest owl—four of them.

One of the world’s largest owls，the Eurasian eagle owl，set up ____ in Jos Baart’s third-storey apartment planter. ____ the mother owl’s three chicks hatched，they’ve taken to watching ____ through the window with their new landlord(房东).

In video footage，the huge，fluffy chicks can be seen standing at attention in ____，eyeing the television screen ____ Baart’s shoulder.

Their ____ mom typically watches over her hatchlings from behind a bush for six to eight hours at a stretch each day，seemingly a little more ____ of Baart and her babies’TV-watching habits.

They seem to have grown ____ to each other now，but not so long ago，Baart，thought they were ____. “I thought，damn，those pigeons again，”he says. He was proven ____ one day when he arrived home and the large mother owl took ____ right in front of him. “You can see how ____ they are，”Baart says in the footage. “They’re not scared at a11. ”

Eagle owls typically nest on cliffs and ledges，but are sometimes known to ____abandoned golden eagle nests. They have no natural predators and a long lifespan of 20 years in the ____，but can live up to 60 years in captivity(圈养).

【1】A.holds onB.turns outC.1ives upD.gives away

【2】A.campB.timeC.businessD.shop

【3】A.BeforeB.UntilC.OnceD.Since

【4】A.videoB.footageC.gamesD.TV

【5】A.senseB.wayC.rowD.hurry

【6】A.overB.onC.offD.by

【7】A.less-diligentB.less-friendlyC.gentleD.ambitious

【8】A.carelessB.patientC.cautiousD.sensitive

【9】A.addictedB.accustomedC.attachedD.opposed

【10】A.annoyancesB.guestsC.friendsD.enemies

【11】A.fakeB.trueC.rightD.wrong

【12】A.frightB.flightC.careD.place

【13】A.cuteB.tenseC.relaxedD.alert

【14】A.leave behindB.stand upC.put upD.take over

【15】A.regionB.nestC.wildD.field

【题目】African Americans ________ about 13% of the population of the United States.

A.account forB.get acrossC.engage inD.contribute to

【题目】假定英语课上要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中并有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划拟。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The day when we returned to school was impressive. Because the COVID-19 outbreak, we had to stay home during the three months’ “vacation”. I was touching when I stepped into the school, where remained clean and neat. The staff must have worked hard to keep everything tidy and safe but we could study in a comfortable environment. There were sign telling us to wash hands frequently and wearing masks. Mr. Chen, our headteacher, greeted us warm in the classroom. A mask was covered most of his face, but his eyes were shining. He said we had done his part to stop the disease spreading. What a unforgettable day!

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