题目内容

2.Choosing the right college is one of the most important decisions-and many times the first important life decision-students will face.Many high school students may feel confused,especially those who want to study abroad.
"In the US,choosing colleges that are a good fit academically,financially and socially hopefully means that the student spends the next four years of their life in the‘right'college environment,happy with the selection (选择) of majors offered,happy with the campus vibe (氛围),"said Connie Pollack,a college admissions consultant (顾问) from Squirrel Hill,Pennsylvania in the US.
So how can you choose the right college?Here are Pollack's suggestions:
Location:Do you have specific (特定的) states you really want to go to?
Size:Smaller campuses have fewer services and activities,but larger colleges have bigger class sizes and less individual attention.
Majors:Which schools offer the major or activities you are most interested in?
Cost:Private colleges can be among the most expensive,but they often have the most generous (丰厚的) scholarship opportunities.
Type:Do you want to attend a two-or four-year college?Community colleges (两年制社区大学) can also be a good cost-saving measure for students who are unsure of what they want to study.
It's important to take the time to research choices,and it is often helpful to come up with a three-part list of safety,target (目标) and dream schools,said Pollack.
Safety schools are those that the student feels confident about being admitted to easily; target schools are those where the student would be happy but is unsure of acceptance; dream schools represent the student's ideal (理想的) schools,but are unlikely to accept the student.
"If students have taken the time to think about their needs,and know what each school offers and what it will cost to attend before they enroll (入学),it can pave (铺) the road for a memorable (令人难忘的) college experience,"she said.

56.According to Ms Pollack's suggestions,D.
A.you should consider how far away the college you want to apply to is from your home
B.if your family is not rich enough,you should forget about private colleges
C.smaller campuses usually cannot compete with larger ones when it comes to the quality of services
D.community colleges could be good choices for those who are short on funding and unclear about their majors
57.From the part about the three-part list of schools,we can conclude thatA.
A.the target schools are those that are a little above the students'level
B.the dream schools are completely above the students'level and should not be thought about further
C.making this type of list could help students by encouraging them to work harder for their dream schools
D.students should focus only on their target and dream schools after they make this type of list
58.The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph meansB.
A.saving students money and time
B.doing good research into the right colleges
C.comparing what different schools have to offer
D.taking the time to think about students'needs.

分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要讲的是如何选择一所理想的大学.

解答 56-58 DAB
56题答案:D根据文章中的Community colleges (两年制社区大学) can also be a good cost-saving measure for students who are unsure of what they want to study.两年制社区大学也会是一个很好的省钱措施--对于那些不知道自己要学什么的学生而言.可知本题答案为D选项.
57题答案:A考查细节推理,根据下面的target schools are those where the student would be happy but is unsure of acceptance.目标学校是那些学生很开心但是不确定是否能够被录取的学校.可知目标学校要稍高于学生的水平,故本题答案为A选项.
58题答案:B考查细节推理,it前面讲的都是对即将要选择的学校所做出的各种研究;故本题答案为B选项.

点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
10.People are divided into those who can jump out of bed each morning and those who need several hours to wake up.But does it tell the full story?
I have hated getting up early all my life.The moment the alarm goes off in the morning I feel sick and it's hard to stomach any food until mid-morning.Nights,though,are a different story; I'll happily stay up and I'll do anything to escape an early start.
This makes me an owl,but I know plenty of larks who insist that dawn is the best part of the day.While I stumble into work bleary-eyed,they have been up for hours and even seem cheerful about it.By the evening the roles are reversed(颠倒).This is where we come into our own.
But it is a myth to say that society is neatly divided into lark and owls.Surveys that explore what time of day people prefer to do activities reveal that only 20% of adults are true larks or owls.That leaves 80% of us-half of which lean towards one direction or the other,the other half are neither.That's terrible for those owls around the world who have to exist in a society organised around the larks.Schools and work often start very early,and there's a sense of love for getting up early,while the owls are simply slovenly.But no one suggests that the larks are lazy for having an early night while owls are working.
Fortunately science is on my side.I'm not sleeping my life away or missing the best part of the day.I'm behaving according to my genes.Researchers have found that your chronotype(睡眠类型)is to a large extent genetic.So it seems that when I try to get up early I am fighting my genes.With the help of an alarm clock I can force myself to get up early.But as soon as I fail to set the alarm my genes will return to my old ways.
32.According to the passage,what is the characteristic of larks?D
A.They go to bed late and get up late.
B.They go to bed early and get up late.
C.They go to bed late and get up early.
D.They go to bed early and get up early.
33.What do we know about the surveys mentioned in the passage?B
A.20% of adults are true larks
B.40% of adults are neither larks nor owls.
C.Half of people seem to be owls.
D.People can only be divided into larks and owls.
34.The underlined word"slovenly"in Paragraph 4can be best replaced by"A".
A.lazy
B.bored
C.tired
D.stupid
35.What is the last paragraph mainly about?C
A.What helps us fall asleep              
B.How much sleep we need
C.What makes people owls or larks       
D.How to change one's sleep pattern.
17.Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl,while boys will head for the toy cars,a study has shown.The findings,the first to show differences in very young babies,suggest there is a biological(生物学的) basis(基础) to their preferences(偏爱).
Psychologists(心理学家) Dr.Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90infants(婴儿) aged nine months to 36months.The babies were allowed to choose from seven toys.Some were stereotypically boys'toys-a car,a digger,a ball and a blue teddy.The rest were girls'toys:a pink teddy,a doll and a cooking set.They were placed a meter away from the toys,and could pick whichever toy they liked.Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.
Of the youngest children (nine to 14months),girls spent significantly(明显的) longer playing with the doll than boys,and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did.Among the two-and three-year-olds,girls spent 50percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly(简单地) touched it.The boys spent almost 90percent of their time playing with cars,which the girls barely(几乎不) touched.There was no link between the parents'view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls,and the children's choice.
Dr Brenda Todd said:"Children of this age are already exposed (暴露)to much socialization(社会化).Boys may be given‘toys that go'while girls get toys they can care for,which may help shape their preference.But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys.There could be a biological basis for their choices.Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects,probably through hunting instincts(本能),while girls prefer warmer colours such as pink,the colour of a newborn baby."

31.Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably becauseD.
A.baby boys are much more active
B.baby girls like bright colours more
C.their parents treat them differently
D.there is a natural difference between them
32.Both baby boys and baby girls like to play withB  according to the study.
A.a ball           B.a teddy        
C.a car            D.a doll
33.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?C
A.Nine-month-old baby boys don't play with dolls at all.
B.Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls.
C.The older the babies are,the more obvious their preference is.
D.Parents should teach their babies to share each other's toys.
34.What conclusion did Dr.Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?B
A.Adults purposely(故意地) influence their babies preference.
B.Babies'preference isn't affected by social surroundings.
C.Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting.
D.Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted.
35.We may read this article in aA section of a newspaper.
A.science          B.health       
C.education        D.entertainment.
7.There is a problem discussed by people about whether parents should hit their children?Or should they ever beat them?
Research suggests many of us are likely to respond"no",and public support for spanking(打屁股)has been falling over the years.But surveys also show that 75 percent to nearly 90 percent of parents admit to spanking their child at least once.
I was raised in a zero-tolerance home for disrespect,and my parents often turned to physical punishment.And,no,I don't feel I was damaged by it.
Nothing is more annoying than watching ill-mannered behavior from children.
But there is data to suggest that a return to old-school spanking isn't the answer.
Two years ago,Newsweek reported that it had found data suggesting that teens whose parents u sed physical punishment were more likely to become aggressive.
Murray Straus,professor at the University of New Hampshire in America,has studied the topic of children and spanking for decades.He said that children who were physically punished have lower IQs than their peers.It may be that children with lower IQs were more likely to get spanked,but the punishment may have been counterproductive(反作用的)to their mental development,as well.
Some researchers make the argument that occasional open-handed smacks(用巴掌打)on the bottom are not only harmless but can have some benefit.
Last year,Marjorie Gunnoe,a psychologist at Calvin College,studied teens who have never been spanked.There are a greater number of children growing up without ever having been physically punished.Gunnoe's research suggests they don't turn out any better than those who were sometimes spanked.
There are some parents who simply cannot control their tempers(脾气).But I still believe that the best parents are the ones who are able to offer fair and firm discipline without ever turning to physical punishment.

29.According to the first three paragraphs,the author was probably hit by her parents whenC.
A.they were dissatisfied with her grade
B.they cannot control their temper
C.she showed no respect for the elder
D.their discipline turns out to be not strict enough
30.According to Murray Straus,children who are physically punishedB.
A.are less aggressive toward others when they get older
B.may develop lower IQs than their peers
C.benefit from occasional spanking
D.have slower physical development
31.The author seems to agree thatA.
A.good parents discipline their children in a fair and reasonable way
B.children who have been spanked tend to behave better than those who haven't
C.physical punishment should be the last resort (手段)of any parent
D.parents should determine whether a child needs to be smacked or not.
14.Climate change will bring greater extremes in weather,the Government's chief scientific adviser has warned as he called for action to deal with global warming.Professor Sir John Beddington says the effects of climate change on the weather are already being felt in the UK.
"In a sense we have moved from the idea of global warming to the idea of climate change,and that is rather important.Temperatures are increasing and there are more changes in our weather,"he said.
Even if effective action is taken now on global warming,he says there will be great climate change over the next 20 to 25 years as a result of past global problems.
"We have serious problems in the world---in 12 years there will be another billion people on the planet and we have big issues of food security,water security and energy security,and many people will start to be living in cities,"he said."These are serious problem; climate change is just going to make it worse."
He said there were some"uncertainties"in the analysis of climate and climate change."But those uncertainties are completely unimportant in comparison(比较)with a great deal of evidence that shows it is happening in the sort of ways climate models would expect,"he said."For example,the Arctic is heating up faster than other parts of the world---this is exactly what the climate scientists are predicting."
Sir John's views were made as Britain e xperienced freezing cold weather and snow,with thousands of homes across the UK without power.England and Wales experienced 10 separate flooding events between April and December last year after widespread drought gave way to the wettest summer in a century,with unusually high rainfall totals and river levels around the country.
61.Which of the following is NOT one of the things that Sir John says?D
A.We need more action to deal with global warming.
B.Climate change will make some big problems worse.
C.Climate change will bring greater extremes in weather.
D.England will experience more extremes in weather than Wales.
62.How long will it be before our planet has another billion people?C
A.25 years.B.20 years.C.12 years.D.10 years.
63.What is Sir John's attitude towards the Climate scientists'prediction?B
A.Puzzled.B.Trusting.C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful.
64.In recent years,which of the following has the UK NOT experienced?D
A.Widespread drought.
B.Many flooding events.
C.Freezing cold weather.
D.Several big earthquakes.
65.What is the main purpose of this report?A
A.To call for effective action on climate change.
B.To introduce Professor Sir John and his opinions.
C.To prove that the UK has experienced a series of disasters.
D.To show how correct the climate scientists'predictions are.
11.A student is learning to speak British English.He wonders:Can I communicate with Americans?Can they understand me?Learners of English often ask:What are the differences between British and American English?How important are these differences?
Certainly there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example,speakers of British English say"in hospital"and"Have you a pen?"Americans say"in the hospital!"and"Do you have a pen?"Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound theirs in words like"bird"and"hurt".Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example,"colour"and"honour"are British,"color"and honor"are American.
These differences in grammar,pronunciation,spelling and vocabulary are not important.However,for the most part,British and American English are the same language.
21.According to this passage,a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid thatA.
A.British people cannot understand him
B.American people cannot understand him
C.the grammar is too hard for him
D.the spelling is too hard for him
22.American English and British English are different inD.
A.spelling      
B.pronunciation            
C.grammar        
D.all of the above
23.What is not mentioned in the passage?C
A.Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B.Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C.How the differences between British English and American English happened.
D.How important the differences are.
12.When Zhang Ning,whose pen name was Misha,started drawing manga(漫画) in junior high school,it was a time when Japanese cartoonists occupied most of the Chinese market.She was warned about the poor wage cartoonists earn and the risk of pursuing a career in an industry where China is not yet competitive.
But with the growth of domestic animation and manga industry in recent years,Zhang managed to draw her way up to become one of the country's top cartoonists.In 2011,the 29-year-old won the Golden Dragon award,one of the most influential awards in China's manga industry.
Looking back,the graduate of Zhejiang University of Technology said:"It was a dream come true."Zhang's success boomed along with the industry.In 2010,according to the National Bureau of Statistics,China's animation and manga industry was worth 47billion yuan.It has seen annual growth rates of more than 20percent in recent years.
These big numbers seem a far stretch from Zhang's in Hangzhou,Zhejiang province.But she thinks the very reason why cartoonists can enjoy a decent life is the country's decision to well develop the industry."The country is not giving us money directly,but it's creating a market in which we can succeed,"said Zhang.
Apart from government investment,Zhang is also benefiting from technology advances.The Internet has provided a wider platform for cartoonists to publish their work.The electric edition of Zhang's work ranked the 6th among free book apps on the Apple Store."I think the Internet has encouraged new cartoonists and given them more chances.Before we could only contribute to magazines and it was difficult to convince the editors to publish our work",said Zhang."But when you release your work online,you receive encouragement and support from many netizens.It increases your confidence."said Zhang.
New technology has also attracted more people to read comics."China has entered 3G era.It's very convenient for people to read on their smart phones when traveling around.It opens comics to a bigger readership,"said Zhang.Only last week,Zhang published her new manga based on the ancient classic Tangzi(汤子) which set during the warring states period.According to Zhang,the inspiration came from wall painting in Dunhuang,Gansu province.She hopes her works will encouraged more people especially the young,to explore the cultural treasures of ancient China."Chinese youths now need a spirit to help them to realize their dreams,"said Zhang."Like Kua Fu(夸父) chasing the sun---people can accomplish great things by choosing to something seemingly beyond their ability.I think that's my"Chinese dream"and I want to share it with the public through my cartoons."
57.When Zhang Ning started drawing manga,C.
A.she nearly finished her study in junior high school.
B.Chinese cartoonists could earn so much money.
C.Japanese cartoonists took up the majority of Chinese market.
D.She was encouraged by her teachers.
58.Which statement can be inferred from the passage?C
A.Before the widespread use of the Internet,cartoonists could send the works to magazines and have them published easily.
B.The Internet has been a wonderful platform only for Chinese cartoonists'works.
C.China's animation and manga industry will have a promising future.
D.New cartoonists have received support from the people from across China.
59.All of the following exceptA have contributed to Zhang Ning's success.
A.her new manga Tangzi                   
B.technology advances
C.widespread use of Internet             
D.government support.
60.This passage is mainly aboutB.
A.that Chinese cartoonists are the greatest in the world.
B.that a Chinese cartoonist has chased her dream and lived it.
C.that technology alone helps cartoonists to achieve success.
D.that China's dream of being the top animation and manga nation.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网