题目内容

【题目】翻译下列句子
(1)我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰,几乎有六米厚,这意味着他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。

(2)在过去两年里,我一直在一家广告公司工作。

(3)到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经花了一个多月的时间了。

(4)要是能跟去年那样该有多好呀!

(5)突然间她坐了下去,却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。

【答案】
(1)We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick,which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.
(2)I have been working in an advertisement company in the last two years.
(3)We have been working on this project for over a month now.
(4)If only it could be just like last year!
(5)Abruptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.
【解析】(1)have been excavating是现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一直延续到现在,或将继续延续至将来。(2)(3)现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别:第一,现在完成时强调的是某个刚刚完成的动作或某个动作对现在的影响或产生的结果,也可表示延续性;现在完成进行时则强调动作的延续性,有时表示临时性质。第二,现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复;现在完成时一般不表示重复。第三,现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩;而现在完成时一般表示平铺直叙,但有时也带有感情色彩。(4)if only...意为“要是……就好了”。常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾,因此主要用于虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。(5)only to do...“不料……,反而……,结果却……”,是动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料不到的情况,且多为不愉快的结果,有时前面也可不加only;而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项.
B
Peter loved to shop used articles(物品). Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box hasn't even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”
Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.
“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.” the salesgirl said.
“Yes, you're right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”
“Don't forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.
“No problem.” Peter said.
After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn't find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.
Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.
“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?”
The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”
“I've got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.
“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.”
(1)Which of the following best describes Peter's word game?
A.It was made around 40 years ago.
B.It had game boards in different sizes.
C.It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.
D.It had little pieces of wood in different colors.
(2)What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game?
A.Old and handy.
B.Rare and valuable.
C.Classic and attractive.
D.Colorful and interesting
(3)What happened at the end of the story?
A.Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.
B.The salesgirl became Peter's friend.
C.Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000.
D.The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.
(4)What is the main theme of the story?
A.It's important to keep a promise.
B.It's great to share in other people's happiness.
C.We should be grateful for the help from others.
D.Something rare is worth a large amount of money.

【题目】阅读理解
As students enter the school building, they are easy targets of peer pressure. Students may become involved in activities that are dangerous to themselves, or others, due to peer pressure.
Drugs, including alcohol, are a major part of peer pressure. A research institute reports that about 30 percent of the teenagers are offered drugs in middle and high schools. The majority of teens consume their first drink of alcohol at the age of 13. The National Household Survey on drug use and health from the Department of Health and Human Services informs the public that 74. 3 percent of the high school students have tried alcohol.A large percentage of those who drink alcohol are also smokers. The American Lung Association points out that about 3. 1 million adolescents are smokers in the US. Almost 25 percent of teens between 17 and 18 are regular smokers.
Peer pressure can affect the behavior, clothing choice, music and movie choice and even the personality. Academics can also be affected by peer influence.People can be affected by these factors and remain completely unaware of the changes in their lifestyle, but some people do realize when they are being pressured.Just by simply spending time with others, a person can become more like them.
“If you are being pressured to do things that you know are wrong,” Sheats, a senior, said,“you should get out of that situation and tell a trusted adult.” For people to avoid becoming a victim of peer pressure, they must make their own decisions.Judgment of a situation based on one's morals is very important in peer pressure situations.“People,” Sheats added,“should follow their own hearts.”
(1)The passage is mainly about________.
A.peer influence
B.teenagers' lifestyles
C.academic pressure
D.moral judgment
(2)According to the second paragraph,________.
A.teen smokers are more than teen alcoholics
B.almost a quarter of teens are regular smokers
C.most teens begin to try alcohol at the age of 13
D.about 30% of teenagers try drugs in middle school
(3)It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A.no one knows they are being influenced by their friends
B.teenagers tend to spend more time with their friends
C.people are more easily influenced by those around them
D.peer pressure affects people’s behavior rather than academics
(4)Sheats suggests when being pressured to do something awful,we teens should________.
A.ask our peers for help
B.keep it a secret from our parents
C.accept our peers’ decisions
D.make decisions on our own morals

【题目】When nine-year-old Zion Harvey was two, he lost both his hands and his legs below the knees due to a life-threatening infection. The infection also damaged his kidneys and he receive a healthy kidney donated by his mom, Pattie Ray.

In the first few years of his life Zion had more medical hardship than most of us in a lifetime. That didn’t kill his spirit, though. Last year he became the first child to receive a double-hand transplant in the US. NBC News checked with him to see just how he was doing after the operation.

“I will be proud of the hands I get, ”he told NBC News. “Now I can do many things most people take for granted. When I got my hands, it’s like, here’s the piece of my life that was missing. Now my life is complete.”

When his mom Pattie talks about him, you can see the pride in her eyes, but you also see her strength. You can tell she’s helped her child develop his unbelievable spirit. The two are clearly a team, and seeing them together would make any person’s heart overflow.

“One of the major concerns I have for him is his being able to do certain things in his life,” Ray explains. “Without my mom, I would not be right here right now,” Zion says. “She helped me get through the most difficult times of my life. She is the best mom in the world.”

Zion Harvey is an amazing spirit, and wise well beyond his years.

1Zion lost his hands ________.

A. at the age of nine B. owing to a medical failure

C. because of being seriously infected D. after a kidney transplant operation

2After Zion received the double-hand transplant, ________.

A. NBC News went to give him encouragement B. he took what he got for granted

C. he joined a team with his mother D. he was content with his life

3What may Pattie care most about Zion?

A. Whether he can succeed. B. Whether he can manage on his own.

C. How he can suffer less hardship. D. How he can keep high spirits.

4What emotion is expressed by the author in the last paragraph?

A. Appreciation. B. Excitement. C. Surprise. D. Satisfaction.

【题目】

You must have written your research paper, your personal essay, your book review-----whatever your school class requires. You think you have provided good information in the needed number of words.1

But is it really done? Many teachers and professional writers believe that writing is revision.2

Revision of writing is a necessary skill for students. The classroom is a good place to practice patience, concentration and listening. There are rewards with spending time with your thoughts and really taking time to compose your ideas in an orderly and reasonable way. You should put away your paper after you have written a first version, or draft. Wait several hours, maybe overnight, before working on it more.3 Not only are you refreshed, but you’re looking at things through different eyes. That’s what revision literally means—to see again through different eyes.

Following a four-step process may help you with your paper. The first step in the process is invention. It includes forming many questions about your subject. It is called “question-storming”.4Then comes the revision period. Take your time to read what you’ve written, to think about it, and maybe to re-shape it based on what you see now, as a kind of new person looking at it with a reader’s eyeglasses rather than a writer’s. The fourth step is called “publication”.5In a sense, anytime you turn it over to another person, that’s publication.

Probably, the process takes away some of the tension of writing. And worry about the quality of your writing often disappears when you share that writing.

A. Perfect writing is not possible.

B. In the second step, you draft and compose a paper.

C. And you feel good because your work is finished.

D. This is just like returning to a job after a vacation.

E. This does not mean your writing is professional publication.

F. What is most important is getting your thoughts and ideas on paper.

G. In other words, writing well means making needed changes and rewriting.

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