题目内容
10.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,下文就是你同桌的一篇作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分
Recently our local government has decided to broaden a narrow road and there is a temple of over 100years old along a road.Wheher the temple should pulled down have caused a heated discussion.
Some agree that we should pull it down to carrying out the construction project because it can solve some traffic problem and make our life convenient.Beside,it helps improve the image of our city.But the people who are for the idea believe that we can have another one solution.How should we pull it down?The temple has a long history and tells us something of our city.We can move it away and keep it as long as we like.
So far there had been no conclusion over the matter.
分析 本文主要围绕着是否应该拆除一座百年老庙而展开的讨论.文中作者讲到:最近由于当地的政府决定拓宽一条窄路,但是就在这条路上有一座存在了上百年的老庙.于是,就是否应该拆除这座庙的问题引起了一场热烈的讨论;有些人认为应该拆除它以开展建设项目,因为这样可以解决一些交通问题,方便人们的生活,还有助于改善城市形象;但是反对这种想法的人相信他们可以有另一种解决方案,这座庙有着悠久的历史,并记载了这座城市的风风雨雨,所以他们认为可以将它移到别的地方并把它保留下来;但是到目前为止,关于这件事还没有任何的结论.
解答 Recently our local government has decided to broaden a narrow road and there is a temple of
over 100 years old along a road.Whether the temple should∧pulled down have caused a heated
the/this be has
discussion.Some agree that we should pull it down to carrying out the construction project
carry
because it can solve some traffic problem and make our life convenient.Beside,it helps improve
problems Besides
the image of our city.But the people who are for the idea believe that we can have another one
against 去掉one
solution.How should we pull it down?The temple has a long history and tells us something of our
Why
city.We can move it away and keep it as long as we like. So far there had been no conclusion over the matter.
has
1.将a改为the/this 考查冠词/代词的用法 由于此处特指前面提到的"a narrow road",故用定冠词the或指示代词this;意为"沿着这条路"
2.在should后加be 考查被动语态 由于the temple 与动词短语pull down 构成被动关系,故用情态动词的被动语态形式,意为:这座庙是否应该被拆除
3.将have改为has 考查主谓一致 由于本句的主语是一个句子"Whether the temple should be pulled down",故谓语用第三人称单数形式
4.将carrying改为carry 考查动词不定式的用法 动词不定式在此处作目的状语;故用动词原形
5.将problem改为problems 考查名词的单复数 some(一些)在这里修饰可数名词problem,故用名词的复数形式problems
6.将 Beside改为Besides 考查副词的用法 根据句意"因为它可以解决一些交通问题,方便我们的生活,除此之外,它还有助于改善我们的城市形象."可知,此处应表示"除此之外"的意思;故用
Besides
7.将for改为 against 考查固定短语的用法 be for"赞成,同意";be against"反对";本句的意思是:但是反对这种想法的人相信我们可以有另一种解决方案;故用 against
8.去掉one 考查形容词的用法 此处的another用来修饰名词solution,意思是:另一个解决方案;故去掉one
9.将How改为Why 考查疑问词的用法 根据上文(讨论了是否拆除寺庙的问题)以及下文讲到"这座寺庙有着悠久的历史"可知,此处的意思应是:为什么我们应该拆除它?故用Why
10.将had改为has 考查时态 so far 意为:迄今为止;到目前为止;通常用于现在完成时中;由于there 之后的名词conclusion为单数形式;故用has
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.