题目内容

10.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,下文就是你同桌的一篇作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分
Recently our local government has decided to broaden a narrow road and there is a temple of over 100years old along a road.Wheher the temple should pulled down have caused a heated discussion.
Some agree that we should pull it down to carrying out the construction project because it can solve some traffic problem and make our life convenient.Beside,it helps improve the image of our city.But the people who are for the idea believe that we can have another one solution.How should we pull it down?The temple has a long history and tells us something of our city.We can move it away and keep it as long as we like.
So far there had been no conclusion over the matter.

分析 本文主要围绕着是否应该拆除一座百年老庙而展开的讨论.文中作者讲到:最近由于当地的政府决定拓宽一条窄路,但是就在这条路上有一座存在了上百年的老庙.于是,就是否应该拆除这座庙的问题引起了一场热烈的讨论;有些人认为应该拆除它以开展建设项目,因为这样可以解决一些交通问题,方便人们的生活,还有助于改善城市形象;但是反对这种想法的人相信他们可以有另一种解决方案,这座庙有着悠久的历史,并记载了这座城市的风风雨雨,所以他们认为可以将它移到别的地方并把它保留下来;但是到目前为止,关于这件事还没有任何的结论.

解答 Recently our local government has decided to broaden a narrow road and there is a temple of
 
over 100 years old along a road.Whether the temple should∧pulled down have caused a heated
                                  the/this                                            be                    has
discussion.Some agree that we should pull it down to carrying out the construction project
                                                                                  carry
because it can solve some traffic problem and make our life convenient.Beside,it helps improve 
                                                problems                                             Besides
the image of our city.But the people who are for the idea believe that we can have another one 
                                                                 against                                                      去掉one
solution.How should we pull it down?The temple has a long history and tells us something of our 
               Why
city.We can move it away and keep it as long as we like. So far there had been no conclusion over the matter.
                                                                                                          has
 
1.将a改为the/this       考查冠词/代词的用法     由于此处特指前面提到的"a narrow road",故用定冠词the或指示代词this;意为"沿着这条路"
2.在should后加be   考查被动语态       由于the temple 与动词短语pull down 构成被动关系,故用情态动词的被动语态形式,意为:这座庙是否应该被拆除
3.将have改为has      考查主谓一致     由于本句的主语是一个句子"Whether the temple should be pulled down",故谓语用第三人称单数形式
4.将carrying改为carry     考查动词不定式的用法     动词不定式在此处作目的状语;故用动词原形
5.将problem改为problems    考查名词的单复数   some(一些)在这里修饰可数名词problem,故用名词的复数形式problems  
6.将 Beside改为Besides    考查副词的用法     根据句意"因为它可以解决一些交通问题,方便我们的生活,除此之外,它还有助于改善我们的城市形象."可知,此处应表示"除此之外"的意思;故用
Besides
7.将for改为 against     考查固定短语的用法     be for"赞成,同意";be against"反对";本句的意思是:但是反对这种想法的人相信我们可以有另一种解决方案;故用 against   
8.去掉one         考查形容词的用法    此处的another用来修饰名词solution,意思是:另一个解决方案;故去掉one        
9.将How改为Why       考查疑问词的用法     根据上文(讨论了是否拆除寺庙的问题)以及下文讲到"这座寺庙有着悠久的历史"可知,此处的意思应是:为什么我们应该拆除它?故用Why
10.将had改为has     考查时态     so far 意为:迄今为止;到目前为止;通常用于现在完成时中;由于there 之后的名词conclusion为单数形式;故用has

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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5.The Boston Opera House
In Person:
●The Boston Opera House Box Office is open Monday-Friday from 10 am-pm.We provide a direct and customer-friendly service that allows our customers to choose their seats and purchase their tickets at face value without service charges or delivery fees.The savings and confidence associated with an in-person purchase at our box office can make the trip very worthwhile.While you're in the neighborhood,check out our dining and parking choices when you attend your favorite shows.
●The Boston Ballet Box Office operates year-round at their 19 Clarendon Street headquarters(总部)in Boston's South End.Boston Ballet sells tickets at the Boston Opera House box office during Boston Ballet performance weeks.
Online:
●Tickets for all Broadway in Boston shows and other concerts and cultural presentations are sold online at www.ticketmaster.com.
●Tickets for all Boston Ballet performances are sold online at www.bostoneballet.org.
By Phone:
●Tickets for all Broadway in Boston shows and other concerts and cultural presentations can be purchased by calling Ticketmaster at 1.800.982.2787.
●Tickets for all Boston Ballet performances can be purchased by calling 617.695.6955.
Refund Policy:
    No refunds or exchanges.
The Boston Opera House Policies
●Some shows may not be appropriate for children of all ages.Please enquire at 617.259.3400.
●Regardless of age,everyone must have a ticket.No"babies in arms"will be allowed.
●Parents may be asked to remove restless children from the auditorium(演出大厅).The parent and child will be able to wait in a comfortable lounge while the rest of the family enjoys the show.We appreciate your cooperation.
Tips for Theatergoers
●Leave yourself enough time for traffic.
●Check the date and time of the performance on tickets purchased.
●If you arrive late to your performance you may have to wait to be seated at appropriate breaks in the performance.Please arrive on time,no less than 15 minutes before curtain.
25.You can buy tickets for performances at the Boston Opera House in all the following ways EXCEPTC.
A.at the box office         
B.by telephone         
C.through e-mail      
D.on the website
26.What is one advantage of purchasing tickets in person?A
A.You don't need to pay extra fees              
B.You can get free parking and dining
C.You are sure to get the best seats              
D.You can exchange tickets if you wish
27.If you are attending a show at the Opera House,D.
A.you can take your infant with you             
B.you don't have to buy a ticket for your child
C.you are allowed to enter the auditorium immediately even if you are late
D.you are advised to arrive 15 minutes before the performance begins.
15.Paris in springtime was,is and always will be,something rather special.Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days?This attractive city has something to offer everyone with prices at just£129.It's of great value too.
Your break begins with executive coach transfer from a regional pick-up point and you travel to Paris via cross-channel ferry and arrive at your hotel in the evening.The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private facilities in all rooms:a satellite TV,a radio,a telephone and ban alarm clock.
The following day,after a continental breakfast (included),the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city,during which you will see the Eiffel Tower,Champs Elysees,L'Arc de Triomphe,the Louvre,in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of.You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles,the home of Louis XIV.The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day for your leisure.In the evening there is a"Paris By Night"tour that shows you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.
Day three takes you to Montmartre,perhaps the most charming quarter of Paris and home of the Sacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge.In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish,perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine.In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city.On the final day it's time to go back to the UK via channel ferry.
Included in the price of£129per person are the following:
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7.Driving to the airport in the early morning,I felt excited.Although I was heading abroad for my first time alone,I felt cheerful and enthusiastic.I was spending the summer in Paris.
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But when I arrived in Frankfurt,fear and anxiety began to set in.Being in an enormous,busy building in a country where I couldn't speak the language was frightening,but as I found my way,I gained confidence.When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour,I was filled with excitement as I thought of how I would manage in a country with a new language.
When I stepped on the ground of Pairs for the first time,I was extremely happy and excited.I gathered my bags and joined the crow of people waiting for friends and family.I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate in a language that I had only practiced in school.As I left the airport,I looked for familiar monuments I had read about,but the landscape looked very ordinary.Then,with one sharp turn,the Eiffel Tower came into view,and I was finally in Paris.

21.Which of the following is True according to the passageD?
A.It was the first time that the writer had traveled abroad.
B.In the new term the writer was to study French in Paris.
C.The crowded plane made the writer less excited.
D.The writer flew to Paris via another country.
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B.Arriving in Paris,the writer saw some family friends waiting for her.
C.The writer was not along when travelling to the airport in Denver.
D.The writer had great difficulty communicating with people in French.
23.What is the passage mainly aboutA?
A.The writer's excitement and happiness on her journey to Paris.
B.The writer's exciting experiences of studying French in Paris.
C.The writer's expectation for French art,fashion,food and culture.
D.The writer's excitement resulting from her first ride on a plane.

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