题目内容
15.A glass a day keeps obesity at bay.Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content,but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.Looking at past studies they found that,while heavy drinkers do put on weight,those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says,"Light to moderate alcohol intake,especially of wine,may be more likely to protect against,rather than promote,weight gain".The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions,particularly that current data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.
Boston University's Dr.Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms (生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood.His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病),which relate to increasing obesity.Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.
The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat,and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods.They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks,taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.
For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one's risk of becoming obese.What's more,a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol,a compound present in grapes and red wine,destroys fat cells.
31.The passage is mainly for thoseD.
A.who produce wine
B.who are eager to lose weight
C.who go on a diet
D.who have a drinking habit
32.The underlined phrase"in moderation"in the first paragraph meansA.
A.properly
B.carefully
C.excitedly
D.frequently
33.Why has alcohol been thought to cause weight gain?B
A.Because its calories are stored in fat.
B.Because it is rich in sugar.
C.Because it changes drinking patterns.
D.Because it increases the risk of diabetes.
34.What can we learn from the passage?C
A.The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.
B.Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.
C.The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.
D.Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.
35.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?B
A.How to do some easy experiments.
B.How to prove the finding mentioned above.
C.How to make wine in a healthy way.
D.How to reduce the calories contained in wine.
分析 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读.文章主要讲述了酒是肥胖者的禁忌,但越来越多的研究表明有节制的饮酒不仅不会导致肥胖,而且其中的某些成分还能破坏肥胖细胞.
解答 31-35 DABCB
31.D.主旨大意题.纵览全文并根据"A glass a day keeps obesity at bay.Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content,but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet."可知本篇文章主要写给有饮酒习惯的人.故选D.
32.A.词义猜测题.A.properly 合适的; B.carefully 细心的;C.excitedly 兴奋的; D.frequently频繁的;根据"Looking at past studies they found that,while heavy drinkers do put on weight,those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight."可知句中是说适当饮酒的人.故选A.
33.B.推理判断题.根据"Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content"可知因为酒富含糖,所以被认为会导致体重增加.故选B.
34.C.细节理解题.根据"His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病),which relate to increasing obesity."可知适量饮酒有很强的保护作用.故选C.
35.B.推理判断题.根据"What's more,a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol,a compound present in grapes and red wine,destroys fat cells."可知最后作者提到葡萄酒中含有 能破坏肥胖细胞的物质,所以作者接下来会继续证明自己的观点.故选B.
点评 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读.此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点,确定主旨.
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My 14-year-old son,John,and I spotted the coat at the same time at a second-hand clothing store.It had a black collar,delightful tailoring,a Fifth Avenue label(标签)and a (an)(41)Aprice of $28.
We looked at (42)D,saying nothing,(43)D John's eyes shone.Dark,woolen topcoats were popular just then with (44)A,but could (45)B several hundred dollars now.
John (46)C the coat.He turned from side to side,eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious,studied(47)B that soon changed into a smile.The (48)Bwas perfect.John wore the coat to school the next day and came home (49)D a big smile."How did the kids like your coat?"I asked."They love it."He said,(50)A folding it over the chair and smoothing it flat.
Over the next few weeks,the (51)Acame over John.Quiet,reasoned discussion was (52)C argument.He became more thoughtful and eager to (53)B."Good dinner,Mum,"he would say every evening.Once day when I suggested that he might start on homework before dinner,John said,"You are (54)C,and I guess I will."
When I asked one of his teachers (55)Acaused the changes,she said with laughter,"It must be his coat!"at the library,we (56)D to meet a friend who had not seen our children for a long time."(57)Athis be John?"he asked,looking up to John's new height,assessing the cut of his coat,and extending his hand,one (58)Cto another.
John and I both knew we should never (59)Ba person's clothes for the real person within them.As is know,what is on the inside should be(60)D with what is on the outside.
41.A.unbelievable | B.special | C.reasonable | D.average |
42.A.the other | B.others | C.one another | D.each other |
43.A.therefore | B.however | C.thus | D.but |
44.A.teenagers | B.people | C.parents | D.adults |
45.A.spend | B.cost | C.pay | D.take |
46.A.touched | B.held | C.buttoned | D.obtained |
47.A.gesture | B.expression | C.attitude | D.feeling |
48.A.color | B.fit | C.price | D.style |
49.A.having | B.showing | C.behaving | D.wearing |
50.A.carefully | B.carelessly | C.patiently | D.hurriedly |
51.A.change | B.satisfaction | C.happiness | D.generosity |
52.A.because of | B.aware of | C.instead of | D.apologize |
53.A.regret | B.please | C.complain | D.apologize |
54.A.troublesome | B.true | C.right | D.wrong |
55.A.what | B.how | C.when | D.that |
56.A.decided | B.came | C.intended | D.happened |
57.A.Could | B.Would | C.Must | D.Should |
58.A.friend | B.teacher | C.gentleman | D.fellow |
59.A.watch | B.mistake | C.consider | D.judge |
60.A.compared | B.connected | C.combined | D.matched |
Is it easy or difficult to learn English?Different people may have different(40)DHave you ever(41)Cadvertisements of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?"Learn English in six weeks,or your(42)Cback",Easy and funny!Our records and tapes(43)Byou master your English in a month(44)Athe first day your(45)Dwill be excellent."Of course,it never(46)Aquite like this.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue.We should(47)Bthat we all learned our own language well when we were(48)B.If we could learn English in the same way,it would not seem so difficult.(49)Dwhat a small child does.He listens to what people say.He tries(50)Bwhat he hears.When he is using the language,he is talking in it all the time.Just imagine how much(51)Dthat he gets!
So we can say that learning English is(52)Abecause a good command (掌握) of English
(53)Aupon a lot of practice,and practice needs great effort and(54)Bmuch time.Good teachers,records,tapes,books,and dictionaries will55,(55)Cbut they cannot do the student's work for him.
36.A.not | B.quite | C.only | D.very |
37.A.difficult | B.important | C.necessary | D.easy |
38.A.native | B.foreign | C.useful | D.mother |
39.A.learning | B.enjoying | C.trying | D.liking |
40 A.questions | B.problems | C.ideas | D.answers |
41 A.found | B.watched | C.noticed | D.known |
42.A.knowledge | B.time | C.money | D.English |
43 A.make | B.help | C.let | D.allow |
44.A.From | B.On | C.Since | D.After |
45.A.spelling | B.grammar | C.English | D.pronunciation |
46 A.happened | B.looked | C.seemed | D.felt |
47 A.know | B.remember | C.understand | D.think |
48.A.students | B.children | C.babies | D.grown-ups |
49 A.Act | B.Mind | C.Do | D.Think of |
50 A.talking | B.thinking | C.trying | D.practicing |
51.A.time | B.money | C.language | D.practice |
52.A.hard | B.easy | C.funny | D.difficult |
53.A.depends | B.tries | C.has | D.takes |
54 A.uses | B.takes | C.gets | D.expects |
55 A.do | B.work | C.help | D.master |
-Yes,he has a bad headache because he _______ too long.( )
A. | read | B. | has been reading | ||
C. | had read | D. | is reading |
A. | to reforming | B. | reformed | C. | reforming | D. | to reform |