题目内容
16.All through history,people from different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.English is made (61)up of both grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.That is why English has so many (62)confusing (confuse)rules.Before the middle of the 5th century,people in Britain all spoke Celtic.Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland--the Angles and the Saxons (63)occupied (occupy) Britain.Old English,(64).which is very different from the English we speak nowadays,consisted of a mixture of their languages.
Middle English was used from around the 12th to the 15th century.Many things,(65)especially (especial) the Norman Conquest,contributed to the development of this new type of English.After the Norman Conquest,high-class people spoke French (66)while common people spoke English.In 1399,HenryⅣbecame king of England,and he used English for all official events.
Modern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century.It went through huge (67)changes (change) during this period.However,this was not the end of the changes in (68)the English language.It is certain (69)that this process will continue.The question of whether English will keep changing in the future is easy (70)to answer(answer).
分析 本文介绍的英语的组成和英语这种语言的发展历史,以及英语的发展不会停止,语言是不断改变的.
解答 61.up 考查固定短语.be made up of 是固定短语"由…组成",句意:英语是由与饭盒词汇组成.
62.confusing 考查形容词.此处用形容词修饰名词rules,confusing是形容词"令人困惑的"用来修饰物.
63.occupied 考查时态. 根据时间状语Before the middle of the 5th century在五世纪中旬之前,可见本句用过去时occupied.
64.which 考查定语从句.本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Old English,在定语从句中做主语用which来引导.
65.especially 考查副词.especially是副词"尤其,特别"句意:许多的事情,特别是在诺曼征服.
66.while 考查连词.句意:高级人民讲法语,而普通人说英语.while连词表转折对比"然而".
67.changes考查名词.句意:在这段时间里,经历了巨大的变化.此处用名词作宾语change是名词变化,多种变化是changes.
68.the考查冠词.英语语言在这里是特指,所以用定冠词the.
69.that考查名词性从句.本句中it是形式主语,this process will continue是主语从句,句中不缺句子成分,所以用that来引导,
70.to answer 考查固定句型.sth is+形容词+to do是英语的一种固定表达方式,the question is easy to answer这个问题很好回答.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
A. | whom | B. | his | C. | whose | D. | which |
Is it easy or difficult to learn English?Different people may have different(40)DHave you ever(41)Cadvertisements of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?"Learn English in six weeks,or your(42)Cback",Easy and funny!Our records and tapes(43)Byou master your English in a month(44)Athe first day your(45)Dwill be excellent."Of course,it never(46)Aquite like this.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue.We should(47)Bthat we all learned our own language well when we were(48)B.If we could learn English in the same way,it would not seem so difficult.(49)Dwhat a small child does.He listens to what people say.He tries(50)Bwhat he hears.When he is using the language,he is talking in it all the time.Just imagine how much(51)Dthat he gets!
So we can say that learning English is(52)Abecause a good command (掌握) of English
(53)Aupon a lot of practice,and practice needs great effort and(54)Bmuch time.Good teachers,records,tapes,books,and dictionaries will55,(55)Cbut they cannot do the student's work for him.
36.A.not | B.quite | C.only | D.very |
37.A.difficult | B.important | C.necessary | D.easy |
38.A.native | B.foreign | C.useful | D.mother |
39.A.learning | B.enjoying | C.trying | D.liking |
40 A.questions | B.problems | C.ideas | D.answers |
41 A.found | B.watched | C.noticed | D.known |
42.A.knowledge | B.time | C.money | D.English |
43 A.make | B.help | C.let | D.allow |
44.A.From | B.On | C.Since | D.After |
45.A.spelling | B.grammar | C.English | D.pronunciation |
46 A.happened | B.looked | C.seemed | D.felt |
47 A.know | B.remember | C.understand | D.think |
48.A.students | B.children | C.babies | D.grown-ups |
49 A.Act | B.Mind | C.Do | D.Think of |
50 A.talking | B.thinking | C.trying | D.practicing |
51.A.time | B.money | C.language | D.practice |
52.A.hard | B.easy | C.funny | D.difficult |
53.A.depends | B.tries | C.has | D.takes |
54 A.uses | B.takes | C.gets | D.expects |
55 A.do | B.work | C.help | D.master |
A. | is held | B. | has been held | C. | is being held | D. | will be held |