题目内容

   If you want to volunteer for an organization,you should find the right match. If you like to read,consider volunteering at a school or tutoring programs;if you like to work outdoors,try volunteering to clean up a local park;like to speak another language,perhaps work with immigrants;like to work at home,maybe make fun raising money like to play sports,then volunteer as a coach,and like to promote health... try a local hospital or clinic (诊所) .

   Whatever you choose,ask if the group will provide support for you,like training or a contact (接触) to answer the questions that arise. To find volunteer opportunities,call your city or county information line for the contact information for a volunteer coordinator service (协调员服务) . You also can check your Yellow Pages under “Volunteer Clearinghouse” or “Volunteer Center” or find options online at Volunteermatch. org or 1-800-volunteer,org. Your local Mental Health America affiliate office also may be looking for volunteers.

  根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

1. What should you do if you want to volunteer for an organization?

2. How many kinds of jobs can you do if you want to volunteer according to the passage?

3. Tom will volunteer for an organization;what should he do first?

4. How do you find volunteer opportunities?

阅读提示:本文介绍了如果想成为志愿者应该怎么做。

1. We should find the right match.细节理解题。由第一段第一句 ”If you want to volunteer for an organization,you should find the right match. ”可知。

2. 6.推理判断题。由文章第一段内容中列举的l0种志愿者工作 类型可知。

3. He should ask if the group will provide support fot his efforts. 细 节理解题。由第二段第一句 “Whatever you choose,ask if the group will provide support for you”可知。

4. Call our city or county information line for the contact information for a volunteer coordinator service or check pur Yellow Pages or find options online.由第二段第二、三句可知。

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   My parents have always loved everything about India,so a year ago we went on a holiday there. It's a wonderful 1 with beautiful scenes and interesting people. However,I didn't enjoy Indian 2 very much.

   On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the 3 they said ,“If you go by train,it’ll take you only two hours to get there.However,the hot 4 took over four hours. I was very 5 when we got there,so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were 6 to find it was quite nice. I wasn’t full up though and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs.

   I said to my dad ,“I've been eating rice all the week. Can I have some meatballs please?”

   Well,they looked delicious so I ate the first one very 7 . I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself 8 --my mouth was on fire!I started to cough (咳嗽) and there were tears (泪水) in my eyes. I couldn’t 9 how spicy (辛辣的) it was!

   I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was everyone was laughing at me. You couldn’t make me eat another Indian meatball for all the 10 in the world![2013 江苏无锡]

() 1. A. town   B. city   C. country   D. restaurant

() 2. A. food   B. scenes   C. people   D. costumes

() 3. A. palace   B. hotel   C. airport   D. entrance

() 4. A. sail   B. walk   C. drive   D. ride

() 5. A. hungry   B. curious   C. cheerful   D. nervous

() 6. A. shocked   B. surprised   C. bored   D. tired

() 7. A. quietly   B. easily   C. quickly   D. gently

() 8. A. burning   B. watering   C. crying   D. smiling

() 9. A. feel   B. believe   C. think   D. know

() 10. A. diet   B. luck   C. time   D. money

   Politeness or having good manners are both about respecting others and yourself.

   How would you feel if someone:

   . talked to your friend but turned his back to you?

   . pushed you out of the way to get the seat you were about to sit on?

   . let the door slam in your face as you were about to walk through it?

   . shared your things but never shared anything of theirs?

   . never said “please” or “thank you”?

   . didn't pass your phone message to your friend?

   Good manners are about considering the feelings of other people,and being the kind of person that others will like and respect.

   In the “olden days” children were taught about the Golden Rule — Always do to others as you would wish them to do to you if you were in their place.

   This is still a good way to behave nowadays. If you are respectful to others,then you are more likely to be treated with respect by them.

   If you show good manners everywhere you go,then you are more likely to encourage others to behave in the same way towards you.

() 1. It's good manners to .

   A. pass your phone message to your friend

   B. never say “please” or “thanks”

   C. talk to you with his back to you

   D. push you out to get the seat

() 2. Good manners are about .

   A. considering the feelings of other people

   B. being the kind of person others like

   C. being the kind of person others respect

   D. All above

() 3. The underlined word “respect” means .

   A. 崇拜   B. 奉承

   C. 尊敬   D. 羡慕

() 4. Which is not good manners according to the passage?

   A. Share things with others.

   B. Respect others.

   C. Show good manners to others.

   D. Never say “sorry”.

   Volunteering gives you a good chance to change lives,including your own. If you’re feeling amazed by the news of a disaster,volunteering to help can be a great way to make you comfortable. If you’d like to support a cause but can't afford to donate (捐献) money,you can donate your time instead.

   Helping others in need is such an important part of the AmericansJ way of life that many high schools ask their students to spend time volunteering in order to graduate.

   Unlike school,with volunteering,you have to get to choose what really interests you and who (or what) is most deserving (值得) of your time. Here are some ideas to get you to start:

   Help kids learn and grow. Become a Big Brother or Big Sister,or volunteer for an after-school sports program. Special Olympic games and events are great ways to get to know special-needs kids.

   Help the environment. Join a conservation group and help out with river preservation (保护). Take part in a local park cleanup day. You could also help out in a park office or education center.

   If you have more than one thing you love,find a way to put the two together. For example,if you love kids and are great at art,visit your local children's hospital and offer (提供) art activities for young patients.

  根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

1. What do many high schools in America ask their students to do in order to graduate?

2. What can you do if you love kids and are good at art?

3. How can you feel better when you hear the news of a disaster?

4. What's the main idea of the passage?

   A large part of China experienced larger amounts of haze (雾霾) than usual this January and the air was badly polluted. The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing,Tianjin,and the provinces of Hebei,Henan,Shandong and Anhui. In some areas,it was down to 200 meters.

   People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival. But because of the haze,this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.

   “We all suffered from last month's haze. If we don't call an end to the firecrackers,the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday ,” said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.

   More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.

   To clean the sky,more than ten provinces including Guangdong,Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准) ,which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.

   We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example,using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do,but it matters a lot.[2013 广西贵港]

() 1. What happened in a large part of China this January?

   A. It experienced larger amounts of haze.

   B. People set off lots of firecrackers.

   C. There was a heavy rain.

   D. Many car accidents happened.

() 2. How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China?

   A. By putting up a notice.

   B. By setting off firecrackers.

   C. By not wasting food.

   D. By using public transportation.

() 3. How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?

   A. Three. B. Six.

   C. Eight. D. More than ten.

() 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

   A. Zhang Wei didn't set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival.

   B. We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.

   C. Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.

   D. More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecrackers is fashionable.

() 5. What's the best title for the passage?

   A. How to reduce the vehicle emission.

   B. How to improve the air quality.

   C. What Chinese do in the Spring Festival.

   D. Using public transportation.

   Some of the factors which make our lifestyle unhealthy are as follows:

   Too much junk food is being put into our hands especially in children's hands. Junk food which is full of fat increases blood cholesterol(胆固醇) levels and increases the risk of heart disease and some cancers.

   Life is full of stress. Modern life is full of trouble,deadlines. Work can be stressful,whether in an office,a factory,or a school. For many people,stress is everywhere and it has become a way of life.

   Western culture is generally dependent on medical drugs and people don't know that medical drugs’ side effects are dangerous to their health. In the world today,many people seem to think that they just want medicines and drugs to solve their health problems;they believe they can always ask medicine for help. But what they do not know is that these medications may have potential adverse reactions (潜在的不良反应) . Some drugs are harmful to your liver and do crazy things to your health;perhaps you have those little poisons without considering what they are doing to your body.

   Exposure to pollution and toxic wastes such as poisonous agents from the household items does harm to your health. Our bodies are absorbing (吸收) the harmful chemicals surrounding the environment today. It is thus imperative that we clean up our living environment as much as possible. Those regular detergents,soaps,shampoos,toothpastes and perfumes that we use today contain many chemicals which are toxic to our bodies,some even carcinogenic.

   Less exercise. Exercise always improves our health level. There is no doubt about it. But we don’t exercise enough. We are too busy.

1. In the world today,many people depend on medical drugs,why?

2. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word household in the fifth passage?

3. How many factors make our lifestyle unhealthy?

4. What is the article about?

   I recently traveled home to visit my family,and to my great disappointment,it was during this trip that I realized that my 85-year-old mother Nancy,frail (虚弱) and thin,but trying her best to hide her mistakes and poor memory,had so sadly begun her quick fade into dementia (痴呆) .

   In short,it hit me like a ton of bricks. She was a lovely and loving woman,my confidant and guide at times when I was most confused and helpless before. She has been my greatest source of wisdom (智慧的源泉) and support for so many years. I was quite sad that she was painful,and fell into deep dementia.

   When my trip was over and I was leaving for the airport,I said a tearful goodbye to my mother,perhaps for the final time. And just like that,I felt like I would never see her again quite the same as a fully-realized adult who I could turn to to explain the world to me,and to answer my most basic questions. In fact,I was completely at a loss (不知所措) as to how my mother would be when I next saw her. How quick would her dementia be? As my plane lifted off the ground,I felt like something crucial and essential was being ripped from my heart. And I was alone and heartbroken,not just for me but also for her,and I cried as I had not been for a very long time.

() 1. Where did the writer travel?

   A. Her home. B. The airport

   C. Her family. D. Her mother.

() 2. What did the writer think of her mother before?

   A. She was frail and thin.

   B. She was a lovely and loving woman.

   C. She has poor memory.

   D. She was demented.

() 3. Why did I say a tearful goodbye to my mother?

   A. Because she was demented.

   B. Because she didn't want to leave.

   C. Because it was perhaps for the final time.

   D. Because she was disappointed.

() 4. Who was alone and heartbroken?

   A. The writer. B. The writer's mother.

   C. Both A and   B. D. No one.

   There is a fish called the black spot angelfish,which can change from female (雌性) to male (雄性) . No,it cannot do it by simply wishing to become male. The change happens for a specific reason.

   The angelfish live in groups. And each group has one male fish,which is blue in color,and four female fish,which are yellow in color.

   The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group. He is the one who protects and looks after the females and acts like their “safety guard”. When the male dies,the group needs a “safety guard”. This is when the largest female fish in the group begins to change its appearance.

   She begins to grow larger in size. After a week,she starts changing color,from yellow to blue. Slowly? the changes take place. She begins behaving like a male. Two weeks later,black spots appear on her body. This shows that the change is complete. She is now completely male!

   Another interesting fact about angelfish is that they make a special living in the fish world. Most of them act as “cleaners” for other fish. They pick parasites (寄生生物) and dead things from the body of other fish.

() 1. There are fish in the group of angellish.

   A. 2   B. 3   C. 4   D. 5

() 2. The male angelfish is the member of the group.

   A. strongest   B. largest

   C. biggest   D. strongest and largest

() 3. It takes angelfish week(s) to change from the female to the male fish.

   A. one   B. two   C. three   D. four

() 4. The angelfish feed on .

   A. grass   B. parasites

   C. dead things   D. parasites and dead things

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