题目内容

   Politeness or having good manners are both about respecting others and yourself.

   How would you feel if someone:

   . talked to your friend but turned his back to you?

   . pushed you out of the way to get the seat you were about to sit on?

   . let the door slam in your face as you were about to walk through it?

   . shared your things but never shared anything of theirs?

   . never said “please” or “thank you”?

   . didn't pass your phone message to your friend?

   Good manners are about considering the feelings of other people,and being the kind of person that others will like and respect.

   In the “olden days” children were taught about the Golden Rule — Always do to others as you would wish them to do to you if you were in their place.

   This is still a good way to behave nowadays. If you are respectful to others,then you are more likely to be treated with respect by them.

   If you show good manners everywhere you go,then you are more likely to encourage others to behave in the same way towards you.

() 1. It's good manners to .

   A. pass your phone message to your friend

   B. never say “please” or “thanks”

   C. talk to you with his back to you

   D. push you out to get the seat

() 2. Good manners are about .

   A. considering the feelings of other people

   B. being the kind of person others like

   C. being the kind of person others respect

   D. All above

() 3. The underlined word “respect” means .

   A. 崇拜   B. 奉承

   C. 尊敬   D. 羡慕

() 4. Which is not good manners according to the passage?

   A. Share things with others.

   B. Respect others.

   C. Show good manners to others.

   D. Never say “sorry”.

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D

阅读提示:本文介绍文明礼仪的表现,说明礼仪的重要性。

1. A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“didn't pass your phone message to your friend?”可知答案为 A.

2. D 细节理解题。由第三段“Good manners are about considering the feelings of other people,and being the kind of person that oth-ers will like and respect. ”可知答案为 D.

3. C词义猜测题。句意:做一个他人喜欢和尊重的人。可知答案 为C.

4. D常识题。前三项均是文明礼仪,只有D项不符合,意为:从来 不说“对不起”。可知答案为D.

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   Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day,so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year,we had a costume party instead.

   While we were writing the invitations,my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months,but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose ,“Mum,he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day,mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate (凭证) in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John ,” Mum said. But how? We didn't want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally,Betty and I had a good idea.

   On the day of our party,kids arrived,dressed differently. John arrived,in an old sheet (床单) ,but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced,ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake,Betty said in a loud voice ,“Now it is time for the great prize game. It is the following riddle... w It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.

   Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.

   When we help others,we need to find a proper way,or we may hurt them in another way.[2013 湖北孝感]

() 1. The two girls and John were in the same .

   A. group   B. family   C. team   D. class

() 2. John's family may be very according to the passage.

   A. far   B. poor   C. rich   D. small

() 3. How did John get the prize during the party?

   A. By helping others.

   B. By asking for help.

   C. By getting good grades in study.

   D. By winning the math game.

() 4. John with the shopping certificate after the party.

   A. watched a basketball match   B. saw a movie   C. bought something to wear   D. made a phone call

   If you are like a lot of married women,you might find yourself taking on most of the housework. A study by the University of Michigan found that having a husband creates an extra seven hours of housework a week. No wonder you are feeling tired or stressed. You might think it is impossible to get your husband to pitch in around the house,but there are some steps you can try to save your health,and perhaps even your marriage.

   . Ask your husband for help. Most men truly want to make their wives happy. By asking for help in a loving and respectful way,it is likely that your husband will be happy to agree. Ask him to dry the dishes when you wash.

   . Thank your husband for his help. While you might think he ought to do it without being reminded or thanked,men are simply wired differently and may not realize what all there is to do and how much his help means to you. When he does something with or without being asked,no matter how small,smile sweetly and let him know how much you appreciate it.

   . Lower your expectations. If he doesn’t load the dishwasher the way you do,let it go. As long as the job is getting done and nothing or nobody is harmed,what's the big deal if it is not perfect or “your way”?

   . Make it fun. Find chores that you can do together,and then add some playfulness. Start a little water fight while doing the dishes,or get him to chase you around the yard while you are pulling weeds.

() 1. Who do most of the housework?

   A. Men. B. Women. C. Boys. D. Girls.

() 2. The underlined word “appreciate” means .

   A. 尊重   B. 爱护 C.感激   D. 帮助

() 3. How many steps are mentioned in the passage?

   A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

() 4. The passage mainly tells us .

   A. who does most of the housework

   B. how to make husbands do housework

   C. how to make housework fun

   D. how to live healthily

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