题目内容

书面表达

假如你是李华。针对我国假期选择出国旅游的人越来越多,有的游客有乱扔垃圾等现象,请给21st Century Teens编辑部写一封信。内容需要包括以下要点:

1.出境游热的原因,如经济发展的原因、人们对外国文化感兴趣的原因等;

2.旅游中出现了一些不文明现象,如随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾、不排队等;

3.你的态度和看法。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

Dear Editor

LiHua

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相关题目

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

_____1._____ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.

The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. ____2._____ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.

Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. ____3.____. All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.

_____4.______. You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.

At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!

Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. __5.____ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.

So there you are, get united! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

A. That’s easy.

B. Enjoy your own club!

C. Invite a designer to join you.

D. What are you interest in?

E. Some vacation is just around the corner.

F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.

G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

Children today spend less time outdoors than ever before and it may be harmful not only to their physical health, but also to their cognitive (认知的) development.

A year-long study, recently published in the Sciences, found that elementary school children who were exposed to more green space within or directly outside their school showed improved learning and memory. The findings reinforce (加强) that of a recent six-year study on 905 Massachusetts public elementary schools, which found that students in schools that had more “greenness” in their surroundings reported higher scores on standardized testing in English and math. “There is an expanding body of scientific evidence linking the human experience in the natural world to better physical and mental health and improved cognitive abilities,” journalist Richard Louv, co-founder of the Children & Nature Network, said in an email to The Huffington Post. “An increasing number of homeschoolers, nature preschools, independent primary and secondary schools, and forward-thinking public schools are incorporating (并入) nature experience into learning.”

The new study was conducted on more than 2,500 children in second, third and fourth grade at 36 primary schools in Barcelona, Spain. Researchers found that the students who attended schools with more green space showed a 5 percent improvement in the short-term memory that’s critical for reasoning, learning and comprehension. But their inattentiveness decreased slightly.

Spending time outside could have a number of benefits for children beyond improved memory and attention. Another recent study found that adventurous outdoor play such as climbing, rough and tumble (翻筋斗) play, and exploring alone improves children’s physical health while also help them develop creativity and social skills greatly.

Some schools are starting to take notice, creating more space for children to enjoy being in nature, including community gardens, outdoor playgrounds and small parks.

1.What did the study lasting a year find?

A. The cognitive abilities of children today decreased.

B. The findings of another six-year study were incorrect.

C. Being exposed to nature was beneficial to the learning of pupils.

D. Students had higher scores on testing in English and math than before.

2.According to the passage, what can we know about Richard Louv?

A. He discourages students from getting close to nature to gain experience.

B. He is one of the founders of the Children & Nature Network.

C. He conducted the study on 905 Massachusetts public elementary schools.

D. He often contributes articles to The Huffington Post.

3.Spending time in green space may have little effect on children’s __________.

A. inattentiveness B. creativity

C. communication D. learning

4.In which column of a newspaper can you see this article?

A. Entertainment. B. Travel.

C. Parenting. D. Education.

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项,A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It takes plenty of time for some adults to try to stop children playing. They are usually people who think of play as being the _________of work and therefore a waste of time. For humans, work is a way of getting food to eat, and like humans, _________ must spend time doing the _________ things. Regardless of this, children _________ playing, and so do other young animals. It is quite _________ to keep both a small child and a young cat _________ for hours with a piece of paper.

Hunting may be the most obvious skill _________ in play, but it is far from being the only one. Lambs and goat kids play _________ , although as adults they will never _________ anything other than some grass. But for these young animals too, _________ is an important part of learning. Sheep and goats are _________ hill and mountain animals. Running and skipping exercise young legs and develop a strong sense of _________ that will keep them safe on the steepest rocks.

_________ animals’ play, children’s play is not so different. _________ trees and catching flies are not the most obvious training for the adult world, but the flexibility _________ in these activities is similar to that required of a bus driver or businessman.

What we know about animals shows us that playing is a very good way of _________ , so maybe one of the best ways for _________ to learn is also by playing. Children find playing is fun, but ___________ notice that they are also learning at the same time. Most people continue to play games long after they have become _________ , and perhaps that is because we rely so much on our _________ to learn.

1.A. reward B. basis C. natureD. opposite

2.A. children B. animals C. parents D. cats

3.A. dull B. ordinary C. same D. chief

4.A. enjoy B. regret C. delay D. ignore

5.A. necessaryB. possible C. reasonable D. difficult

6.A. annoyed B. alarmed C. amused D. amazed

7.A. practiced B. kept C. tested D. required

8.A. clumsily B. endlesslyC. crazily D. aggressively

9.A. catch B. plant C. learn D. hunt

10.A. play B. work C. jump D. walk

11.A. naturallyB. initially C. strangely D. equally

12.A. direction B. balance C. distance D. space

13.A. Based on B. Inspired byC. Compared withD. Developed form

14.A. Cutting B. Growing C. Watering D. Climbing

15.A. reduced B. needed C. damaged D. allowed

16.A. growing B. exercising C. improving D. learning

17.A. humans B. creatures C. adults D. students

18.A. generally B. possibilityC. hardly D. truly

19.A. strong B. wise C. athletic D. mature

20.A. flexibilityB. liberty C. curiosity D. Responsibility

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

This spring, he has become the new poster boy. Thanks to the _________ popular South Korean TV series _________ Descendants of the Sun, the _________ of its male lead, known as “Song Joong-ki Syndrome (综合症)”, has swept _________ Asia.

Song, 31, _________ the handsome Captain, the leader of a peacekeeping unit because of military _________ . The captain has to make life-or-death decisions, _________ he is falling in love with a doctor.

It is the actor’s first role after his two-year mandatory (义务的)military _________. “It did prepare me for the role _________ an army officer,” Song said. Despite his _________ success in the character, some who know him for long have doubted _________ he is macho (有男子气概的) enough or not. But Song has already proven everything. Insisting on shooting his own stunts (特技), the actor broke his right wrist and got a _________ knee injury that took at least eight weeks to _________ from. Surprisingly, Song went back and started _________ non-fighting scenes soon.

He was shy and didn’t feel at ease in front of cameras. So he created a friendly filming environment by _________ remembering the names of all the staff (员工). Therefore, his _________ was reduced. He was once a short-track speed skater. Unfortunately, a serious injury _________ Song to give up his dream of being a /an_________ athlete.

Like his skater dream ended in failure, many stars can’t escape their_________ popularity. “If now is the peak of my career, I must find something else and climb to the peak again,” he told the website. “I want to be an actor who can quickly_________ his feet after a fall.”

1.A. wildly B. widely C. specially D. simply

2.A. naming B. being named C. named D. having named

3.A. admiration B. support C. Popularity D. respect

4.A. through B. over C. on D. across

5.A. performs B. experiences C. plays D. develop

6.A. conflicts B. work C. action D. movement

7.A. even then B. as if C. even though D. as though

8.A. service B. guidance C. order D. fighting

9.A. like B. as C. for D. with

10.A. current B. constant C. tight D. earlier

11.A. that B. if C. whether D. why

12.A. sour B. mild C. severe D. wild

13.A. recover B. suffer C. tolerate D. protect

14.A. shooting B. playing C. acting D. showing

15.A. surprisingly B. delightedly C. eagerly D. deliberately

16.A. anxiety B. fear C. pessimism D. confusion

17.A. refused B. made C. forced D. let

18.A. amateur B. senior C. educational D. professional

19.A. Falling B. failing C. fading D. flying

20.A. get along with B. get back on C. get close to D. get down to

In May, 2014, some Chinese tourists found a Chinese-character message “Ding Jinhao once visited here” on a statue of god in a 3500-year-old Egyptian temple. An angry tourist took the photograph of the scrawl and posted it on social media Sina Weibo. It was quickly spread and there were more than 100,000 comments during two weeks. Later, a 15-year-old Chinese boy was searched out as the person who caved this message. Many netizens expressed their anger and disappointment for the uncivilized behavior. They searched and identified the boy and then posted his personal information including the address and pictures online.

Over the weekend, his school’s website was hacked, and reporters flooded into his home in the city of Nanjing. Besieged by reporters, the child’s mother offered a formal apology for her son’s behavior. “We want to apologize to the Egyptian people and to people who have paid attention to this case across China.” the boy’s mother told the local newspaper.

With China’s economy booming over the past decades, a growing number of the country’s residents have become global tourists. Earlier this month, Chinese Vice Premier Wang Yang addressed: “Uncivilized behavior of some of tourists is giving this country a bad reputation abroad.” The discussion about Chinese quality was carried out on many media.

On the bright side, Egypt government described the damage to the temple as superficial(表面的)and could be restored and they would forgive the boy. While the act of Ding Jinhao symbolizes a national shame, meanwhile, many people concern about the child’s development and wish he could return to anonymity once more. “The boy has known his mistake and cried all night. He has to be moved around because reporters rushes to his house for interviews.” said a reporter who talked with the parents.

1.The passage is mainly about ________.

A. Chinese tour in Egypt

B. the wave caused by Chinese uncivilized behavior

C. the discussion on Chinese education

D. the importance of Weibo

2.What is the netizens’ attitude towards Ding’s behavior?

A. Critical. B. Doubtful.

C. Tolerant. D. Supportive.

3.The writer uses the quotation by Vice Premier Wang Yang to show ________.

A. Chinese people are influential

B. China is a civilized country

C. People shouldn’t go abroad

D. Some misconducts are bad for our image

4.From the last paragraph, we know ________.

A. the boy wasn’t hurt

B. the boy has caused irreparable(不可挽回的)damage to the statue

C. the boy has escaped from the public attention

D. many people hope the boy can live back a normal life

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