题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,你的美国笔友David来信说,当他了解到人工智能(AIMaster战胜了60 位顶尖职业围棋(Go)高手后,迷上了下围棋,希望你给他一些关于提高棋艺的建议。

要点如下:

1.最好到中国参加培训班; 2.熟能生巧,尽量多在网上对弈; 3.多观看www. weiqitv.com上的国际大赛直播。

注意:1.词数100左右2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear David,

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear David,

I’m delighted to receive your letter, in which you have told me you have become a Go addict after knowing Master had defeated 60 world-top professional players and ask for my advice on how to learn Go well. Here are some tips for you.

First, it is a good idea for you to register for a training class in China, where Go was born. In addition, as the proverb says, practice makes perfect. So you are expected to play the game online as much as possible. Finally, I recommend that you watch more live broadcasts of international matches at www. weiqitv. com, which is sure to help you acquire advanced Go-playing skills.

I hope you will find these ideas beneficial.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】试题分析:本文是给美国笔友David回信,给他一些关于提高棋艺的建议。文章给出了提纲。成文时应注意以下几点:(1)内容要点齐全,文章中的3个要点要表述完整。(2)人称使用要恰当,使用第一人称。(3)时态:一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语,使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型,以增加文章的档次。

【亮点说明】

1.使用高级句型:非限制性定语从句…,in which you have told me you have become a Go addict…;宾语从句…ask for my advice on how to learn Go well.;关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句…a training class in China, where Go was born.;虚拟语气以及非限制性定语从句I recommend that you watch more live broadcasts of international matches at www. weiqitv. com, which is sure to help you acquire advanced Go-playing skills. 2.使用了过渡词语:First,In addition,Finally等。3.使用了重要短语及谚语:ask for请求,要求;谚语practice makes perfect熟能生巧。

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【题目】The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. The foundation is based in the state of Maryland. It was created more than 50 years ago. It teaches people ways to protect the environment.

At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create. Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. “So let’s figure out what is in our bag of trash.” She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item.” “We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift.” Urging people to recycle is important in the Washington, D.C., area, because Potomac River, one of the most famous rivers in the country lies there.

“Over time we realized that really just doing trash cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And so it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative (倡议) itself.” says Seligman.

The Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative is an effort by the Alice Ferguson Foundation to support clean agricultural methods. It includes educational programs teaching children about the kinds of pollution that can enter the watershed.

One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose, at the same rate. For example, paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core may take two months to rot. A metal can take up to 100 years.

1The Alice Ferguson Foundation ________.

A. devotes itself to keeping citizens engaged in going green

B. deals with relationship between people

C. teaches people how to form groups

D. concerns itself about children’s holidays

2At the end of the year, the Alice Ferguson Foundation is busy ________.

A. buying plastic items

B. celebrating Christmas

C. figuring out how much waste was produced

D. educating people to reduce less waste while enjoying Christmas

3How to get to the root cause of environmental protection, according to Seligman?

A. Environmental education. B. Doing trash cleanups.

C. Saving water. D. Celebrating holidays less.

4What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?

A. Give off. B. Break down. C. Come out. D. Pack up.

【题目】When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3, and the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.

Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.

The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system (循环系统) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.

The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all year round. They find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. “When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”

1The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements EXCEPT that .

A. they must reach the age of 60

B. they should be easy to make friends with

C. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months

D. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February

2According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that .

A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue

B. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter

C. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high

D. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water

3The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for .

A. they can remain young

B. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter

C. they find it enjoyable and interesting

D. they might meet fewer troubles in life

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