题目内容

【题目】The origin of tea is lost among history and tales. What can be 【1】(rough) confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories, the first person 【2】(discover) the effects of tea is said to be Sheng Nong—the father of agriculture and herbal 【3】(medical) in China. It 【4】(say) that Sheng Nong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he lay on the ground, barely alive. At this moment, he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 【5】(drop) from the tree beside him. Out 【6】curiosity and habit, Sheng Nong put the leaves into his mouth and chewed 【7】slowly. After a little while, he felt well and 【8】(energy) again. 【9】 he picked more leaves to eat and thus cleared his body from poison.

The ancient Chinese medical book called the Sheng Nong Herbal states that “Tea tastes bitter. Drinking it, one can think quicker, sleep【10】(little), move more swiftly, and see more clearly.” This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea.

【答案】

【1】roughly

【2】to discover

【3】medicine

【4】is said

【5】dropping

【6】of

【7】them

【8】energetic

【9】So

【10】less

【解析】文章讲述了茶的起源历史以及神农发现茶叶的故事。

【1】考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词confirmed，故填roughly。

【2】考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式修饰的是前面person这个词，且person前又有序数词来修饰，故后面用动词不定式，此为固定用法，填to discover。

【3】考查名词。此处为专有名词，herbal medicine意为“草药”。

【4】考查固定句型。此处为固定句型，it is said that…据说……。

【5】考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词，因为句中有了谓语notice，此处意为他注意到几片异常芳香的树叶正从树上掉落下来。故用现在分词dropping。

【6】考查介词。此处为固定搭配，out of 接名词意为“出于……”，此处意为“出于好奇”。

【7】考查代词。此处意为“咀嚼树叶”，指代前面提到的树叶，复数，故用them。

【8】考查形容词。此处前面有well，形容词，意为“身体好的”，and连接并列结构，故空填形容词energetic。

【9】考查连词。句意：因此他采了更多叶子来吃，因此清除了体内的毒物。此处前后句之间为因果关系，故用So。

【10】考查比较级。此处句子全部是用比较级，根据意思是指喝茶后睡得更少，故填less。

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【题目】Octopuses (章鱼) are sea animals famous for their rounded bodies, bulging eyes, and eight long arms. They live in all the world’s oceans but there are especially more octopuses in warm, tropical (热带的) waters. Octopuses, like their cousin, the squid (乌贼), are often considered “monsters of the deep”, though some species, or types, occupy relatively shallow waters.

Most octopuses stay along the ocean’s floor, although some species are pelagic, which means they live near the water’s surface. Other octopus species live in deep, dark waters, rising from below at dawn and dusk to search for food. Crabs and shrimps rank among their favorite foods, though some can attack larger prey (猎物), like sharks. Octopuses typically drop down on their prey from above and, using powerful suctions that line their arms, pull the animals into their mouths. The octopus performs its famous backward swim by blowing up water through a muscular tube on the body called a siphon. Octopuses also crawl (爬) along the ocean’s floor, putting their arms into small openings to search for food Seals, whales, and large fish prey on octopuses.

If threatened, octopuses shoot an inky liquid that darkens the water, confusing the other animals. The octopus can also change to gray, brown, pink, blue, or green to mix with its surroundings. Octopuses may also change color as a way to communicate with other octopuses. Octopuses are solitary creatures that live alone in dens (巢穴) built from rocks, which the octopus moves into place using its powerful arms. Octopuses sometimes even fashion a rock “door” for their dens that pull closed when the octopus is safely inside.

【1】【1】In which place can we find more Octopuses?

A. The ocean near Hainan. B. The river near Canada.

C. The Arctic Ocean. D. The South Pole.

【2】【2】What is a way for Octopuses to communicate with each other?

A. Using special signals. B. Making special sounds.

C. Living together in a group. D. Changing their own colors.

【3】【3】What do we know about Octopuses?

A. They just stay in deep ocean.

B. They eat food by using their teeth.

C. They don’t like hunting large animals.

D. They shoot an inky liquid to avoid dangers.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable. We should make full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustn’t study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didn’t know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They don’t realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, don’t put off which you can do today until tomorrow.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school. Last Friday on our way to home, we heard a loud shout behind us. When we looked around to see what had happened, we found a woman lied on the ground, bleeding. We soon realized that she had knocked down by the car in front of him. We hurried to help her, and a man came over and tried to prevent us from getting closer to the wounded woman. We got very angrily with the man. How could he stopped us from helping a dying woman? The man asked us to turn around and we were surprised to see a man who were carrying a video camera on his shoulders. In fact, they were just shooting a film!

How an interesting experience!

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Angela，

I am so happy to learn you are coming to study in our school and stay at my home.

My home is at No. 58, Mingzu Street. A fiveminute walk from my home along Mingzu Street will lead me to a crossroads, when Mingzu Street meets Baohu Road. On the corner of the crossroads lie a shopping mall, where you can get everything you needed. Walking for about 300 meter along Baohu Road, you'll see our school on right. There we will spend most of the daytime. In the end of Mingzu Street stands the new railway station, and that it's easy for you to reach. As a bus stop is just next to my home, Bus No. 23 will direct take you there.

I can't wait to seeing you in China.

Yours，

Li Hua

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

【1】Comparing with the other group,we are quite quick.

【2】Judging from what they wear,they mustn't have a lot of money.

【3】The doctor told us not worry because there was nothing serious.

【4】They said they have won the match and they were all excited.

【5】If I had studied harder at school,I would have got better grades.

【6】She looked more beautiful after she had got her hair cutting.

【7】Now that Helen understood the key to language,so she was eager to learn more.

【8】My grandma will remember,but why not give him a ring just in case?

【9】I couldn't help laugh at the funny story he told.

【10】Founded in 1966,Lake School is proud for its long list of outstanding student.

【题目】

【1】有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是好好看看月亮。

One evening, when it was so warm, I stayed awake ______ ______ until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.

【2】我强烈地感到我们每个人都应承担起让中国变得更强大的责任。

I feel strongly that each of us has a part ______ ______ in making China more powerful.

【3】你的结论是基于想象而不是事实。

Your conclusion is ______ ______ imagination rather than facts.

【4】坐飞机旅行有很多好处，例如：方便、舒服、快捷。

There are many advantages of air travel, ______ ______ being convenient, comfortable and fast.

【5】她觉得在藏身的地方安定并平静下来很困难，因为她担心他们会被发现。

She found ______ difficult to settle and calm down in the ______ place, because she was worried about whether they would be discovered.

【6】你应该向老师道歉，可以在当时，也可以在课后。

You should apologize to the teacher ______ at that time ______ after class.

【7】因为没有药了，他正遭受胃痛之苦。

There ______ no medicine, he was ______ from stomachache.

【8】你遛狗的时候不小心把狗松开了，它被一辆汽车撞了。

While ______ the dog, you were careless and it got ______ and was hit by a car.

【9】我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花从未令我着迷过。

I can well remember that there was a ______ ______ a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

【10】俗话说，天下没有免费的午餐。

An old saying goes that there is ______ such thing ______ a free lunch in the world.

【题目】Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.

The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.

But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.

There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.

【1】What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?

A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes.

C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than is needed.

【2】The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.

A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of packaging recycling

C. the rapid growth of supermarkets D. the fact of packaging overuse

【3】What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.

B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.

C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.

D. Other products are better packaged than food.

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.

B. Needless material is mostly recycled.

C. People like collecting recyclable waste.

D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.

【题目】假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David来信说，当他了解到人工智能（AI）Master战胜了60 位顶尖职业围棋（Go）高手后，迷上了下围棋，希望你给他一些关于提高棋艺的建议。

要点如下：

1.最好到中国参加培训班； 2．熟能生巧，尽量多在网上对弈； 3．多观看www. weiqitv.com上的国际大赛直播。

注意：1.词数100左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear David,

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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