题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(特别提示：请将答案填在答题卷上，并在机读卡上的相应位置留出空白。)

How to Help Save the Environment

Cleaning up the existing damage to our environment and preventing further destruction is a huge job. It can seem that there is no way one person, especially a young person like you, can make a difference. 【1】 , starting with changing some simple everyday habits and working with others to spread the importance of protecting the environment. Here are a few suggestions.

Avoid unnecessary driving (or being driven). Every teenager looks forward to a driver’s license and a first car, but automobiles are one of the primary causes of air pollution. If it’s too far to pedal a bike, take a bus or share your car ride with someone else. 【2】 , but it undoubtedly benefits the environment more.

Unplug electrical equipment when possible. Even when turned off, some appliances may still use power. 【3】 . So it is best to unplug anything that you do not expect to use in the next 36 hours (or more).

Carry a bag and a reusable water bottle. 【4】 . On the contrary, plastic bags and disposable bottles may bring convenience to you, but the environmental damage caused by them is almost permanent. Every plastic bottle not made and plastic bag not used helps a little bit.

Raise awareness. Talk to family and friends about simple changes they can make, and why they should do so to help protect the environment. 【5】 . It’s acceptable to just show them that you have thought a lot about the subject, are passionate about making a difference, and really could use their support.

A. But you can make your contribution

B. This saves you money with fewer trips to the gas station

C. It might not seem as cool as driving yourself

D. They may be the secret sources of the large number on your electric bill

E. This can help start a dialogue in your community about a particular environmental issue

F. You don’t have to give lectures or force them to accept your opinions

G. They don’t take up much space but can prevent a lot of waste

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】G

【5】F

【解析】

试题分析：文章讲述的是清理我国现有的破坏环境，防止进一步破坏环境的一些做法。

【1】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：似乎一个人没有办法，特别是一个像你这样的年轻人，起到作用。根据下一句：从改变一些简单的日常生活习惯入手，与其他人一起努力传播保护环境的重要性。可知填空内容应该是从自己做起， 故选A。

【2】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：如果太远而无法骑自行车，可以乘公共汽车或与别人分享你的车。根据下一句：但它无疑对环境有更多的好处。可知填空应该为让步条件从句。故选C。

【3】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：即使关闭，一些家电仍可以使用电源。根据下一句：所以最好把你不期望在接下来的36个小时内（或更多）使用的任何东西拔掉电源。可知填空内容应该为这些默默使用电的电器也是会消耗电量的。故选D。

【4】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：相反，塑料袋和一次性塑料瓶可能给你带来方便，但它们造成的环境损害几乎是永久性的。可知上一句应该为虽然塑料袋和一次性塑料瓶所带来的方便是什么。故选G。

【5】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：告诉家人和朋友，他们可以做简单的改变，以及为什么他们应该这样做来帮助保护环境。根据下一句：这是可以接受的，只是表明你已经想到了很多想法关于这个主题，是真心的想做出改变，并且真的可以得到他们的支持。可知填空应该为有关于他们是否接受或是怎样接受的内容。故选F。

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相关题目

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线(__), 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

On a Sunday morning, I got on a bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man seating in the front. He was pretended that a tiger toys was real and giving it a voice. He must be mentally disabled.

Behind him were other people to who he was trying to talk, but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.

I didn’t want to be laughed for talking to him but I didn’t feel like leaving him on his own either.

After a while I rise from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man but introduced myself. We had an amazingly conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very much happy the rest of the way home.

【题目】

To forgive is a virtue(美德), but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

【1】 . Try the following steps:

Calm yourself. 【2】 . You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. 【3】 . Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

【4】 . If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.

Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 【5】 . But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.

A. Why should you forgive?

B. How should you start to forgive?

C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle(角度)

E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.

F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.

G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.

【题目】语法填空 在下面短文的空白处填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空One day, Pierre, 【1】___ worked in a government office, received 【2】___ invitation to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money 【3】___jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace 【4】____ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful 【5】___ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace 【6】__(miss). They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new【7】___ for Jeanne. In order to pay【8】___ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her 【9】____ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected 【10】_____ vanity (虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him or her a lot.

【题目】With the situation worsening, the army threatens to_______ if a general election is not to be held as scheduled. So let's _______some serious work.

A. take over, get down to

B. take up, come up with

C. take on, come down with

D. take apart, live up to

【题目】Masha, a hostess on a Chinese TV program, could not forget those _________ moments when she first arrived in China, _________ about Chinese culture.

A. embarrassing, confusing B. embarrassed, confusing

C. embarrassing, confused D. embarrassed, confused

【题目】As the new semester begins, millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper or, more likely, how best to delay that paper.

Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer form it. They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching videos and looking at other students sitting around them, who, most likely are doing nothing either.

Paralyzed (使失去活力) by their habit to procrastinate, they write micro blogs about their fears, asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue. But this does nothing to break the spell (魔咒).

According to a recent report, 95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are always procrastinating. The figures are disappointing. Procrastinators are less wealthy, less healthy and less happy than those who don’t delay. Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior, but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.

Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure. Pelling says this is non sense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time. The behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel ashamed, inconveniences others and annoys loved ones.

Pelling also points out that procrastination feels particularly delinquent（过失的） in a society that thinks of speedy action as admirable, and, at times, even as a moral good.

Fortunately, social scientists have thrown their weight behind efforts to understand this behavioral mistake and offer strategies to control it. Piers Steel, a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation, believes human is “designed” to procrastinate. Nevertheless, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.

【1】Which behavior belongs to procrastination?

A. Never dream away the time.

B. Always complete the tasks ahead of time.

C. Never put off till tomorrow what should be done today.

D. Always wait to work until the “good mood” or “good time”.

【2】According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. Procrastination makes people waste their time.

B. Speedy action is considered as a moral standard in the society.

C. procrastinators usually complete their tasks perfectly.

D. Procrastination is common among people.

【3】What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A. Ways to handle the study pressures.

B. Introduction to the book The Procrastination Equation.

C. More examples to illustrate procrastination

D. Measures to deal with procrastination.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多余选项。

Five reasons your scale might be wrong

1. You weigh yourself on different days each week.

In a Cornell university study published last year, researchers analyzed the food weight diaries that 80 people kept for up to a year. They found that people’s weight changed considerably throughout the week. 【1】 Keep weigh-in days consistent for a more accurate assessment.

2. 【2】

File this one under “Yes, scientists have actually studied this.” When University of North Dakota researches weighed people with and without clothes at various times of the year, they found that men can reduce 2.5 pounds for their clothing and women can reduce around two pounds, on average.

3. You don’t take muscle gain into consideration.

You’ve heard that muscle is denser (密度大的) than fat. 【3】 If you start a strength-training routine, the number on the scale (秤) might not change, but you could still lost inches and drop a clothing size or two.

4. You just drank a lot of water.

It’s called water weight for a reason: Drinking one pound of water can translate to about one pound of weight. So if you stand on the scale soon after drinking an entire water bottle’s worth, you might not like what you see. 【4】

5. You weigh yourself after hard exercise.

Compared with water weight, if you weigh in after a tiring cycling class, you may lose weight temporarily because you work up a good sweat . 【5】

A．You miscalculate your clothing.

B．But don’t worry, it’s just a temporary/span> gain.

C．Salty foods cause your body to save extra water.

D．In fact, it takes up only about a third as much space.

E．Jump on the scale if you need to improve.

F．You should be aware of how much water you have drunk.

G．Many people were heaviest on Mondays and lightest on Fridays.

【题目】书面表达

假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书市 (a campus book fair)”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike, 介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容应括：

1. 活动目的；

2. 活动内容：买书，卖书，交换图书;

3. 活动意义。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

How are you doing these days?

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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