题目内容

【题目】语法填空 在下面短文的空白处填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空One day, Pierre, 【1】___ worked in a government office, received 【2】___ invitation to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money 【3】___jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace 【4】____ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful 【5】___ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace 【6】__(miss). They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new【7】___ for Jeanne. In order to pay【8】___ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her 【9】____ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected 【10】_____ vanity (虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him or her a lot.

【答案】

【1】who

【2】an

【3】for

【4】from

【5】and

【6】(was) missing

【7】one

【8】back/off

【9】when

【10】by

【解析】

试题分析：这是小说“项链”的片段，告诫人们“一个人不应该受虚荣的影响”。

【1】who Pierre做先行词，指人，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故填who。

【2】an 句意：收到了一个邀请。invitation是元音开头，表示泛指时前面用an，故此处填an。

【3】for 句意：她没有钱买珠宝。根据句意可知填介词for.

【4】from 固定搭配：borrow---from---，从---借---。故填from。

【5】and 句意：她看上去很美丽，并且那晚她们玩得很开心。此处是并列句，递进关系，故填and.

【6】(was) missing 句意：发现项链丢了。find+宾语+形容词；或者find +宾语从句。故此处填(was) missing。

【7】one 句意：买一个新的。此处表示替代，one在这里替代necklace，故填one.

【8】back/off 句意：为了还清欠债。pay back/off 还清债务。故填back/off 。

【9】when 句意：当她们十年后在公园里见面时，Jeanne没有认出她。故填when 。

【10】by 句意：一个人不应该受虚荣的影响。故填by。

【名师点拨】

不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。比如第62小题an 句意：收到了一个邀请。invitation是元音开头，表示泛指时前面用an，故此处填an。

【温馨提示】

冠词的用法一定要重视，它会在语法填空和短文改错当中考查。更加重视短语、词组、固定搭配和习惯用法。

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