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On a Sunday morning, I got on a bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man seating in the front. He was pretended that a tiger toys was real and giving it a voice. He must be mentally disabled.

Behind him were other people to who he was trying to talk, but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.

I didn¡¯t want to be laughed for talking to him but I didn¡¯t feel like leaving him on his own either.

After a while I rise from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man but introduced myself. We had an amazingly conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very much happy the rest of the way home.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don¡¯t come at all. ¡°That water kills people,¡± a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (½¹ÌÇ)-colored liquid. ¡°Whoever drinks it will die.¡± The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neighborhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.

There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty liters. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three liters¡ªless than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred liters of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred liters that day¡ªtwo or three buckets¡¯ worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn¡¯t go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it¡¯s cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi¡¯s slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.

¡¾1¡¿The underlined word ¡°slum¡± most likely means ______.

A. a village

B. a small town

C. a poor area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings

D. the part of a town that lacks water

¡¾2¡¿Sometimes the water tanker doesn¡¯t come because ______.

A. the weather is bad

B. there is no electricity

C. there is no water

D. people don¡¯t want the dirty water

¡¾3¡¿Which of the following statements is wrong?

A. water is the biggest expense for people in New Delhi¡¯s slums

B. Shoba has a family of seven people

C. in Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water

D. Americans uses the largest amount of water each day

¡¾4¡¿The passage mainly tells us ______.

A. how women in Kesum Purbahari gets their water

B. how much water a day a person deeds

C. that India lacks water badly

D. how India government manages to solve the problem of water

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿A supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modern manners and a return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone.

The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phone. Jo Clark, 46, said, ¡°I don't know what she was playing at. I couldn¡¯t believe how rude she was. When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners? I won¡¯t be shopping there again!¡±

But users of social media sites and Internet forums(ÂÛ̳) were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker. ¡°Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eyes on people around you. That includes people trying to serve you, other road users and especially people behind you in the stairs,¡± said a typical post.

¡°It¡¯s time checkout staff fought back against these people constantly chatting on their phones. They can drive anyone crazy. It¡¯s rude and annoying. I often want to grab someone¡¯s phone and throw it as far as I can, even though I am not a checkout girl, just a passer-by,¡± said another.

Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site www. Netmums.com said, ¡°While this checkout operator doesn¡¯t have the authority to order customers to switch off their phones, you can see clearly how frustrated and angry she felt. No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.¡±

¡¾1¡¿According to Jo Clark, the checkout operator_____________.

A£®lacked the knowledge of checkout manners

B£®played with a mobile phone while at work

C£®had no right to forbid her from using her mobile phone

D£®deserved praise for her modern manners

¡¾2¡¿The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public_________.

A£®are used to chatting on their mobile phones

B£®are driven crazy by constant mobile calls

C£®ignore the existence of mobile phone users

D£®seem to support the checkout operator

¡¾3¡¿The attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator was________.

A£®disapproving B£®supportive

C£®neutral(ÖÐÁ¢µÄ) D£®indifferent

¡¾4¡¿The passage is mainly about _________.

A£®whether we should talk on our phones while being served

B£®why we can talk on mobile phones while shopping

C£®what good manners checkout operators should have

D£®how we can develop good manners for mobile phone users

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿

We spend so much time waiting to be loved, hoping love will find us, and searching for that special love. Unfortunately, that¡¯s not usually how life works. Loving yourself is mainly having self-respect, which is the only dependable way to create love in your own life, so you can share it with others. To be able to be loved, you must love and respect yourself as much as you do others. By doing so, you are enabling positive energy and allowing for great situation to occur in your life.

Bringing joy to other people¡¯s lives will help you find joy in your own. In addition, those who you treat well will likely repay you with the same kindness. Gradually, you will start to feel your worth through the smiles of gratitude. However, don¡¯t just be very kind to people so you can receive royal treatment.

Don¡¯t punish yourself for something you have done in the past. Instead, look at the mistake as a learning experience. Say to yourself now, ¡°I forgive myself for..." Go to look in a mirror, and say it out loud to yourself. Look at yourself right in the eyes, and speak forgiveness like you mean it. If you do, laugh out loud, realizing that was then and this is now. Every day is a new beginning.

We all want a nice house, nice things, and someone to share our life with. Find your true wants objectively. Are you eager for power, a religion, or simply a motive? Sometimes, it¡¯s easier to hide the truth from yourself, but figuring out what you really want will help you know yourself better. This will hopefully aid you in answering important questions you often ask yourself.

Write about your experiences, good and bad. When you write down good experiences, allow yourself to feel those feelings. When you remember bad experiences, allow yourself to feel self-compassion(×ÔÎÒͬÇé). Compassion is not self-pity, but rather a willingness to accept one¡¯s own pain and regret. Compassion allows us to be present with our pain, so we can acknowledge it and let it go.

¡¾1¡¿What can we conclude from the passage?

A. We must show great respect for others.

B. We should love ourselves in order to get love.

C. We should overcome any difficulty.

D. We must have mercy on everyone.

¡¾2¡¿According to the passage, most people ________________

A. have a dependable way to create love in their lives

B. keep their self-respect hidden in their hearts

C. are longing to get love from family or friends

D. are waiting for chances to give love to others

¡¾3¡¿When you realize you have made a mistake, _______________.

A. you should blame yourself for what you have done

B. you should find a way to bring joy to others.

C. you should face a mirror for a long time.

D. you should learn a lesson from your mistake.

¡¾4¡¿What is the author¡¯s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To show how smartly he can love himself.

B. To give advice on how to love ourselves.

C. To warn us not to be lost in self-pity.

D. To express a special love for the readers.

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How to Help Save the Environment

Cleaning up the existing damage to our environment and preventing further destruction is a huge job. It can seem that there is no way one person, especially a young person like you, can make a difference. ¡¾1¡¿ , starting with changing some simple everyday habits and working with others to spread the importance of protecting the environment. Here are a few suggestions.

Avoid unnecessary driving (or being driven). Every teenager looks forward to a driver¡¯s license and a first car, but automobiles are one of the primary causes of air pollution. If it¡¯s too far to pedal a bike, take a bus or share your car ride with someone else. ¡¾2¡¿ , but it undoubtedly benefits the environment more.

Unplug electrical equipment when possible. Even when turned off, some appliances may still use power. ¡¾3¡¿ . So it is best to unplug anything that you do not expect to use in the next 36 hours (or more).

Carry a bag and a reusable water bottle. ¡¾4¡¿ . On the contrary, plastic bags and disposable bottles may bring convenience to you, but the environmental damage caused by them is almost permanent. Every plastic bottle not made and plastic bag not used helps a little bit.

Raise awareness. Talk to family and friends about simple changes they can make, and why they should do so to help protect the environment. ¡¾5¡¿ . It¡¯s acceptable to just show them that you have thought a lot about the subject, are passionate about making a difference, and really could use their support.

A. But you can make your contribution

B. This saves you money with fewer trips to the gas station

C. It might not seem as cool as driving yourself

D. They may be the secret sources of the large number on your electric bill

E. This can help start a dialogue in your community about a particular environmental issue

F. You don¡¯t have to give lectures or force them to accept your opinions

G. They don¡¯t take up much space but can prevent a lot of waste

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