题目内容
14.In my early 30s,I used an expired(过期的)student ID to buy discounted movie tickets.I'd tell myself,I'm buying a ticket I wouldn't have otherwise bought.I think many people have done similar things; however,we still think of ourselves as honest citizens.Researchers who study these behaviors believe that character isn't the real reason.We might break the rules under some conditions and in some mind-sets,but not in others.Years ago,Francesca Gino,a professor at Harvard,and Dan Ariely,a behavioural economist at Duke,wondered if people with higher IQs were more likely to cheat.They found that cleverness wasn't closely connected to dishonesty,but creativity was.The more creative you are,the easier it is to retell the story of what happened when you behaved dishonestly.
Harvard University psychologist Joshua Greene argues in his book Moral Tribes that we may be born without having a clear sense of right and wrong,but our culture sharpens it.If your tribe downloads pirated(盗版的)music,you're likely to go with the flow.
Harvard researcher Leslie John,along with two colleagues conducted an experiment.They told volunteers that others in the room were making more money than they were for getting questions right on a test.Guess what happened?That group,which considered itself disadvantaged,cheated more than those who believed that everyone received an equal payment.
The real threat is that rule breaking worsens over time.Behavioural psychology offers a few antidotes.Keep yourself fed and well-rested-we're likelier to behave badly when hungry or tired.Reflect on how your actions look through others'eyes and see yourselves in a positive light.In a Stanford study,when researchers used the verb cheat-please don't cheat-hardly anyone did.
32.According to Francesca Gina,who are likeliest to break the rules in a company?B
A.Accountants
B.Designers
C.Cleaners
D.Typists
33.Why did volunteers in Leslie John's experiment cheat more than others?C
A.Because they were not as smart as others.
B.Because they thought others cheated too.
C.Because they felt a sense of unfairness.
D.Because they were tired and hungry.
34.The underlined word"antidotes"in the last paragraph can be replaced byB.
A.explanations
B.solutions
C.studies
D.novels
35.What's the best title for the text?A
A.Why people break the rules.
B.How people break the rules.
C.The influence of breaking the rules.
D.Different ways of breaking the rules.
分析 本文是议论文.文章讨论了人们为什么要违规并就此问题给出了一些建议.
解答 32.B.推理判断题.根据第;段中的…but creativity was.The more creative you are,the easier it is to retell the story of what happened when+.you behave+d dish+onestly 可知,越是宥创造 力的乂越有可能违规,因此&计师比起会计、清 洁工和打字员更有可能违规.故选B.
33.C.推理判断题.根据第四段中的They told Volunteers that others in the room were making rtiore money than they were for getting questions right on a test可知,参加实验的恙愿##知其他 人比他们得到的钱多,感到不公平,因此要通过 作弊的方式答对更多的题,得到更多的钱.故选C.
34.B.词义辕痴I齒.最启一S中的Keep yourself fed and well-rested…Reflect on how your.actions look through others'eyes and see yourselves in a positive light 就是作者对于违规 问题给出的方法".故选B项.
35.A.标题归纳题.通读全文可知,文章就违规问 题展开讨论,其中第二、三、四段分别介绍了人 们违规的三个原因.A项概括了文章的主要内容,故最适合作本文标题.故选A.
点评 本篇文章难点在推理判断题上.推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.这种推理方式比较直接,考生只要弄清事实,即可结合上下文推断出合理的结论.
This is an episode from a 1960science fiction story.The women in the story(39)Dbirth to children that have the(40)Bappearance.They (41)Dhave blond hair and"strange eyes".(42)Cthe children grow,they run around the village in a pack,(43)Bthe same clothing and hairstyles,stating at everyone (44)C. (45)Done child learns is also known by the others immediately.Villagers begin to(46)Atheir belief that the children all have"one mind."In this story,the children are(47)Bby some unexplained force from outer space.But this story(48)A40years ago(49)C predicted the arrival of a recent method of genetic engineering cloning.Cloning is the genetic process of producing copies of an individual.Will the genetic copies of a human reall have"one mind"as(50)Bin this story?This situation is so strange(51)Dus that we do not know what will(52)Dof it.(53)Awith this new situation,people have(54)Bto find out how to(55)Bit.
36.A.dislike | B.unlike | C.alike | D.like |
37.A.people | B.women | C.men | D.youths |
38.A.Then | B.When | C.Since | D.And |
39.A.send | B.make | C.take | D.give |
40.A.pretty | B.same | C.ugly | D.funny |
41.A.every | B.both | C.themselves | D.all |
42.A.If | B.For | C.As | D.So |
43.A.having on | B.wearing | C.in | D.with |
44.A.lonely | B.bravely | C.impolitely | D.patiently |
45.A.Which | B.While | C.Where | D.What |
46.A.express | B.wonder | C.select | D.argue |
47.A.given | B.produced | C.created | D.taken out |
48.A.written | B.being written | C.to be written | D.writes |
49.A.sometimes | B.anyway | C.somehow | D.anyhow |
50.A.describes | B.described | C.describe | D.describing |
51.A.for | B.at | C.with | D.to |
52.A.happen | B.occur | C.appear | D.become |
53.A.Faced | B.Compared | C.Covered | D.Filled |
54.A.not | B.yet | C.till | D.though |
55.A.do with | B.deal with | C.make | D.settle. |
On one particular day,I was teaching in a very (43)Cclass.I was managing behavior all the morning and by lunch time,I needed coffee to (44)Dthe afternoon.So at my lunch(45)D,I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of (46)C Upon returning to the car,I realized I had (47)Amy keys and my phone (48)B.I had about 15minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4-or-5minute (49)B.I thought of rushing back,but it being (50)C,I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much (51)A.
So I ran into a McDonald's which was in the (52)Dplaza and asked the man at the counter who (53)Cto be the manager to help me call a tab.I (54)Bexplained my situation and he hurried to the back to use the phone (55)DI paced in the restaurant.
The manager returned (56)Bto tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the line got (57)A.My expression began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear.
Almost immediately,the manager grabbed his coat and (58)Cto drive me to the school.Without (59)D,I followed him into his car and made back into my classroom with 2minutes to (60)Abefore the bell!
41.A.concludes | B.involves | C.relates | D.connects |
42.A.almost | B.hardly | C.really | D.luckily |
43.A.easy | B.pleasant | C.difficult | D.noisy |
44.A.cost | B.pick | C.finish | D.survive |
45.A.stop | B.stay | C.pause | D.break |
46.A.tea | B.milk | C.coffee | D.wine |
47.A.locked | B.forgot | C.threw | D.shut |
48.A.down | B.inside | C.up | D.outside |
49.A.distance | B.drive | C.walk | D.time |
50.A.summer | B.fall | C.winter | D.spring |
51.A.worse | B.easier | C.better | D.simpler |
52.A.other | B.another | C.next | D.same |
53.A.turned | B.explained | C.happened | D.came |
54.A.quickly | B.briefly | C.slowly | D.hurriedly |
55.A.after | B.until | C.when | D.while |
56.A.even | B.only | C.still | D.yet |
57.A.disconnected | B.stuck | C.troubled | D.interrupted |
58.A.dragged | B.pulled | C.offered | D.pushed |
59.A.problem | B.choice | C.alternative | D.hesitation |
60.A.spare | B.leave | C.ring | D.control |
选择离家近的 | 节假日方便回家;…? |
选择离家远的 | 培养自立能力;…? |
你的观点 | ? |
2.词数100左右;
3.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯.
We had a heated discussion about choosing universities that are far from home or near home.Opinions are divided on the question.
Some students tend to choose universities far from home.They hold the view that studying alone far from home serves as a great chance for them to be independent.Meanwhile,they think that spending four years in a previously unfamiliar city makes it possible for them to fully experience quite a different culture(高分句型一).
While others think studying in a university near home is a better choice.First,it is convenient for them to go home on holidays to meet their families.Besides,they can easily turn to their parents or relatives for help once in trouble.
In my opinion,it would be much better to choose a university far from home for only in this way can I enjoy more freedom as well as broadening my view(高分句型二)..