题目内容

9.Dear Betty,
My roommate's family wants me to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with them in their home.I accepted the invitation,and I'm excited about going,but I'm a little nervous about it,too.The social customs in my country are different from those here,so I'm a little worried about making mistakes.
Should I bring a gift,such as candy or flowers?Should I arrive on time or a little late?At the dinner table,how can I know which fork or knife to use?How can I let the family know that I'm thankful for their kindness?
Yours,
Knowing NothingDear Knowing Nothing,
It's a good idea to bring a gift when you go to a dinner party.Flowers are always welcome,or you can bring a bottle of wine if you know the family drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late.Don't get there early.If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late,you should call and tell them.
Try to relax at the dinner table.If you don't know how to use the right fork,knife or spoon,just watch the other guests,and follow them.If you still have no idea of what to do,don't be shy about asking the person next to you; it's better to ask them than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.
If you like the food,say so.Of course,you'll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness.It's also a good idea to send a card to thank them the day after.
Yours,
Betty21.Knowing Nothing wrote a letter to Betty toD.
A.tell Betty some good news
B.invite her to dinner
C.answer some questions
D.ask for some advice
22.According to Betty,Knowing NothingB when going to a dinner party.
A.can only bring some flowers
B.should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late
C.can't bring wine
D.should arrive twenty minutes late
23.Betty does NOT advise Knowing Nothing toA.
A.keep silent at table
B.watch the other guests
C.ask the person beside him
D.relax at the dinner table.

分析 本文是两封信,第一封信是向betty征求建议去国外的朋友家去赴宴时,应该怎样做;第二封信给出了一些建议,告诉Knowing Nothing带着一束花或一瓶酒去,按时到或者迟到5-10分钟,在餐桌上不要保持沉默,不懂的地方可以问挨着自己的朋友或者照着其他的人做法去做.

解答 21.D.细节理解题.根据Should I bring agift,such as candy or flowers?Should I arrive on time or a little late?Atthe dinner table,how can I know which fork or knife to use?How can I let thefamily know that I'm thankful for their kindness?可知KnowingNothing是来征求建议,故选D.
22.B.细节理解题.根据You should arriveon time or five to ten minutes late.Knowing Nothing可以按时到或者晚到5分钟-10分钟,故选B.
23.A.细节理解题.根据don't be shy aboutasking the person next to you; it's better to ask them than to be silentlyuncomfortable and nervous.建议Knowing Nothing不要在吃饭时保持沉默,故选A.

点评 本篇阅读较为简单.文章内容,所出题目以及选项也较短,因此考生只要阅读详略结合,细心理解,就能快速得出正确答案.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
1.Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature.Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime.She had more than 20 books published.She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.
 Her poems described conditions among the poor,racial inequality and drug use in the black community.She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women.But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people.She was an expert at the language of poetry.She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.
In her early poetry,Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago.The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live.In her poems,the South Side is called Bronzeville.It was"A Street in Bronzeville"that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945.Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions about the black experience during the time.The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.
In 1950,Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature.She won the prize for her second book of poems called"Annie Allen.""Annie Allen"is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter,a wife and mother.She experiences loneliness,loss,death and being poor.Ms.Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.
Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called"Maud Martha.""Maud Martha"received little notice when it first published.But now it is considered an important work by some critics.Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.
In some of her poems,Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are.One example is this poem,"Corners on the Curving Sky"
By the end of the 1960s,Gwendolyn Brooks's poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville.She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.

24.What does the text mainly talk about?B
A.The life of Gwendolyn Brooks's                     
B.The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks's
C.The understanding about black culture             
D.The struggle of black women
25.What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks's from the second paragraph?B
A.She mainly wrote about struggles of black women
B.She was good at using the language of poetry
C.He writing skills were a little worse than her ability
D.Her poems were mainly about the African experience.
26.The author develops the passage mainly byA.
A.providing example                                      
  B.using statistics
C.comparing opinions                                        
D.describing her experiences
27.In the next part,the author would most probably talk abouB
A.The difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks's would meet
B.the poems related to political issues
C.the award Gwendolyn Brooks's gained
D.the racial inequality the black had to face.
4.The other day I was offered two tickets to a special preview of the latest movie for free.I wasn't interested,(21)DI knew my two boys would be.
That evening,we were a bit (22)C for time.So instead of having dinner at home,we had fast food near the movie theater Oscar.There went the (23)B of eight movie tickets.
Then I met up with a friend and we sat around (24)D for a while,and another movie ticket went into a cup of coffee.After that,we figured we might as well (25)A around until the movie ended to pick up the boys.To help (26)D the time,I bought snacks.However,the (27)B went for an hour longer than expected.To watch the free movie,we always have to (28)B an hour of ads.
Oh,did I (29)Cparking and fighting my way through the (30)Dto get to the right theater?I could have sent the (31)Cto a movie theater in walking distance and had enough (32)D left over to watch ten more movies!
Next time I'm offered something free,I'll (33)A refuse it.
I should have known better.(34)D in 2004,I built my own business.One of my marketing strategies is that I often offer free gifts.I said"probably"because"free"is just the most irresistible (35)A in your marketing language.And it always (36)C.
If you don't believe me,next time when you do a promotion,(37)Athis test:one with and one without the free (38)B.You will be amazed by how many people will (39)D hundreds of dollars to get something for (40)C
21.A.forB.orC.soD.but
22.A.gratefulB.preparedC.rushedD.thankful
23.A.timeB.priceC.chanceD.length
24.A.singingB.judgingC.bargainingD.chatting
25.A.wanderB.turnC.lookD.gather
26.A.saveB.wasteC.recordD.kill
27.A.meetingB.movieC.walkD.coffee
28.A.break downB.sit throughC.cut downD.look through
29.A.forgetB.continueC.mentionD.stop
30.A.raceB.parkC.gateD.traffic
31.A.employeesB.customersC.boysD.friends
32.A.foodB.patienceC.roomD.money
33.A.probablyB.angrilyC.definitelyD.repeatedly
34.A.EndingB.WritingC.ReportingD.Starting
35.A.wordB.reasonC.letterD.desire
36.A.failsB.cheatsC.worksD.loses
37.A.tryB.studyC.faceD.attend
38.A.helpB.giftC.adviceD.market
39.A.gainB.bankC.receiveD.pay
40.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
14.In my early 30s,I used an expired(过期的)student ID to buy discounted movie tickets.I'd tell myself,I'm buying a ticket I wouldn't have otherwise bought.I think many people have done similar things; however,we still think of ourselves as honest citizens.Researchers who study these behaviors believe that character isn't the real reason.We might break the rules under some conditions and in some mind-sets,but not in others.
Years ago,Francesca Gino,a professor at Harvard,and Dan Ariely,a behavioural economist at Duke,wondered if people with higher IQs were more likely to cheat.They found that cleverness wasn't closely connected to dishonesty,but creativity was.The more creative you are,the easier it is to retell the story of what happened when you behaved dishonestly.
Harvard University psychologist Joshua Greene argues in his book Moral Tribes that we may be born without having a clear sense of right and wrong,but our culture sharpens it.If your tribe downloads pirated(盗版的)music,you're likely to go with the flow.
Harvard researcher Leslie John,along with two colleagues conducted an experiment.They told volunteers that others in the room were making more money than they were for getting questions right on a test.Guess what happened?That group,which considered itself disadvantaged,cheated more than those who believed that everyone received an equal payment.
The real threat is that rule breaking worsens over time.Behavioural psychology offers a few antidotes.Keep yourself fed and well-rested-we're likelier to behave badly when hungry or tired.Reflect on how your actions look through others'eyes and see yourselves in a positive light.In a Stanford study,when researchers used the verb cheat-please don't cheat-hardly anyone did.

32.According to Francesca Gina,who are likeliest to break the rules in a company?B
A.Accountants    
B.Designers  
 C.Cleaners
D.Typists
33.Why did volunteers in Leslie John's experiment cheat more than others?C
A.Because they were not as smart as others.
B.Because they thought others cheated too.
C.Because they felt a sense of unfairness.
D.Because they were tired and hungry.
34.The underlined word"antidotes"in the last paragraph can be replaced byB.
A.explanations  
B.solutions
C.studies  
D.novels
35.What's the best title for the text?A
A.Why people break the rules.
B.How people break the rules.
C.The influence of breaking the rules.
D.Different ways of breaking the rules.
1.Speaking two languages can actually help reduce some effects of aging on the brain,a new study has found.
Researchers tested how long participants needed to(41)A from one cognitive (认知)task to another,something that's known to(42)D longer for older adults,said lead researcher,Brain Gold,an expert at the University of Kentucky,"It has great effects these days because our population is
(43)B gradually,"Gold said."Seniors are(44)C longer,and that's a good thing,but it's only a good thing(45)D a certain degree that their brains are(46)B."
Gold's team compared task-switching of younger and older(47)A,knowing they would find slower speeds in the(48)C population because of previous studies.(49)D,they found that older adults who spoke two languages were able to switch mental gear (齿轮)(50)A than those who didn't.
First,Gold and his team(51)B 30 people,who were either bilingual (双语的)(52)C monolingual (单语的),to look at a series of colored shapes and(53)D with the name of each shape by pushing a button.Then,they(54)A the participants with a similar series of colored shapes and asked them to respond with what(55)Cthe shapes were by pushing a button.The bilingual people had the(56)Bto respond faster to the shifting prompts (提示).
Researchers then gathered 80 more people for a second(57)A; 40bilinguals and 40monolinguals.This time,researchers used FMRI machines to(58)D brain activity during the same shape-and color-identifying(59)C.Gold and his team found that bilingual people had different brain activity than their monolingual peers.
"Learning a second language in childhood was thought of as(60)A,"Gold said."Actually,it's beneficial."
41.A.switchB.performC.jumpD.transport
42.A.holdB.spendC.lastD.take
43.A.increasingB.agingC.growingD.exploding
44.A.survivingB.stayingC.livingD.expecting
45.A.withB.inC.atD.to
46.A.powerfulB.healthyC.sensitiveD.special
47.A.adultsB.researchersC.leadersD.seniors
48.A.randomB.ordinaryC.olderD.younger
49.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However
50.A.fasterB.slowerC.longerD.better
51.A.paidB.askedC.promisedD.forced
52.A.yetB.norC.orD.and
53.A.rememberB.realizeC.recallD.reply
54.A.presentedB.rewardedC.assistedD.treated
55.A.formsB.typesC.colorsD.sizes
56.A.rightB.abilityC.opportunityD.determination
57.A.experimentB.conclusionC.lessonD.task
58.A.recognizeB.improveC.makeD.record
59.A.toolsB.scoresC.tasksD.games
60.A.uselessB.reasonableC.simpleD.interesting
18.This is a true story.Tristin Saghin enjoyed the movie Black Hawk Down very much,which is about the conflict in Somalia.The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying,interested him greatly.
There was just one problem:Tristin was only 9 years old,and it was thought that movie was not for children.When his parents caught him watching it on TV,they made him turn it off,though he had finished his homework and it was not late.Then one day,Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother in Mesa,Arizona.Tristin's 20-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool.Realizing the little girl was missing,the family ran outside,only to find the girl had fallen into the water.
Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground,the child wasn't breathing.The family called the ambulance (救护车),but no one knew how to do first aid.No one,that is,except for Tristin.A scene in Black Hawk Down describes a doctor giving first aid.Tristin remembered it.Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.
His parents don't stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister's life.Any skill can be used in time,so you should always learn.

21.According to the text,Tristin SaghinD.
A.was interested in war
B.disliked studying very much
C.was always ready to help others
D.was nine years old
22.Why did Tristin Saghin's parents order him to turn off the TV?B
A.They wanted him to help look after his sister.
B.They thought the film was not good for children
C.He was asked to finish his homework first.
D..He often spent too much time watching films.
23.How was Tristin's sister saved?C
A.The ambulance arrived in time.
B.A doctor passing by gave a hand.
C.Tristin gave first aid to her.
D.Her parents sent her to hospital at once.
24.The author's purpose in writing the text is to advise readers toD.
A.see more movies
B.save others bravely
C.do what they like
D.learn more skills.
19.Nick Vujicic was born in Melbourne,Australia on December 4th,1982.As is often the case,a new-born baby will bring happiness and joy to the whole family.However,Nick was born without arms and legs,which made his father disgusting at first and his mother dared to hold him four months later.
Understandably,his parents had strong concern and fears of what kind of life he'd be able to lead.Nevertheless,his parents didn't abandon him.On the contrary,they expected him to live a normal life as common people.When he was only 18months old.his father began to put him in the water,encouraging and teaching him to swim.The law in Australia didn't allow him to be admitted into a main-stream school because of his physical disability.But his mother fought for the law to be changed.He was one of the first disabled students in the main-stream school.
He liked going to school,and just tried to live life like everyone else,but it was in his early cars of school where he encountered uncomfortable times of feeling rejected and bullied because of his physical difference.Afterwards,when he reflected on the tough experience,he said it's the hard time that taught him independence.
Apart from grasping the basic skills,such as brushing teeth,surfing and playing golf,he surprisingly achieved the accounting and financial planning double-bachelor degrees!He has a passion for reaching out to youth and he has developed talks to relate to and encourage students through topics that challenge today's teenagers.He has been to 35countries and regions to make speeches so far.
For his braveness and perseverance(毅力),he was awarded"Young Australian of the Year",which is a great honor in Australia,recognizing a young person for their excellence and service to their local community and the nation,as well as their own personal accomplishments.
Nick believes if you have the desire and passion to do something,you will achieve it in good time.

25.How did Nick's parents feel when he was born?D
A.Excited.
B.Sympathetic.
C.Impatient.
D.Disappointed.
26.According to Paragraph 2,we know Nick's parentsD.
A.gave him up entirely                      
B.didn't worry about his life
C.preferred him to study at home             
D.supported him to live a normal life
27.Which of the following statements about Nick is TRUE?C
A.It was easy for him to get used to the school life.
B.He was accepted by his classmates immediately.
C.He mastered many basic skills with his determination.
D.His classmates often comforted him and gave him strength.
28.What can we learn from Nick?B
A.It is important to keep a promise.
B.We should have a positive a attitude to life.
C.We should be grateful for the help from others.
D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网