题目内容

Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. If your dad worships(崇拜) the Pittsburgh Stealers, you are likely to grow up being a big fun of that football team. And if your mom loves to read you just might grow up carrying everywhere you go, just like she does.
Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationship with your parents.
1. Spent time together. How much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company? Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game, or read a book out.
2. Share your feelings and ask for help. Your mom or dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell a parent if you are sad or struggling with something.
3. Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. It’s important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.
4. Whatever you do, do your best! You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you are turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
小题1:The first paragraph mainly tells us___________.   
A．the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football team
B．the kid will like reading if his or her mother likes
C．parents influence(影响) their kids greatly.
D．we should follow our parents’ hobbies.
小题2:In the third paragraph, the author suggests that ____________.  
A．you keep your parents company all the time
B．you stay at home with your parents
C．you do something together with your parents.
D．you enjoy games when your parents watch TV
小题3:The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” means_____________. 
A．they have very good jobs
B．their jobs can bring the family much money
C．they make you become a great kid
D．they make you find a good job.
小题4:The text intends to（旨在）tell us______________. 
A．parents are important to everyone
B．how we get along with our parents
C．to respect our parents
D．to share feelings with our parents

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
文章讲述的是父母对孩子的影响最大，由此给出了一些和父母和谐相处的建议。
小题1:推理判断题，根据第一段中心句Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life可知，该段主要讲的是父母对孩子的影响最大。
小题2:推理判断题，根据该段中心句Spent time together可知，主要是建议跟父母一起做些事情。
小题3:推理判断题，根据该段It makes them happy to see how you are turning into such a great kid可知，这指的是成为一个很棒的孩子
小题4:主旨大意题。根据Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationship with your parents可知文章讲述的是符合和父母融洽的相处
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There at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass, my l4-year-old son, John, and I noticed the coat. While the other coats drooped (低垂), this one looked as if it were   41  itself up. The coat was beautifully made, with a Fifth Avenue label and an  42   price of $28, which was popular just then with   43  , but could cost several hundred dollars new. John tried it on and the  44   was perfect.
John  45   the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said,   46   folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a   47  came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and   48   discussion replaced fierce argument. He became more mannerly and  49  , eager to please. He would generously lend his younger brother his tapes and lecture him   50   his behavior. When I mentioned this   51  to his teacher and wondered what caused the changes, she said laughing. “It   52   be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good mark not only because he had earned   53   but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ran   54  a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked surprisingly,   55  John’s new height, appreciating the cut of his coat and holding out his hand, one gentleman to another.
John and I both know we should never   56   a person’s clothes for the real person within them.   57  , there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for   58  what is on the inside with what is on the outside.
For John, it is a time when it is as easy to try on different  59  to life as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is stretched out ahead, a vast landscape   60  all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat.
小题1:
A．turningB．holdingC．showingD．hanging
小题2:
A．unreasonableB．unbearableC．unbelievableD．unfair
小题3:
A．teenagersB．adultsC．womenD．men
小题4:
A．colorB．priceC．styleD．fit
小题5:
A．sentB．carriedC．broughtD．wore
小题6:
A．casuallyB．comfortablyC．carefullyD．quickly
小题7:
A．happinessB．changeC．smileD．matter
小题8:
A．reasonedB．heatedC．wildD．strong
小题9:
A．considerateB．handsomeC．hopefulD．curious
小题10:
A．of B．onC．inD．at
小题11:
A．incidentB．accidentC．affair D．event
小题12:
A．canB．mustC．willD．should
小题13:
A．thisB．themC．itD．one
小题14:
A．downB．withC．intoD．after
小题15:
A．looking up at B．looking down on
C．putting up withD．coming up with
小题16:
A．changeB．mistakeC．tradeD．turn
小题17:
A．HoweverB．MoreoverC．ThereforeD．Besides
小题18:
A．attachingB．joiningC．relatingD．matching
小题19:
A．meanB．methodsC．approachesD．measures
小题20:
A．whereB．whyC．howD．when
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks,
The second step is to practice your English. For example, write in a journal, or diary, every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.
小题1:To feel positive（积极的） about learning English means_______
A．if you are patient, you will learn
B．you can understand everything all at once
C．if you make mistakes, you can learn from them
D．if you believe you can learn, you will learn
小题2:When you learn English, you do not need to _______
A．practice speaking it too much
B．to be patient and feel positive about it
C．express your ideas in English
D．understand everything all at once
小题3:What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?
A．To communicate in English
B．To worry about taking risks
C．To think about what has been done after class
D．To make a record of the achievements
小题4:What is the main idea of this passage?
A．It’s very important to learn a second language
B．Some people learn a second language easily while others don’t
C．There are ways to help you learn a second language easily
D．Don’t worry about taking risks when learning a second language
Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But suddenly they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something funny that one of them said? Or -- be honest with yourself -- would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.
Being laughed at is a common fear. But a major study published in two thousand and nine found that this fear is not the same around the world. It differs from culture to culture.
People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.
Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity. Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before.
The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.
Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have a disorder called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.
In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific journal Humor.
小题1:People in Finland don’t believe other people are making fun of them if _________________.
A．they suddenly start to laugh.
B．they keep on laughing
C．they laugh in their presence
D．they stop laughing suddenly.
小题2:What’s FALSE of the study led by a team from the University of Zurich?
A．They wanted to study the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia.
B．They wanted to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.
C．They did such a survey in order to prevent people from being laughed at in public.
D．They surveyed more than 22 thousand people coming from different cultures.
小题3:The passage is likely to occur in _______________.
A．an advertisementB．a science magazine
C．a science fictionD．a storybook
小题4:According to the passage, people who suffer from gelotophobia ______________________.
A．care more about being laughed at by others
B．shouldn’t hide their feelings of insecurity
C．should avoid having close contact with other people
D．will lead a happy life so long as they care
Do you know soon eleven biggest food and drink companies of the nations will adopt new rules to limit advertising to children under the age of 12, a move that restricts ads for products such as McDonald’s Happy Meals and the use of popular cartoon characters.
The companies announced their new rules ahead of a Federal Trade Commission hearing on Wednesday that steps up pressure on the companies to help solve the growing child obesity problem through more responsible marketing. The self-given rules include promises by seven companies who will no longer use licensed characters, such as those made popular through movies or TV shows, to advertise online or in print media unless they’re promoting their healthier products. Four other companies said they do not advertise at all to children under 12.
“I think this is a very good step forward. It’s not the end of the journey but it’s a good way down the road,” said Margo Wootan, Nutrition Policy Director at the nonprofit Center for Science in the Public Interest.
Since the FTC first publicly raised the issue in 2005, many of the companies have started selling products with better nutrition in mind. The companies hope their self-regulation efforts — organized through the Council of Better Business Bureaus — will fend off any new and more strict federal regulation.
Parents are happy to see new rules that restrict the use of cartoon characters such as Shrek, Dora the Explorer and SpongeBob SquarePants. “It catches their eyes when you’re shopping,” said Josephine Thomas, a mother of three boys who lives in Manhattan. “As soon as they see a Shrek or Mickey Mouse, they automatically look at that and they don’t see what they really need. That’s one of the biggest problems when you go shopping.” That’s one reason the food companies have said they will now only use licensed characters to advertise their “better for you” products.
小题1:The reason why the food and drink companies will take action is that they want to___________
A．promote sales across the country
B．limit advertising to children under the age of 12
C．meet increasing demands from kids
D．adapt to the new federal regulations
小题2:What can we learn from the text that the seven companies ____.
A．may still use cartoon characters in advertising
B．are going to stop advertising to children under 12
C．Would like to continue the cooperation with entertainment media
D．will make food and drink specially for fat kids
小题3:What of the following can best describe the underlined words “fend off”?
A．prevent ... from happeningB．draw up or work out
C．pay attention toD．give a warm welcome to
小题4:What does Josephine Thomas advise in the last paragraph?
A．kids spend too much on unhealthy food
B．parents are strict about their kids’ food choice
C．“better for you” products are popular with kids
D．ads with cartoon characters mislead kids
Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted by e-mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day? According to the survey made by a famous university in the USA, most people have the experience.
"People often lose their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks," says Peter Bregman, the head of the survey. "They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what's difficult or boring, so they jump out," he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain's emotional center. Any strong emotion —quarrels with colleagues, problems at home —can interrupt our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.
Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the following, "Stop and listen to some soft music for a few minutes. Find a good friend or a teacher and say out your matter on your mind. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, where you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and breathe out very slowly." This can "blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus."
Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors. "Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness," Mr. Bregman says. "You have to inform yourself that you've lost focus in order to do something about it." Starting the day with a to-do list is also important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it's overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. "Choosing three or four things as your priority for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus," he says.
小题1:According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why some people can be distracted from their work?
A．They don't want to be devoted to their work.
B．They are disturbed by the Internet and other things.
C．They can't find interest in their work.
D．They feel their work is too hard for them.
小题2:Which incident might NOT interrupt your attention?
A．You were scolded by your teacher.
B．You had words with your good friend.
C．You went to school at six as usual.
D．Your mother and father had a quarrel.
小题3:What's the meaning of the underlined word "restore" in the passage?
A．recoverB．reformC．releaseD．react
小题4:According to Robert Epstein, how can we refocus on what we should do?
A．Listen to rock music for some time.
B．Turn to your good friends or teachers for help.
C．Run around the playground for some time.
D．Take a breath from time to time.
One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift . Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).
On September 11th ，1958，Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift , and here it is.” What an honor！I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories .I told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing bad been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days I Heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous.
Christmas was coming. “Don’t expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, that’ll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before .
The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He’s all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home !”
“Thank God !” I heard Mum cry .
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!
小题1:what happened to the author on September 11th , 1958?
A．He got a baby brother.B．He got a Christmas gift
C．He became four years old.D．He received a doll.
小题2:What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Impossible.B．BoringC．DifficultD．Fearful
小题3:Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?
A．Excitement.B．Happiness.C．Sadness.D．Disappointment.
小题4:What is the passage mainly about ?
A．A sad Christmas dayB．Life with a lovely baby
C．A special Christmas gift.D．Memories of a happy family

Driving In America
Keep Right
The traffic follows the “keep right rule”. While driving, drive on the right side of the road. On one-way, multiple lanes(车道) road, the right-most lane would be slowest and left-most lane is fastest.
Hand Signals
Though indicators(车的指示灯) are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going, knowing some hand signals is very important and are usually always asked in a driving test. When you want to turn right, you can put your left hand out of the window and point upward. When you want to make a left turn, you can reach your left arm out of the window and point to the left. If you want to slow down or stop, you can just point downward.
School Buses
Yellow school buses have flashing red lights and stop signs that reach out from the driver’s side. The drivers use these warning signals when letting pupils on and off. No matter which side of the road you are traveling on, if you come upon a school bus with its lights flashing and a stop sign used, you must stop. It’s the law. Remain stopped until the lights stop flashing or the stop sign is removed.
Using the Horn
Using horns is not common in America. Actually they are very rarely used. You may use your horn to warn walkers or other drivers of possible trouble or to avoid accidents. Do not use your horn to express anger or complain about other drivers’ mistakes or to try to get a slow driver to move faster.
小题1:If Freddy is asked to go to Florida in the shortest time from Missouri, on which lane in the picture below should he drive his car according to Paragraph 1?
A．Lane ①.B．Lane ②.C．Lane ③.D．Lane ④.
小题2:What could a driver do in America when turning left?
A．Place left hand out of the window pointing upward.
B．Put left hand out of the window pointing downward.
C．Reach left arm out of the window pointing to the left.
D．Place left hand out of the window pointing backward.
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is possibly accepted in America?
A．Use horns sometimes to warn passers-by of danger.
B．Drive on before the stop sign on a school bus is removed.
C．Use hand signals instead of indicators to show which direction you are going.
D．Do not use warning signals in the school bus until all the pupils get on the bus.
小题4:Who is the passage most probably written for?
A．Passers-by. B．Pupils.C．Policemen. D．Drivers.

The afternoon on December 25 in the waiting room, I was the nurse on duty. When I felt sad about having to    1 on Christmas Day, a woman and four small children showed up at my desk.
“Are you all sick?” I asked. “Yes.” the woman said    2  and lowered her head. But when it came to telling me about their    3 , things got a little surprising. They all seemed to be well and there was nothing    4  with their body.
Why did they tell a   5  that they were all sick? I did not say anything but    6  that it might be a little time before a doctor could    7  them . The mother said, “Take your time. We can    8  here. It’s so warm.” When she finished the register chart, I noticed she didn’t write down their address----were they    9 ?
I looked at the    10  around the Christmas tree. The children were excited and    11  to be healthy. The littlest one was pointing at the Christmas tree and said something to the mother. Then I was sure that they came here not because of    12  but only for warmth.
I went back to the nurses’ station and   13  the homeless family. The nurses,    14  about working on Christmas Day like me, turned to feel sorry for the family and decided to    15 .We bought delicious food in the hospital restaurant and    16  a big dinner for our guests. We needed    17 . So we put apples in a basket and collected candies and clothes. Just as we were seriously prepared to meet the physical needs of the    18 , our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be    19  on Christmas Day.
Later, as the family was to    20 , the youngest child ran to me and said, “Thank you very much. Good bye. ”
小题1:
A．chooseB．workC．shopD．clean
小题2:
A．angrilyB．joyfullyC．weaklyD．loudly
小题3:
A．plans B．jobsC．habitsD．problems
小题4:
A．wrongB．newC．specialD．strange
小题5:
A．storyB．lieC．jokeD．secret
小题6:
A．explainedB．agreeC．promisedD．replied
小题7:
A．visitB．educateC．seeD．encourage
小题8:
A．sleepB．eatC．danceD．wait
小题9:
A．carelessB．homelessC．impoliteD．unhappy
小题10:
A．familyB．teamC．classD．police
小题11:
A．seemedB．wantedC．decidedD．happened
小题12:
A．funB．hungerC．illnessD．tiredness
小题13:
A．introducedB．mentionedC．reportedD．greeted
小题14:
A．writingB．learningC．worryingD．complaining
小题15:
A．leaveB．stopC．watchD．help
小题16:
A．preparedB．cookedC．orderedD．started
小题17:
A．vegetablesB．materialsC．presentsD．fruits
小题18:
A．doctorsB．patientsC．leadersD．nurses
小题19:
A．satisfiedB．excitedC．warmD．full
小题20:
A．watch B．singC．winD．Leave

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