题目内容

There at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass, my l4-year-old son, John, and I noticed the coat. While the other coats drooped (低垂), this one looked as if it were   41  itself up. The coat was beautifully made, with a Fifth Avenue label and an  42   price of $28, which was popular just then with   43  , but could cost several hundred dollars new. John tried it on and the  44   was perfect.
John  45   the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said,   46   folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a   47  came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and   48   discussion replaced fierce argument. He became more mannerly and  49  , eager to please. He would generously lend his younger brother his tapes and lecture him   50   his behavior. When I mentioned this   51  to his teacher and wondered what caused the changes, she said laughing. “It   52   be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good mark not only because he had earned   53   but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ran   54  a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked surprisingly,   55  John’s new height, appreciating the cut of his coat and holding out his hand, one gentleman to another.
John and I both know we should never   56   a person’s clothes for the real person within them.   57  , there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for   58  what is on the inside with what is on the outside.
For John, it is a time when it is as easy to try on different  59  to life as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is stretched out ahead, a vast landscape   60  all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat.
小题1:
A.turningB.holdingC.showingD.hanging
小题2:
A.unreasonableB.unbearableC.unbelievableD.unfair
小题3:
A.teenagersB.adultsC.womenD.men
小题4:
A.colorB.priceC.styleD.fit
小题5:
A.sentB.carriedC.broughtD.wore
小题6:
A.casuallyB.comfortablyC.carefullyD.quickly
小题7:
A.happinessB.changeC.smileD.matter
小题8:
A.reasonedB.heatedC.wildD.strong
小题9:
A.considerateB.handsomeC.hopefulD.curious
小题10:
A.of B.onC.inD.at
小题11:
A.incidentB.accidentC.affair D.event
小题12:
A.canB.mustC.willD.should
小题13:
A.thisB.themC.itD.one
小题14:
A.downB.withC.intoD.after
小题15:
A.looking up at B.looking down on
C.putting up withD.coming up with
小题16:
A.changeB.mistakeC.tradeD.turn
小题17:
A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Besides
小题18:
A.attachingB.joiningC.relatingD.matching
小题19:
A.meanB.methodsC.approachesD.measures
小题20:
A.whereB.whyC.howD.when

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:C
小题15:A
小题16:B
小题17:A
小题18:D
小题19:C
小题20:A

小题1:本题考查动词。其他的大衣都显得没精打采,惟独这件衣服趾高气扬。hold up 举起;与前面的drooped相对。
小题2:本题考查形容词。做得很漂亮,商标是第五大街的,价钱让人难以置信,只卖28美元。
小题3:本题考查名词。那时在小伙子们中很流行。14岁的儿子试穿,自然是对孩子们来说的。
小题4:本题考查名词。衣服合身极了。fit合适的衣服。  
小题5:本题考查动词。第二天约翰就穿着它去上学了。
小题6:本题考查副名词。一边在椅子背儿上把衣服仔细地叠起来。自己喜欢的东西,自然小心对待。
小题7:本题考查名词。在接下来的几周内,约翰慢慢地变了。结合下文“变得听话而不再故意作对,遇事能心平气和地商讨而不再强词夺理。他变得更明事理、更有礼貌,也更体贴人了。他也乐于讨人欢喜。”可知答案。也可根据51题后的what caused the changes。
小题8:本题考查动词。 见47题解析。
小题9:本题考查形容词。见47题解析。
小题10:本题考查介词。他会很慷慨地把自己的磁带借给弟弟,并告诫他如何有良好的行为举止。lecture sb on/about sth 告诫某人有关某事。
小题11:本题考查名词。当我对他的一个老师提起这件事,并说我不知道这是为什么时,她笑着说:“一定是(must)因为他的大衣!”incident 指小事件或附带事件。
小题12:本题考查情态动词。见51题解析。
小题13:本题考查代词。另一个老师告诉他,她要给他一个好成绩,不仅仅因为他理应获得,还因为她喜欢他的大衣。It代替a good mark。
小题14:本题考查介词。在图书馆里我们遇见了一位朋友,他已经很长时间没有看见我们的孩子了。run into偶然碰见;遭遇。
小题15:本题考查动词短语。看着约翰长高的个子,品评着他大衣的样式,这位朋友不禁问道:“这是约翰吗?”[look up at ]抬头向上看……。
小题16:本题考查动词。约翰和我都知道不应该以貌取人。mistake for把…错认为…。
小题17:本题考查副词。“可穿着优雅为世人看,在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准,以达到内外的和谐统一,这又另当别论”。与上文是转折关系。
小题18:本题考查动词。match sth to sth 将...和...搭配起来。
小题19:本题考查名词。尝试不同的生活方式就如同试衣服一样简单。approaches to sth……的方法/方式。
小题20:本题考查连词。where 引导定语从句在句中作状语。“整个世界、整个未来在你面前展开,犹如一幅巨大的画卷,那里的每一扇门都敞开着。”
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Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand (商标) of product on the shelf.
Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged (包装) in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.
When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.
It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote(推销)  their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius (天才) to sell it.”
小题1:Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?
A.The cost of its package.B.The price of the product.
C.The colour of its package.D.The brand name of the product.
小题2:The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off”(in Para. 3 ) means that the colours _____.
A.attracted the customers strongly
B.had weak effects on the customers
C.tricked the customers into shopping
D.caused the customers to lose interest
小题3:Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?
A.The way to promote goods.
B.The discovery of a genius.
C.The team to produce a good product.
D.The brand name used by successful producers.
小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A.Choice of Good ProductsB.Disadvantages of Products
C.Effect of Packaging on ShoppingD.Brand Names and Shopping Tricks
We might like to think we're not influenced by other people, but a new study into the group-buying mechanisms(机制) - like those used on coupon(优惠券) sites such as Groupon and LivingSocial - reveals that telling buyers who come later to the offer how many have already signed up increases the number of purchasers.
Researchers at the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management wanted to understand why group buying sites that have entered the market recently have enjoyed greater success than those operating a decade ago, such as Mercata and MobShop.
Earlier attempts typically left potential buyers waiting for days before confirming whether or not they had got the offer they had signed up for.
“We think one of the reasons group-buying has been successful recently is because of the short time horizon,” says Rotman Professor Ming Hu, who co-wrote the study with Professor Mengze Shi and PhD student Jiahua Wu. “It allows for a herding effect.”
Another reason is the use of an information structure that discloses to later arrivals how many have already signed onto the deal.
Researchers looked at two ways of designing the purchasing mechanism for a group buy:a simultaneous mechanism, where no one knows how many buyers have come before them, and asequential(连续的) mechanism, where a second group of buyers has the advantage of knowing the size of the first group.
The researchers' analytical(分析的) model shows the most successful mechanism is the sequential one because it eliminates uncertainty for those coming later to the deal, and improves the confidence of those who sign on early, as they're able to track the numbers of those who come after them.
“That boosts confidence,” says Professor Hu, who teaches operations management. Deals for "luxury" services, versus everyday items, work better in a group buy scenario(方案) because they offer consumers a greater benefit.
小题1:It can be learned from the text that ______.
A.the short time horizon is the reason why group-buying has been successful.
B.a simultaneous mechanism is where a group of buyers has the advantage of knowing how many people have signed up.
C.a sequential mechanism allows a herding effect which boosts the confidence of the buyers.
D.researchers at the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management carried out an experiment about why group buying sites entered the market successfully, such as Mercata and MobShop.
小题2:The underlined word “eliminates” in paragraph 7 probably means“______”.
A.to become or to make something greater in amount, number, value
B.to remove or get rid of something
C.to deliberately not include something in what you are doing or considering
D.to make something known to somebody
小题3:What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Secret for marketing success – boosting confidence.
B.Secret for group-buying mechanism—herding effect.
C.Comparison between a simultaneous mechanism and a sequential mechanism.
D.What others do influences our decisions.
Donald had his own difficulties in sleeping that night. Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or people’s constant voices, it was the happening repeatedly nightmare that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was back in his small house. He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window. Yet he could not turn out the fearful whimpers (呜咽) of his little dog, or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence they would be all right.
Donald did not want his mother to be upset, but on some level, he was glad to hear she was awake, It meant he was not alone in the dark. Though he was 12, until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side.
Suddenly there was a crash. Their living room window is shattered (打碎) by 125 miles an hour winds. Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his mother, and she had to comfort him. Soon water was seeping (渗入) into the single floor house. Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level. At Donald’s insistence, they pushed their way through the water --- now chest high --- toward the front door. When they fought their way into the living room, water rose to their chins.
It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat. In a total panic, desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod. She was breathing hard, shouting that she couldn’t swim.
Donald cried out, “Mom! Hold on!” Just then Donald also caught a floatable wood board.
小题1:The passage is mainly about _____.
A.how a storm happened and caused damage
B.how a mother and son experienced a storm
C.how a mother and son survived a storm
D.how a son helped his mother in a storm
小题2:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story?
A.The rising water.B.The broken window.
C.The lucky dog.D.The noisy environment.
小题3:Which phrase can describe Troy’s feelings at the beginning of the storm most suitably?
A.In excitement. B.In calm.C.In anxiety.D.In despair.
小题4:What will the author most probably talk about next?
A.How the other people struggled in the storm.
B.Why the rainstorm happened.
C.What damage the rainstorm caused.
D.How Donald and Troy struggled to save themselves
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more ___36___ came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, ___37__ there are still some areas covered with trees. We call these __38__.
Elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other animals used to live in the __39__ forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the ___40__ and along the coast. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to __41___ out. Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys.
They ___42___ the trees and burnt them. They needed fires to keep themselves ___43___ in the winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough ___44___ for them. So did most of the wolves, and tigers. Monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same __45____.
You might think that there are ___46___ any animals in Hong Kong, except in the __47_____. You might think there can’t be any wild animals in such a __48___ place with so many cars and buildings. But there is __49_____ a good deal of countryside in Hong Kong and New Territories, and there are still about thirty-six different kinds of animals living there.
One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s ____50___ is the barking deer. They are beautiful little creatures with rich, brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much ___51___. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns but the female has none. They make a __52____ rather like a dog barking.
Barking deer live in thick shrub(灌木) country and are very good at __53___. They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. This is when you are most likely to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very ___54___eyes. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one ___55_____ ---- man. Although it is illegal, people hunt and trap these harmless little animals. As a result there are now not many left. There are a few on Hong Kong Island but none in the New Territories.
小题1:
A.peopleB.childrenC.ladiesD.women
小题2:
A.asB.sinceC.thoughD.because
小题3:
A.desertB.shadesC.fieldsD.woods
小题4:
A.thinB.thickC.shortD.dying
小题5:
A.riversB.hillsC.skyD.mountains
小题6:
A.dieB.lookC.comeD.get
小题7:
A.plantedB.looked afterC.cared forD.cut down
小题8:
A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot
小题9:
A.airB.foodC.waterD.clothes
小题10:
A.wayB.roadC.streetD.rail
小题11:
A.neverB.alwaysC.noD.no longer
小题12:
A.zoosB.shopsC.kitchensD.parks
小题13:
A.freeB.busyC.bigD.large
小题14:
A.no moreB.nearlyC.stillD.hardly
小题15:
A.animalsB.plantsC.fishesD.birds
小题16:
A.greatB.larger C.smallerD.heavier
小题17:
A.noiseB.voiceC.songD.living
小题18:
A.barkingB.eatingC.plantingD.hiding
小题19:
A.commonB.sharpC.clearD.big
小题20:
A.neighborB.brotherC.enemyD.friend
Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie have given $500,000 to help the town of Joplin —a town near the Mississippi River, where Pitt’s mother went to school recover from a huge tornado (龙卷风)that struck on May 22, 2011.
The couple made the donation through the Jolie-Pitt Foundation on Thursday to help rebuild the town of Joplin after about 30% of the buildings were destroyed by the tornado. Over 150 people were killed.
“The Joplin community faces great challenges ahead,” said Brad. "Having spent most of my childhood there, I know these people to be hardworking, humble and especially resilient.
“The locally based Community Foundation of the Ozarks will be working shoulder to shoulder with these Joplin citizens for long to rebuild their lives. We, too, hope to further help with these rebuilding efforts.”
“Last year 42 million people worldwide were hurt by natural disasters,” added Angelina. “So often, these disasters seem far away; but now, the need is right here at home for thousands of people. Our hearts go out to the families in Joplin who have lost so much.”
The Community Foundation of the Ozarks was founded in 1973 and has since grown to include 43 branch community foundations. The Foundation’s task is to improve the quality of life in the Missouri Ozarks area through resource development, community grant making, working together, and public leadership.
“We had a call in the first day or two afterward from an organization representing them,” said Brian Fogle, president of the Community Foundation of the Ozarks. "They made several calls afterwards, but we learned that they made a donation.
小题1:Where did the disaster most probably happen?
A.in BritainB.in the USAC.in AustraliaD.in China
小题2:Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie donated $500,000 after the disaster_______.
A.by postB.in the flesh
C.through a foundationD.through the local Red Cross
小题3:The best title for the passage is______.
A.A disaster by a huge tornado in Joplin
B.Rebuilding efforts after the disaster
C.The Community Foundation of the Ozarks
D.A donation from the Pitts
Researchers found that walking around with a forced smile and fake (假的) happiness simply leads to people feeling unhappier. So, putting a brave face on your sadness could be harmful. The research also found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy.
Dr. Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the public can result in bad outcomes. He said, “Smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional tiredness, and that’s bad for the organization.” He also said the research showed customer-service workers who had “fake smiles” throughout the day fell into a bad mood and didn’t want to work, so their productivity dropped.
The study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional expressions over a period of time and compare the different effects on men and women. Dr. Scott’s team examined the effects of “surface acting”, or fake smiling, compared to “deep acting”, or making people smile by thinking of peasant memories.
Dr. Scott said, “Women were harmed more by surface acting, meaning their moods worsened even more than men’s. However, they were helped more by deep acting, which means their moods improved more by thinking of pleasant memories. ”
According to Dr. Scott, women tend to suffer more when pretending to be happy because they are expected to be more emotionally expressive than men. Therefore, forcing a smile while feeling down is more likely to go against their normal behavior and cause more harmful feelings.
Although deep acting can improve moods a little in the short term, Dr. Scott says, it’s not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy. “There have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period you start to feel unreal. You’re trying to develop positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself any more.”
小题1:According to the passage, Dr. Scott’s study ______.
A.is supported by some big employers in the USA
B.is meaningful as there haven’t been many similar ones
C.examined more women than men for a long time
D.aimed to make the employees more productive
小题2:Women suffer more from fake happiness mainly because ______.
A.they usually turn up shy in public places
B.they should be more emotionally expressive
C.they are often treated in a terrible way
D.they like thinking of pleasant memories
小题3:It is implied in the passage that deep acting _____.
A.doesn’t have any effect on men
B.cannot improve our moods in any case
C.harms our feelings in the long run
D.pleases people by feeling like another person
小题4:What is the best title for the passage?
A.Fake smiling makes people unhappy.
B.Women shouldn’t be forced to smile.
C.An important suggestion for workers.
D.Why people don’t want to work.
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. If your dad worships(崇拜) the Pittsburgh Stealers, you are likely to grow up being a big fun of that football team. And if your mom loves to read you just might grow up carrying everywhere you go, just like she does.
Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationship with your parents.
1. Spent time together. How much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company? Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game, or read a book out.
2. Share your feelings and ask for help. Your mom or dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell a parent if you are sad or struggling with something.
3. Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. It’s important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.
4. Whatever you do, do your best! You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you are turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
小题1:The first paragraph mainly tells us___________.   
A.the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football team
B.the kid will like reading if his or her mother likes
C.parents influence(影响) their kids greatly.
D.we should follow our parents’ hobbies.
小题2:In the third paragraph, the author suggests that ____________.  
A.you keep your parents company all the time
B.you stay at home with your parents
C.you do something together with your parents.
D.you enjoy games when your parents watch TV
小题3:The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” means_____________. 
A.they have very good jobs
B.their jobs can bring the family much money
C.they make you become a great kid
D.they make you find a good job.
小题4:The text intends to(旨在)tell us______________. 
A.parents are important to everyone
B.how we get along with our parents
C.to respect our parents
D.to share feelings with our parents

Q My daughter is a junior in high school and has been on an individualized education program since fourth grade. She plans to go to college and intends to finish with a master’s degree. Her performance is fairly good, but test scores are very low. She has held many leadership and volunteer positions. We have been advised to have her write an essay about how her learning disability is a barrier that she has overcome. Will that help or hurt her chances for admission?
—Deborah
A  First let me answer the question on low standardized test scores (ACT/ SAT). There are hundreds of colleges that are “test optional” which means students can choose not to release their test scores in the application process. Admission decisions at these colleges for students who do not submit their test scores are made based on other factors. A list of test optional colleges can be found at fairtest.org. It is important, however, to make sure that the college is the right fit academically regardless of the test optional policy.
You also asked if your daughter should write about her disability and if this would hurt her chances of being admitted. Please know that colleges do not deny admission based on disability. “Disclosing” a learning disability in a personal statement within the college application can certainly help. By writing a personal statement, students can potentially demonstrate, for example, their understanding of the challenge they face. They might also demonstrate an improved grade trend in that subject area, and show interest in more complex courses in spite of this disability. More importantly, a student disclosure can show self-confidence, motivation and an understanding of the disability.
—Ms. Kravis
小题1:What do we know about Deborah’s daughter?
A.She is applying for a master’s degree.
B.She is very active in her high school.
C.Her disability prevents her studying well.
D.She has difficulty overcoming her learning disability.
小题2:According to Ms. Kravis, what can Deborah do about her daughter’s low test scores?
A.Keep them secretB.Explain the reasons
C.Stress other aspectsD.Work hard to improve
小题3:What is Ms. Kravis’ attitude toward one’s declaring his/ her learning disability?
A.SupportiveB.OpposedC.DoubtfulD.Unconcerned
小题4:According to the text, Ms. Kravis is probably         .
A.an editorB.a school leader
C.a psychologicalD.an educational expert

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