[题目]Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a r 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.

Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or less degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries — like the UK or France — people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.

Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.

Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.

People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.

【1】In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ________.

A. get to know each otherB. share the same culture

C. keep each other companyD. develop closer relations

【2】The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that ________.

A. the English prefer to make long speeches

B. even talk and silence can be culturally different

C. too many words are of no use

D. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature

【3】What would be the best title for the text?

A. How to Understand Each Other.

B. Multicultural Environment.

C. How to Build Up a Relationship.

D. Cross-Cultural Differences.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【解析】

试题分析：作者通过一些具体事例讲述了世界上一些国家之间的文化差异。

【1】D 细节理解题。根据第二段In many European countries — like the UK or France — people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.可知，在一些国家一起吃饭会增进彼此关系，故选D。

【2】B 细节理解题。根据第三段Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand.可知，即使谈话和沉默也有文化意义上的不同，故选B。

【3】D 主旨大意题。主要讲述了世界上一些国家之间的文化差异。

练习册系列答案

The two young men run away quickly. One of them climbs up a tree, and hides among the leaves. He forgets all about his friend. What about the fat one? He is too fat to climb up a tree. So he throws himself on the ground, closes his eyes, and pretends（假装） to be dead. “ The bear will think I’m dead,” he thinks to himself.

Soon the bear comes up to the fat man, and even puts its nose to his mouth and ears. The fat man holds his breath.

The bear thinks he is dead, so it goes away, because bears never touch the dead. The man in the tree comes down. With a smile he asks his friend, “ The bear puts its nose so close to your ears. What does it say to you?”

The friend answers, “ The bear says, ‘ Don’t trust your friend. He runs away from you when you need his help most.”

【1】What is the best title of this passage?

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed

B. Two friends in the forest

C. Don’t trust(相信) your friend

D. An unlucky day in a big forest

【2】What do you know about the bear according to the passage?

A. The bear is waiting for the two friends.

B. The bear isn’t hungry at all at that time.

C. The bear does tell the fat one something he can understand.

D. The bear doesn’t like to eat something dead.

【3】What does the thin man do in this passage?

A. He breaks his promise.

B. He fails to climb up the tree.

C. He cares much about his friend.

D. He also knows what the bear says.

【题目】Most people don’t notice I’m polite, which is the point. I am big and look less energetic. Still, every year or so, someone takes me aside and says, “You actually are polite, aren’t you?” I’m always thrilled. They noticed. That’s the thing. Actually, when we talk about politeness, we usually think of please; thank you; I like your hat; etc. All we need to do is to hear, not to notice.

When I was in high school, I read etiquette manuals(礼仪手册). No one noticed my politeness except for one kid. He yelled at me about it. “It’s strange that you are always so polite,” he said. I took that as praise and made a note to hide my politeness further. Real politeness, I believed, was invisible(看不见的). It adapted itself to the situation.

Politeness leaves door open. I’ve met so many people whom, if I had trusted my first impressions, I would never have wanted to meet again. Yet many of them are now great friends. One of those people is my wife. On our first date, she told me in detail that she had an operation to remove a cyst(囊肿) from her body. Of course, it killed the chemistry. But when I walked her home, I told her I’d had a great time. We talked a little after that. I kept everything pleasant and brief. Much later, I learned that she’d been having a very bad day in a very bad year.

People silently suffer from all kinds of terrible things. The good thing about politeness is you can regard these people exactly the same and wait to see what happens. You don’t have to have an opinion. You don’t need to make a judgment.

Last week, my two-year-old son, Abraham met a foreign woman in the playground. Out of curiosity, I suppose, he asked, “What’s your name?” The woman told him. Then he put out his little hand and said, “Nice to meet you!” Everyone laughed and he smiled. He shared with his firmest handshake, like I taught him.

【1】Why do many people think the author is impolite?

A. Because he doesn’t look polite.

B. Because he seldom says polite words.

C. Because he doesn’t listen to others politely.

D. Because he doesn’t behave politely towards strangers.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The author’s good mangers.

B. The author’s strange behavior.

C. The author always making notes.

D. The author reading etiquette manuals.

【3】What can we learn about politeness according to Paragraph 3?

A. It can help people make friends.

B. It can keep everything pleasant.

C. It can be good for people’s health.

D. It can give people second chances.

【题目】假定你是李华，是校报的英语小记者。最近，你校组织开展“创建绿色校园”活动。请你针对这一活动，以“Building a Green Campus”为题写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.创建绿色校园的意义

2.一些校园浪费的现象

3.建绿色校园的建议并发出倡议

注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【题目】The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It 【1】 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan, 【2】 is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself.

Qu was minister of the state of Chu 【3】 (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hebei provinces during the Warring States period. He was upright., loyal and 【4】 (high) respected. 【5】, he was fired from office due to his suggestion to fight against Qin in cooperation with other states. During his stay in other states, he wrote many poems to express his strong love for his country. When Chu 【6】 (defeat) by Qin. He realized 【7】 he could do about it was nothing. Qu jumped into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.

After the 【8】 (dead) of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (悼念) over the great poet they loved so much. People threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves 【9】 the river to feed the fish to keep them away from Qu Yuan. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become 【10】 traditional festival for the Chinese people.

【题目】

【1】如果你们能遵守诺言的话，我会不胜感激。（appreciate; keep one’s word）

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【2】这里正在建一个公园来纪念那些死于地震的人们。(被动态)

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【3】我们不得不接受这个事实，很多青少年的饮食不均衡。（同位语从句）

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【4】他无法解释他缺席会议的原因, 这让老板非常生气。（account for; 定语从句）

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【5】那个有音乐天赋的男孩被记者包围了。（have a gift for; surround）

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【题目】So that explains why you caught a cold. You _______out last night without a coat.

A. shouldn’t have gone B. mustn’t have gone

C. couldn’t have gone D. mightn’t have gone

【题目】"Can I see my baby?" the happy new mother asked. When the baby was lying in her arms and she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped(喘气). The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.

Time proved that the baby's hearing was perfect. It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be unfortunate. He cried out the tragedy, A boy, a big boy… called me a freak(怪人).

He grew up, handsome. A favourite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music. “But you might communicate with other young people,” his mother blamed him, but he felt a kindness in her heart.

Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret.” The operation was a brilliant success, and a new person emerged.

Later he married and entered the diplomatic service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her.” “ I do not believe you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know… not yet.”

The years kept their secret, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket, Slowly. Tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears

“Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut,” his father whispered, gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?”

【1】Why did Mother gasp when she saw her newborn baby?

A. Because her son had a tiny face.

B. Because she saw her son crying

C. Because her son was born imperfect

D. Because her son was in her arms

【2】Which word can describe Mother’s feeling when the son threw himself into her arms?

A. Nervous B. Sympathetic

C. Proud D. Angry

【3】Who gave the son the ears?

A. A doctor B. His father

C. His mother D. A stranger

【4】The underlined word “reveal” in the last but one paragraph means “_______”

A. see B. show

C. find D. search

【5】The best title for the passage would be______.

A. Mother’s hair B. An unforgettable memory

C. Who gave me the ears? D. Who is my best respectable person?

【题目】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also __1__on her career road. Though the accident brought her bright career to a 2 , she didn’t give up. In the __3__ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial (人造的) 4 made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So 5 she wanted to go back to 6 after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in 7 and could realize her dream, 8 she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing — 9 to balance, bend, walk, and turn.

After every public show, she 10 ask her dad about her performance. ＂You 11 have a long way to go＂ was the answer she used to get 12 . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 13 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 14 everyone to tears and this __15__ pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 16 question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.

Sudha’s comeback was so 17 that a film producer 18 to make the story into a hit film. When someone asked Sudha how she had 19 to dance again, she said quite simply, ＂YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.＂ 20 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.

【1】A. taken off B. cut off C. kicked off D. put off

【2】A. top B. height C. point D. stop

【3】A. unforgettable B. painful C. busy D. free

【4】A. flower B. leg C. gift D. box

【5】A. Strangely B. gradually C. heavily D. strongly

【6】A. home B. school C. dancing D. walking

【7】A. the doctor B. the stage C. herself D. her dad

【8】A. however B. even C. since D. so

【9】A. starting B. remembering C. wanting D. learning

【10】A. could B. would C. should D. might

【11】A. yet B. ever C. also D. still

【12】A. in return B. in turn C. in surprise D. in anger

【13】A. change B. movement C. comeback D. promise

【14】A. made B. moved C. let D. forced

【15】A. story B. performance C. decision D. accident

【16】A. usual B. new C. normal D. interesting

【17】A. upsetting B. interesting C. surprising D. moving

【18】A. allowed B. pretended C. refused D. decided

【19】A. tried B. managed C. thought D. imagined

【20】A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything

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