题目内容
【题目】假定你是李华， 是校报的英语小记者。最近，你校组织开展“创建绿色校园”活动。请你针对这一活动，以“Building a Green Campus”为题写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.创建绿色校园的意义
2.一些校园浪费的现象
3.建绿色校园的建议并发出倡议
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Building a Green Campus
The campaign of “building a green campus” has been launched in our school in order to call on us to save resources and raise our awareness of environmental protection.
Waste on campus can be seen everywhere, which has become an increasingly serious problem. Food is thrown away everywhere, which will do harm to the environment.
It is everyone’s responsibility to build a green campus. First of all, we’d better carry on the campaign of “cleaning the plate”. Besides, we should resist using disposable chopsticks and recycle the plastic bags, which are basic measures to protect the environment on campus.
In a word, building a green campus needs us to make joint efforts by doing pieces of small matters in our daily life.
【解析】本题考查提纲类作文。首先要认真审题，假定你是李华， 是校报的英语小记者。最近，你校组织开展“创建绿色校园”活动。请你针对这一活动，以“Building a Green Campus”为题写一篇报道，内容包括：1.创建绿色校园的意义2.一些校园浪费的现象3.建绿色校园的建议并发出倡议。其次要确定时态，表示客观事实，所以这篇文章要使用一般现在时。然后要确定文章的结构，按照题目所给出的内容，逐条翻译即可。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。正确使用写信的格式，词数控制在120左右。
【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如Waste on campus can be seen everywhere, which has become an increasingly serious problem.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句Food is thrown away everywhere, which will do harm to the environment.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句。It is everyone’s responsibility to build a green campus. 这里的it是形式主语。
【题目】任务型阅读,请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Everybody loves self-improvement. That’s why we’re such enthusiastic consumers of “top 10” lists of things to do to be a more productive, promotable, mindful— you name it—leader. But these lists seldom work. What if we didn’t think of self-improvement as work? What if we thought of it as play—specifically, as playing with our sense of self?
Traditionally, people work on themselves, committed to doing everything in their power to change their leadership style. You set your goals and objectives, you are mindful of your time, and seek efficient solutions. You’re not going to deviate(偏离) from the straight and narrow. You focus on what you should do, especially as others see it, as opposed to what you want to do. It’s all very serious and not whole of fun. There is one right answer. Success or failure is the outcome. We judge ourselves.
In contrast, no matter what you’re up to, when you’re in “play” mode, your primary drivers are enjoyment and discovery instead of goals and objectives. You’re curious. You lose track of time. Like in all forms if play, the journey becomes more important than a pre-set destination.
Much research shows how play develops creativity and innovation. Play with your own idea of yourself is similar to playing with future possibilities. So, we stop evaluating today’s self against unachievable ideal of leadership that doesn’t really exist. We also stop trying to will ourselves to “commit” to becoming something we are not even sure we want to be—what we call the “feared self”, which is composed of images negative role models. And, we shift direction from submitting to what other people want us to be to becoming more self-authoring. As a result, when you play, you’re more creative and more open to what you might learn about yourself.
Unfortunately, we don’t often get —or give ourselves—permission to play with our sense of self. In life, we equate playfulness with the person who dips into a great variety of possibilities, never committing to any. We find inconsistency distasteful, so we exclude options that seem too far off from today’s “authentic self”, without ever giving them a try. This kills the discontinuous growth that only comes when we surprise ourselves.
Psychoanalyst Adam Phillips once said, “people tend to play only with serious things—madness, disaster, other people.” Playing with your self is a serious effort because who we might become is not knowable or predictable at the start. That’s why it’s as dangerous as it is necessary for growth.
Lead-in |
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【2】between the two mode | In work mode |
In play method | |
The【8】with application of play mode | We usually regard playfulness as equal to non-professional. |
【9】 | 【10】danger, playfulness is a must for our self-growth. |