The date of the trial has been advanced by one week．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．The date of the trial has been advanced by one week．

分析审判的日期被提前了一周．

解答答案是advanced．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词的适当形式．advance vt．（使）前进；将…提前；预付；提出；日期是被提前，故题干中需要现在完成时的被动语态"have/has been done"的结构，答案是advanced．

点评首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，结合首字母选用恰当的词，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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6．Tower bridge is one of London's most striking attractions that you shouldn't miss when （41）visiting（visit）the capital．This extremely attractive and impressive piece of Victorian architecture dates back to the late 1880s，and until the mid-1970s the main bridge （42）was operated（operate）by a steam engine．
Today tower bridge is a splendid landmark typical of London，surrounded by cafes and bars（43）wheretourists and locals alike can sit and enjoy the （44）beautiful（beauty ）bridge，which looks like two small castles hovering over the Thames，just like something out of a fairy tale．
It is free to admire Tower Bridge and walk on it at any time； it's striking to look at during the day and magical when （45）lit/lighted（light ） up at night，so don't miss out on this wonderful scene!
If you would like （46）to step（step） inside the towers of the famous bridge，you can book Tower Bridge Exhibition tickets．During the exhibition，you can visit the famed engine rooms and impressive towers and find （47）outhow the bridge came into （48）existence（exist） through the digital displays and animations（动画片）．You can also pay （49）avisit to the glass room of Tower Bridge on the high-level walkways．There （50）are（be） even yoga classes available on the glass floor of Tower Bridge．

11．The police broke into the room andarrested （逮捕） the murderer．

18．Gallows humor（黑色幽默）seem like a mistake，or at least in poor taste．But psychologists say that gallows humor can be an important way to relieve stress．"Humor makes you feel in control and it can give you that feeling that everything is okay even when it's not，"says James M．Jones，a psychology professor at the University of Delaware．
Psychologists say that just because you're laughing doesn't mean you're wasting time．Occasional teasing among colleagues，particularly if it revolves around things associated with the job，can boost creativity，departmental cohesiveness（凝聚力）and performance．
"There are a lot of stressors out there，"says Ed Dunkelblau，a psychologist with the Institute for Emotionally Intelligent Learning in Chicago．"But gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult．"
This is true as long as the humor is used for the right purpose．The main point of it should be inspiring people--not laughing at them．"Anything that would lift morale（士气）in terms of the company would be good humor，"says Thierry Guedj，a professor of business and psychology at Boston University．"Before you say or do anything，think about，‘How is this helping my employees'morale？'"
You want to give your employees and co-workers a sense of belonging，so don't make observations that are aggressive．Most obviously，Dr Guedj says，don't make comments about people's pysical appearance，or faith．If you have any dubt，it's appropriate，don't go through with it．
Or you can take aim at the one person you know won't be offended（冒犯）：Yourself．"If there's going to be a joke or story，it should be you，"Mr．Dunkelblau says．For example，if you're a marketing manager reviewing a failed campaign that you led，begin with a line like，"The guy who gave permission to this deal might just be looking for work next week．"
"People with the ability to laugh at themselves can give other people permission to laugh at themselves too，"Mr．Jones says．"And if you can laugh at yourself，you feel better about yourself．"

31．According to the text，gallows humor has the following functions EXCEPTD．
A．reducing pressure
B．improving performance
C．making people more creative
D．leading to a big mistake
32．What is Ed Dunkelblau's attitude towards gallows humor？A
A．Positive．B．Negative．C．Neutral．D．Uncertain．
33．Which of the following would Dr．Guedjmost probably agree with？C
A．Gallows humor is the basic source of morale．
B．Gallows humor allows people to laugh at others．
C．Gallows humor may sometimes be used for the wrong purpose．
D．Anything that may lift morale can be called gallows humor．
34．When people use gallows humor，they shouldD．
A．observe who is aggressive
B．show a sense of belonging
C．doubt about the result of humors
D．try to avoi irritating others
35．What can we infer from the text？B
A．People tend to laugh at others rather than themselves．
B．Laughing at ourselves can help relieve the stress of others．
C．People can't avoid offending othes with gallows humor．
D．People who laugh at themselves are hard to be friends with．

8．The design of the building is modelled after classical Greek forms．

15．People with bad manners are rejected in the world of work．They do not get good jobs or promotions．Their business do not succeed．（36）G They are liked and supported．They have friends，luck and success．When you improve your manners，you improve your chances of success．The following are several examples of good manners．
Be polite to everyone you meet．（37）C For example，when you go on ajob interview，be polite to the desk clerk as they can affect you chances of success．Use these magic words as often as possible：Hello，Please，Excuse me and Sorry，and use the two most important words：Thank you．
Use good manners in all of your communications．Examples：Return telephone and email messages within 24hours； If you receive a rude message，do not respond with rudeness，but be polite； Do not interrupt people．（38）D
（39）ECutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time．If you are polite，patient and calm，you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed．A good sense of humor shows good manners．（40）A Before starting important conversations，meals or meetings，turn off your mobile phone．Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite．

A．Tell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone will enjoy．
B．It is better to make a careful plan before you take action
C．You will never regret being polite，but you might regret being rude．
D．Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking．
E．Use good manners when driving．
F．You should learn good manners from people around you．
G．People with good manners are accepted．

12．Inside the Rain Room
The Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice．Is it worth the wait？Yes，I assure you it is．Once inside，visitors find a long，dark room with a high ceiling．A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors．The mist．The damp air．The noise．It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down．But the storm is inside．And visitors aren't getting wet．Instead，visitors wander in awe，admiring the rain and the artists who created it．
The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans，nature and technology．With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move，it does just that．Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign．The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month．I urge you to visit before then．It's time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!

Welcome to the Rain Room
The Rain Room features falling water．Please be aware you may get slightly wet．However，visitors wearing raincoat will be turned away．
This exhibit features advanced technology．To ensure its effectiveness，please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing．
Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit．
Children must be accompanied by an adult．
For the convenience of all guests，visits are limited to 10minutes．

21．What's the purpose of the text？A
A．To attract visitors to a new art exhibit．
B．To explain how an exhibit has been created．
C．To describe the technology used in the exhibit．
D．To promise the artists taking part in an exhibit．
22．What's the function of the exhibit's tracking system？A
A．To keep visitors from getting wet．
B．To protect the exhibit from water damage．
C．To time how long visitors are in the room．
D．To count the number of visitors in the room．
23．What must you do when visiting the Rain Room？D
A．Wear a raincoat
B．Wear dark clothing
C．Leave your camera outside．
D．Pass through within 10minutes．

13．The majority of Indian women wear a red dot between their eyebrows．While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital （婚姻的） status，the practice is primarily related to the Hindu religion．The dot goes by different names in different Hindi dialects，and"bindi"is the one that is most commonly known．Traditionally，the dot carries no gender restriction：Men as well as women wear it．However，the tradition of men wearing it has faded in recent times，so nowadays we see a lot more women than men wearing one．
The position of the bindi is standard：center of the forehead，close to the eyebrows．It represents a third，or inner eye．Hindu tradition holds that all people have three eyes：The two outer ones are used for seeing the outside world，and the third one is there to focus inward toward God．As such，the dot serves as a constant reminder to keep God in the front of a believer's thoughts．
Red is the traditional color of the dot．It is said that in ancient times a man would place a drop of blood between his wife's eyes to seal their marriage．According to Hindu beliefs，the color red is believed to bring good fortune to the married couple．Today，people go with different colors depending upon their preferences．Women often wear dots that match the color of their clothes．Decorative or sticker bindis come in all sizes，colors and variations，and can be worn by young and old，married and unmarried people alike．Wearing a bindi has become more of a fashion statement than a religious custom．

21．Why did people in India start wearing a red dot on their forehead？A
A．To show their religious belief．
B．To show their financial status．
C．To indicate their social rank．
D．To highlight their family background．
22．What is the importance of the third eye in Hindu tradition？B
A．To stay in harmony with nature．
B．To pay respect to God．
C．To see things with a subjective view．
D．To observe the outside world more clearly．
23．Why was red chosen as the original color of the bindi？D
A．The red dot represented the blood of God．
B．Red stood for a wife's love for her husband．
C．The word"bindi"means"red"in some Hindi dialects．
D．Red was supposed to bring good luck to a married couple．

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