题目内容
15.People with bad manners are rejected in the world of work.They do not get good jobs or promotions.Their business do not succeed.(36)G They are liked and supported.They have friends,luck and success.When you improve your manners,you improve your chances of success.The following are several examples of good manners.Be polite to everyone you meet.(37)C For example,when you go on ajob interview,be polite to the desk clerk as they can affect you chances of success.Use these magic words as often as possible:Hello,Please,Excuse me and Sorry,and use the two most important words:Thank you.
Use good manners in all of your communications.Examples:Return telephone and email messages within 24hours; If you receive a rude message,do not respond with rudeness,but be polite; Do not interrupt people.(38)D
(39)ECutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time.If you are polite,patient and calm,you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed.A good sense of humor shows good manners.(40)A Before starting important conversations,meals or meetings,turn off your mobile phone.Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite.
A.Tell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone will enjoy.
B.It is better to make a careful plan before you take action
C.You will never regret being polite,but you might regret being rude.
D.Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking.
E.Use good manners when driving.
F.You should learn good manners from people around you.
G.People with good manners are accepted.
分析 本文属于一篇说明文,文章作者主要谈论的是人们在生活和工作个方面都要注意文明礼仪以及有礼貌的好处.因此,我们对所遇见的人要客气.以及不要打断别人说话.
解答 GCDEA
36.G上下文串联.横线前两句叙述的是没有礼貌的人生活和工作都不会成功.再根据横线后两句They are liked and supported.They have friends,luck and success.中的they应该是指有礼貌的人.所以本句使用G项"People with good manners are accepted."对有礼貌的人和没有礼貌的人进行前后对比.故选G.
37.C中心思想题.根据本段第一句Be polite to everyone you meet.可知本段主要讲述的人我们对所遇见的人要客气.所选答案必须是与polite相关的句子,只有C项"You will never regret being polite,but you might regret being rude."是在叙述polite的好处.故C项符合本段中心思想.故选C.
38.D联系上文题.根据横线前一句Do not interrupt people.不要打断别人.也就是说在你说话的时候要知道对方是否愿意听你讲话,你有没有打断别人的发言.所以D项"Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking."符合上下文串联.故选D.
39.E联系下文题.根据横线后一句Cutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time.插到其他汽车前面只会给你节省几秒钟的时间.说明本段是关于开车的礼仪.故E项"Use good manners when driving.开车时要有礼貌"与上下文一致.故选E.
40.A语境辨析题.根据上句A good sense of humor shows good manners.幽默感显示出礼貌.A项:Tell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone will enjoy.讲一些笑话或者是幽默的故事,人们会很开心.符合文意,故选A.
点评 在完成七选五阅读时,抓住文章结构进行分析是行之有效的手段.确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式,形成重要的选择依据.不同的文章有不同的结构形式,确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系.一般说来,记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的,常用的连接词有:then,later,after that,soon,after a while,in the end,so,as a result,because of that等.说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式,第一段说明要说明的主题,下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题,最后总结,所以各段之间多是平行关系,经常出现举例说明的现象.议论文先抛出议题,然后从正反两个方面进行讨论,最后得出结论.新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句,下面展开细节性的报道.本文属于说明文,按照总分结构组织全文,第一段说明了本文讨论的主要内容,最后一句The following are several examples of good manners.属于过渡句,引出下文内容.接着在2-4段中分别列举了有礼貌的三个方面的例子.