题目内容
5.选词填空bored,known,as,wearing,who,astonishing,starred,wherever,worse,homeless
Charlie Chaplin,(56)whowas born in a poor family,showed an(57)astonishingtalent as a performer as soon as he could walk.His father died young,leaving the family even(58)worseoff.He had to make a living by himself.He could act in a very funny way and always made people laugh.No one was(59)boredwhen watching him.He not only directed movies but also(60)starredin them.In one of his movies,he acted(61)asa little tramp,a( 62)homelessman with a mustache,(63)wearinglarge trousers,worn-out shoes and a small round black hat.The little tramp became(64)knownthroughout the world.He was welcome and loved(65)whereverhe went.
分析 本文讲述了著名演员,查理•卓别林.讲述了他的家庭环境,表演风格以及成名之路.
解答 56.who 57.astonishing 58.worse 59.bored 60.starred 61.as 62.homeless 63.wearing 64.known 65.wherever
56.who 代词.考查代词的使用.这里用who来指代"Charlie Chaplin".故填"who".
57.astonishing 惊人的.考查细节理解.查理•卓别林出生在一个贫穷的家庭,从小就显示出惊人的表演天赋.故填"astonishing 惊人的".
58.worse 更糟糕.考查细节理解.根据句意,他父亲英年早逝,让家庭更糟.他不得不独自谋生.故填"worse 更糟糕".
59.bored 厌烦.考查细节理解. 根据句意,他可以用非常有趣的方式让人们笑,所以没有人觉得他厌烦.故填"bored 厌烦".
60.starred 主演.考查词意辨析.他不仅导演了电影,还主演了电影.故填"starred 主演".
61.as 作为.考查词意辨析.在他的电影中,他扮演一个流浪汉.故填"as 作为".
62.homeless 无家可归. 考查词意辨析.我们通过电影可以知道,在他的电影中,扮演无家可归满是胡子的人.故填"homeless 无家可归".
63.wearing 穿.考查动词搭配.根据后面的"large trousers 大裤子"可知,前面填入动词"wearing 穿".
64.known 知名. 考查词意辨析.最终,这个小流浪汉在全世界家喻户晓.故填"known 知名".
65.wherever 无论哪里.考查词意辨析.无论他走到哪里,他都受到欢迎和爱戴.故填"wherever 无论哪里".
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
A. | lacked | B. | lacking | C. | lacking of | D. | lack in |
A. | work | B. | working | C. | to work | D. | worked |
A. | take place | B. | take her place | C. | take place of | D. | take a place |
Lesson one:New challenges require new ways of thinking
Bloodhound SSC aims to be the first vehicle to break the 1,000 mph barrier.One of the key challenge has been to design the wheels.Thinking twice,Mark Chapman,chief engineer decided to change the way they were trying to solve problems and came up with a wheel design,part car,part jet fighter and part spaceship,which would hold together and was strong enough.
Lesson two:Let evidence share your opinion
Geophysicists widely believed that water on Earth originated from comets.But by studying rocks,Steven Jacobsen discovered water hidden inside,suggesting that the oceans gradually made its way out of the planet's interior many centuries ago."Unfortunately,I had a pretty hard time convincing others,"he admits.Only time can tell whether the new theories are true.
Lesson three:It really is 99% efforts
Sheila Nirenberg at Cornell University is trying to develop a new prosthetic device(假肢器官)for treating blindness."Sometimes I'm exhausted and I get burnt out,"she adds."But then I get an email from somebody saying that they can't see their own children's faces,and it is like,‘How can I possibly complain?Once I thought of this,I couldn't eat,I couldn't sleep-all I wanted to do was work'.It gives me the energy to just go back and keep doing it."
Lesson four:The answer isn't always what you expect
Sylvia Earle has spent decades trying to see the ocean with new eyes.Her"dream machine"is a submarine that could take scientists all the way to the bottom of the deepest ocean floor what sort of material could best withstand the types of pressure y would encounter thousands of miles below the ocean surface?"It could be steel,it could be titanium,it could be some sort of ceramic,or some kind of aluminium system,"says Earle."But glass is the best choice."
Lesson five:A little luck goes a long way
It was considered as one of the biggest success stories in the history of space exploration-20 years of planning ended earlier this year with the Philae lander landing safely Comet 67P over 300 million miles(480 million kilometers)away from Earth,though Philae's anchoring harpoons(锚定鱼叉)didn't fire as planned.
As a matter of fact,genius is difficult to define."Genius is a funny word,"says Nirenberg."I just sort of ignore it and just go on with life.You just do what you do regardless of whatever label's attached to you.I don't know really how else to explain it.
Title:Give lessons to be a Genius | |
Passage outlines | Supporting details |
Introduction | Our series The Genius Behind will bring you to get close to the real genius and learn lessons from their(76)achievements |
Five lessons (77) behindgenius | ●New ways of thinking for new challenges To be the first vehicle to break the 1,000 mph barrier,Bloodhound SSC adopted the technologies (78)appliedto car,jet fighter and spaceship. ●Evidence of shaping your opinion It was a common(79)beliefthat water on Earth originated from comets,so it was hard for Steven Jacobsen to(80)convince/persuadeother geophysicists of his new discovery. ●(81)Importance/Significanceof hard work Although exhausted,I would feel (82)energeticto work on the new prosthetic device on hearing from the blind saying that they can't see their own children's face. ●The unexpected answer (83)Deepin the ocean,glass is the only best choice to make a submarine that could take scientists all the way to the bottom. ●A little luck for a long way Philae lander was based on 20 years of planning,with Comet 67P safely (84) landingwith a small accident. |
Conclusion | In fact,there's no(85)standard/proper/appropriate/suitable/right/correctdefinition of Genius.Views on genius differ from one another,so you just do what you do regardless of whatever label's attached to you. |