题目内容

   The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month,usually in February or occasionally (偶尔) in March in the Gregorian calendar.

   The important activity on this day is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220) ，Buddhism (佛教) was very popular in China. One emperor ordered to light lanterns in his palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. Later,the Buddhist rite (仪式) developed into a great festival among common people.

   Till now,the Lantern Festival is still held each year around the country. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets,attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to hang out,very excited.

   “Guessing lantern riddles” is a central part of the festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have answers to the riddles,they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answers. If they are right,they will get a little gift. The activity started in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) . As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom,it has become popular among people of all ages.

   People will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings on this day. So it is also called the “Yuanxiao Festival. ”Yuanxiao also has another name,tang yuan. It tastes sweet and delicious. What’s more,tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with Utuanyuany,meaning getting together. So people eat them and hope they can take happiness to the family.

() 1. The Lantern Festival may be in .

   A. January   B. February

   C. March   D. February or March

() 2. The emperor of the Han Dynasty ordered to light lanterns because.

   A. it was too dark in his palaces

   B. he liked lanterns so much

   C. he wanted to show respect to Buddha

   D. he wanted to show respect to common people

() 3. What is the central part of the Lantern Festival?

   A. Watching lanterns.

   B. Guessing lantern riddles.

   C. Making lanterns.

   D. Eating yuanxiao.

() 4. What is the best title for the article?

   A. The Lantern Festival.

   B. The Beautiful Lanterns.

   C. People Respect Buddhism.

   D. When did the Lantern Festival Begin?

1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A

阅读提示：本文介绍的是中国的传统节日元宵节，包括元宵节的由来及风俗习惯。

1. D细节理解题。由文中第一自然段“usually in February or occasionally in March in the Gregorian calendar. ”可知元宵节是在阳历 的二月或者三月。

2. C细节理解题。由文中第二自然段第三句“One emperor ordered to light lanterns in his palace and temples to show respect …”可知。

3. B细节理解题。由文中第四段第一句“‘Guessing lantern riddles’ is a central part of the festival. ”可知：猜灯迷是元宵节的核心。

4. A标题大意题。通读全文可知A项是全文的主题。

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   Hopefully,you feel like your friends are your back when you need it. But how many of them would give you a 1 ride?

   Lu Shao,a teenager from Hebei,China,has a true 2 named Liu Shicheng. Lu Shao has an illness that makes 3 difficult for him to walk. As a young child,Lu Shao would 4 his mother to pick him up from and back to school. But one day,she wasn’t able to make it Liu Shicheng gave him a ride home—on his own back.

   From then on,he has carried his best friend to and from school,and even helped him get around the school hallways. Nowadays,Lu Shao is much 5 than he was as an eight-year-old boy,but Liu Shicheng says 6 his weight is not a problem.

   “How can I carry him when he's so heavy? I am happy to help him and it's been 8 years already ,” he said. 

   The young man has never 7 what he did. It 8 four years for his parents to find out about his 9 . As for Lu Shao,his friend's friendship has helped him find his own happiness. He wrote in his diary that Liu Shicheng had 10 a dark cloud and let sunshine into his life.

We should all be so lucky to have a friend like that.

() 1. A. bike   B. horse   C. back   D. bus

() 2. A. friend   B. brother   C. sister   D. cousin

() 3. A. this   B. that   C. it   D. its

() 4. A. stand up   B. look for   C. look at   D. wait for

() 5. A. thinner   B. taller   C. shorter   D. heavier

() 6. A. taking   B. carrying   C. bringing   D. riding

() 7. A. thought of   B. talked about

   C. put up   D. put down

() 8. A. took   B. cost   C. paid   D. spent

() 9. A. happiness   B. kindness   C. weight   D. thought

() 10. A. bought   B. threw   C. lifted   D. cut

   With society developing fast,people's life standard has improved greatly. More and more people own their personal cars,which causes many problems,such as air pollution,traffic jams (堵塞) and even traffic accidents.

   In big cities,traffic jams happen every now and then,especially in rush hours. Cars can5t move smoothly and people feel upset on the way to work or home. For this,they are often late for work and even lose their jobs.

   To solve these problems,the government has taken many measures (措施) ，such as broadening (拓宽) the roads,building more roads and subways,increasing buses and so on. The government has also suggested people taking public transport and using fewer personal cars.[2013 贵州黔东南改编]

  根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. What problems do more and more personal cars cause?

2. When do the traffic jams often happen according to the passage?

3. What does the underlined word “smoothly” mean in the passage?

4. What measures has the government taken?

   Most parents are crazy with their children's little white lies,but here is a piece of good news. A study has shown that children who lie from an early age are more likely to become high-flying leaders,executives (管理者) and bankers. The study of 1 ,200 children has found that a fifth of two-year-olds are likely to tell lies,rising to 90 percent from the age of four. At the age of 12 ,it reaches the highest.

   Dr Kang Lee studied children from the age of two to seventeen. He said ,“Parents should not be worried if their child tells a lie about something that is not important. Almost all children lie. Those children who lie better mean that they can cover up their mistakes. “They may become executives in later life. Lying shows that children have developed executive ability — an act which involves several brain processes to keep the truth at the back of their mind ,” Dr Lee said. 

   Dr Lee told the children not to look at a purple Barney toy dinosaur (恐龙) placed behind their back. He then left the room for one minute —giving them time to look,while their activities were filmed. Nine of the ten children did turn around.

   But most of the children denied (否认) it. While the study found the most dishonest age was 12 ,it dropped to about 70 percent once the children turned to 16 years old.

() 1. The passage mainly talked about the lies from.

   A. children   B. parents   C. boys   D. girls

() 2. Children at the age of like to tell lies most.

   A. 8   B. 10   C. 12   D. 17

() 3. Children who lie better may become in the future.

   A. teachers   B. thieves   C. policemen   D. executives

() 4. percent children turned around to see the purple Barney toy.

   A. 70   B. 80   C. 90   D. 100

  根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

                                I’ll Never Forget That Day 

  When I was 8 years old,my father took my brother and me on a picnic. On that day,I did something wrong,and I will never forget it.

  It was a sunny day;I was very happy and excited. When we arrived there,my father warned me that the river was very dangerous and made me promise not to walk up to it. I promised my father,but I did not keep my promise.

  I forget why I walked into the river. Maybe I was curious. I walked into the river,and I fell down because the river was very deep. I could not stand or touch the bottom. I cried out loudly,but nobody was there,except my younger brother.

  I remember that my younger brother was very scared and did not know what he could do because he was just one year younger than me. He jumped into the river,but that just made the situation worse because he was even shorter than me and he could not swim. Both of us cried out.

  Fortunately,there was a farmer who was working there. He found us and saved me first. At that time,I could no longer see my brother. I cried louder,and I shouted to the farmer ,“Please save my brother!” He was very shocked because it turned out he had only seen me. He asked me ,“Are you sure that your brother fell into the river?” “Of course,I am sure!” I answered. 

  Then,my father arrived and started looking for my brother in the river. Finally,they found him and took him to the hospital. Luckily my younger brother was alive,or else I could never forgive myself.

1. How many people were there on the picnic?

2. Why did the father warn the writer not to walk up to the river?

3. How old was the writer's brother when he wanted to save the writer?

4. Who saved the writer at last?

   If someone asks you about India or Asia's great achievements,you may say,Mango!Yes,the mango (芒 果) . Today we all know that the mango is rich in vitamin (维生素) A.C andD.

   How did the mango get its name? It5s an interesting story. The name mango comes from Tamil. From man-kay or man-gay,then it changed to manga. The people who gave it the name manga or mango were the Portuguese (葡萄牙人) . They first came to India,across the sea,about 500 years ago. As they started living in parts of India,they discovered the mango. They seemed to want more of it so they started experimenting with new kinds of mangoes—the famous Alphonso or Mulgoa that we like best today is the result of their hard work.

   Mango is a kind of fruit which has been enjoyed for 3,000 years. Imagine,while Indians have been talking excitedly about the fruit for 3,000 years,the western world has had it for only 300 years!But how do we know that Indians have enjoyed the mango for 3,000 years? Simple,they were excited enough to write about its good qualities in books.

   Down the ages,the mango has got some new qualities. It is seen as a symbol (象征) of good luck and in many parts of west and south India,mango leaves are put up at the front door. It is a belief (看法) that the mango tree is able to make wishes come true.

() 1. The mango is rich in vitamin .

   A. A   B. C   C. D   D. All above

() 2. Mango got its named by .

   A. Portuguese   B. Indian   C. English   D. American

() 3. Mango is a kind of .

   A. vegetables   B. fruit   C. drink   D. juice

() 4. The western world has had mango for years.

   A. 100   B. 200   C. 300   D. 3,000

   Learning to play an instrument in the right way can be one of the most satisfying and exciting ways to spend your free time. With the right dedication and hard training,you can learn to play any style of sound,any kind of instrument,and start speaking the language of music.

   In elementary schools,children often learn to play instruments such as keyboards or recorders,sing in small choirs,and learn about the elements of musical sound and history of music. Although music education in many nations has traditionally emphasized Western classical music,in recent decades music educators tend to incorporate a sampling of the worlds musical cultures to give a well-rounded musical experience and teach multiculturalism and international understanding.

   In secondary schools,students may often have the opportunity to perform in some type of musical program,such as a choir (唱诗班) ，a school band,a concert band,a marching band,or a jazz band. In some secondary schools,music classes may also be available. In junior high school,music usually continues to be a required part of the course.

   At the university level,students in most arts and humanities programs may receive academic credit for taking music courses,which typically take the form of an overview course on the history of music,or a music appreciation course that focuses on listening to music and learning about different musical styles.

() 1. What's one of the most satisfying and exciting ways to spend your free time?

   A. Learning to play an instrument the right way.

   B. Learning to play sports the right way.

   C. Having the opportunity to perform.

   D. Learning about the elements of musical sound and history of music.

() 2. Lily is six years old,and she is in an elementary school. What can she do?

   A. Learn to play keyboards or recorders.

   B. Sing in small choirs.

   C. Learn about the elements of musical sound and history of music.

   D. All of above.

() 3. Tom wants to join the school band;what kind of school should he be in?

   A. At elementary school. B. At secondary school.

   C. At the university. D. In junior high school.

() 4. How many kinds of school students does the article mention to have different music classes?

   A. 2.   B. 3.   C. 4.   D. 5.

   Do you like South Korean actor Lee Min Ho? The handsome boy was born on June 22 ,1987. He is tall and kind of thin. His favorite food is meat. And he likes black,white and red. He is very popular with fams. He is called the “flower boy”，who plays a cool secret agent (特工) in his new TV drama City Hwwkr (《城市猎人》) . In the drama,Lee is a dead shot and works for the secret service (情报部门) . To play the part well,Lee did many unusual things like riding an elephant and standing on top of a big tree.

() 1. Lee Min Ho is from .

   A. China   B. Korea   C. South Korea   D. Japan

() 2. Lee Min Ho is years old now.

   A. 24   B. 25   C. 26   D. 27

() 3. What unusual things did Lee Min Ho do?

   A. Riding an elephant.

   B. Riding a horse.

   C. Standing on top of a big tree.

   D. Both A and   C.

() 4. What does the underlined phrase“dead shot” mean?

   A. 死神   B. 神枪手   C. 间谍   D. 特务

  Many students have hobbies,such as reading,painting,growing vegetables in their gardens,and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and 1 are creative (有创造性的) . Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.

   David Smith is a student His hobby is writing. 2 the summer of 2000,he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities,such as sailing,climbing and mounting biking,there was a writing workshop with a professional 3 “She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our 4 at the camp."

   In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life,and it 5 as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book,and as a result,David has become a 6 young writer.

   David has been very lucky 7 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he is 8 interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball,too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.9 I’ll write more books in the future,but Tm not sure.

   It's sometimes difficult 10 that we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life,and we should try to do something new or different.

() 1. A. other   B. others   C. the other   D. another

() 2. A. During   B. At   C. For   D. On

() 3. A. manager   B. doctor   C. singer   D. writer

() 4. A. experiences   B. examples   C. excuses   D. experiments

() 5. A. took out   B. tried out   C. came out   D. went out

() 6. A. successful   B. normal   C. polite   D. lonely

() 7. A. or   B. but   C. because   D. though

() 8. A. too   B. also   C. only   D. either

() 9. A. Usually   B. Immediately   C. Maybe   D. Once

() 10. A. remember   B. remembers   C. remembered   D. to remember

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