题目内容

   If someone asks you about India or Asia's great achievements,you may say,Mango!Yes,the mango (芒 果) . Today we all know that the mango is rich in vitamin (维生素) A.C andD.

   How did the mango get its name? It5s an interesting story. The name mango comes from Tamil. From man-kay or man-gay,then it changed to manga. The people who gave it the name manga or mango were the Portuguese (葡萄牙人) . They first came to India,across the sea,about 500 years ago. As they started living in parts of India,they discovered the mango. They seemed to want more of it so they started experimenting with new kinds of mangoes—the famous Alphonso or Mulgoa that we like best today is the result of their hard work.

   Mango is a kind of fruit which has been enjoyed for 3,000 years. Imagine,while Indians have been talking excitedly about the fruit for 3,000 years,the western world has had it for only 300 years!But how do we know that Indians have enjoyed the mango for 3,000 years? Simple,they were excited enough to write about its good qualities in books.

   Down the ages,the mango has got some new qualities. It is seen as a symbol (象征) of good luck and in many parts of west and south India,mango leaves are put up at the front door. It is a belief (看法) that the mango tree is able to make wishes come true.

() 1. The mango is rich in vitamin .

   A. A   B. C   C. D   D. All above

() 2. Mango got its named by .

   A. Portuguese   B. Indian   C. English   D. American

() 3. Mango is a kind of .

   A. vegetables   B. fruit   C. drink   D. juice

() 4. The western world has had mango for years.

   A. 100   B. 200   C. 300   D. 3,000

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C

阅读提示：本文介绍了芒果的来历、传播历史及功效。

1. D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Today we all know that the mango is rich in vitamin A. C and D 可知答案为 D.

2. A细节理解题。由第二段第五句“The people who gave it the name manga or mango were the Portuguese. ”可知答案为 A.

3. B细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Mango is a kind of fruit which has been enjoyed for   3.000 years. ”可知答案为 B.

4. C 推理判断题。由第三段“…the western world has had it for only 300 years!”可知答案为 C.

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                              Sailing Round the World 

   Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn5t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this,and because their hobby was boating,they decided to sail round the world together.

   It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First,they bought a new boat. Then,both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.

   In October,they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year,in August,their long journey ended in Australia.

   The boat was not big,but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers,many CDs,a TV and a DVD player on the boat.

   The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But,most of all,Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.[2013 • 吉林]

1. What was Mr. And Mrs. Spencer's hobby?

2. How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?

3. Where did they finish their journey?

4. How many people were there traveling together?

5. What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?

   A three-year-old boy saved his mum's life by using her mobile phone to call for help.

   One morning,Aaron Green,found his mum Cally Wooton lying on the floor of her bedroom,and was not able to wake her up. He immediately turned to his mum's Blackberry mobile phone on the bed,opened it,found the address book,and called his grandmother,even though he had never been shown how to use the phone. Little Aaron told her ,“Mummy's sick; she's very ill. ”

   The grandmother called Cally's best friend Kara McCoy,who lived nearby. Kara ran to Cally's house. She found Cally was lying on the bedroom floor. She must have fallen off the bed. She was moving but wouldn’t answer. Kara was scared. She didn't know what to do. She was helpless,so she called the ambulance (救护车) . Cally was sent to hospital and was found that she had a diabetic seizure (糖尿病发作) . After five days in hospital,Cally was well again.

   “Aaron has just started learning his ABC. ” Kara said “But he was very brave and calm. He did better than me. ”

   “If it wasn’t for Aaron,I wouldn’t be here now. The doctors said I was lucky to be alive ,” the boy's mother said. ‘‘ I don't know how he did it. It is not easy to use that phone. It feels like I must have been watched over by an angel who was guiding him through what to do. I want everyone to know what a Superman he is. ”[2013山东溜博]

() 1. What did Aaron do when he found his mum lying on the floor?

   A. He ran away at once.

   B. He didn't know what to do.

   C. He called his grandmother.

   D. He called his mum's best friend,Kara.

() 2. From the passage we know that .

   A. Cally was well the next day

   B. Cally told his son to call for help

   C. Cally's mother sent her to hospital

   D. Cally's son saved her life by using her mobile phone

() 3. The underlined word “she” in the passage refers to.

   A. Cally   B. Kara

   C. the doctor   D. Cally's grandmother

() 4. This passage may be.

   A. an advertisement   B. a piece of news

   C. a poster   D. a survey

   It was a dark and stormy night. I was about to go to bed when I heard a tapping sound on my window.

   “Who's there?” I shouted. Suddenly there was a flash of lightning;I saw a face at the window. It looked like an alien that I had seen on the television show ,“the X files."

   I felt very scared. I ran to my bed and pulled my blanket over my head. I started to shout for my parents but there was no reply. Then I remembered that they were at a fancy dress party. I peeped out of my blanket but it was too dark to see anything. Then I heard footsteps. They were getting louder and louder. It was dark but I knew the way to my drawer where I kept my camera. I ran there and took out my camera and started to take pictures in the direction of the window. Soon the footsteps died off. And then I went back to my bed and tried to sleep. But I could not. I felt too scared. I sat up,and my mind was full of thoughts. I didn't fall asleep until late at night.

   I woke up and found some footprints outside my bedroom window. I measured them with a tape and found them to be exactly the same size as my father's shoes. The footprints ended at the door of my house. I then went to town to get the film developed. But when I saw the photos I was shocked. They were black and I could hardly see anything. Then I remembered that I did not use the flash.

   When I reached home I told my father about it and he started to laugh. I started laughing too when he told me that he had dressed up as an alien for the party.

() 1. It was when the story happened.

   A. stormy   B. dark   C. sunny   D. Both A and B

() 2. My parents went to a party.

   A. dress   B. evening   C. birthday   D. dancing

() 3. I  put the camera in the .

   A. desk   B. dresser   C. drawer   D. bag

() 4. In fact,the “alien” was the .

   A. boy   B. father   C. mother   D. friend

   The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month,usually in February or occasionally (偶尔) in March in the Gregorian calendar.

   The important activity on this day is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220) ，Buddhism (佛教) was very popular in China. One emperor ordered to light lanterns in his palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. Later,the Buddhist rite (仪式) developed into a great festival among common people.

   Till now,the Lantern Festival is still held each year around the country. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets,attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to hang out,very excited.

   “Guessing lantern riddles” is a central part of the festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have answers to the riddles,they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answers. If they are right,they will get a little gift. The activity started in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) . As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom,it has become popular among people of all ages.

   People will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings on this day. So it is also called the “Yuanxiao Festival. ”Yuanxiao also has another name,tang yuan. It tastes sweet and delicious. What’s more,tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with Utuanyuany,meaning getting together. So people eat them and hope they can take happiness to the family.

() 1. The Lantern Festival may be in .

   A. January   B. February

   C. March   D. February or March

() 2. The emperor of the Han Dynasty ordered to light lanterns because.

   A. it was too dark in his palaces

   B. he liked lanterns so much

   C. he wanted to show respect to Buddha

   D. he wanted to show respect to common people

() 3. What is the central part of the Lantern Festival?

   A. Watching lanterns.

   B. Guessing lantern riddles.

   C. Making lanterns.

   D. Eating yuanxiao.

() 4. What is the best title for the article?

   A. The Lantern Festival.

   B. The Beautiful Lanterns.

   C. People Respect Buddhism.

   D. When did the Lantern Festival Begin?

   Ludwig van Beethoven was born in 1770 in Bonn,Germany. He had a difficult and unhappy childhood. His father,Johann,was a musician for the king. He started to give his son piano lessons before Beethoven was four years old. Ludwig was so small that he had to stand on the piano seat to reach the piano.

   When Johann saw how quickly Ludwig learned,he knew his son had a talent for it. He decided to make Ludwig into a concert performer,and he was very strict. He hit Ludwig’s hand when he made a mistake and often woke him up in the middle of the night to make him play for his friends. Ludwig continued to study,and in 1782,he became the assistant organist for the king. He was only 12 years old!He used the money that he earned to help take care of his family. His father had a lot of problems and could not support them.

   When Beethoven was about sixteen,he went to Vienna (维也纳) to study. This was every musician's dream. While he was there,he played for many important people,including the famous composer (作曲家) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. When Mozart heard him,he told his friends,“Keep your eyes on him. Someday he will give the world something to talk about ”

() 1. Why did his father decide to make Ludwig into a concert performer?

   A. Because he was strict.

   B. Because he knew his son had a talent for it.

   C. Because Ludwig learned quickly.

   D. Because Ludwig was small.

() 2. What did Johann do when Ludwig made a mistake?

   A. He hit Ludwig's hand.

   B. He made him stand on the piano seat.

   C. He woke him up in the middle of the night.

   D. He made him play for his friends.

() 3. How old was him when he used the money that he earned to help take care of his family?

   A. 12 years old. B. 11 years old.

   C. 15 years old. D. 16 years old.

() 4. Why did Ludwig go to Vienna to study?

   A. Because he wanted to be a concert performer.

   B. Because his father had a lot of problems and could not support them.

   C. Because he wanted to play for many important people.

   D. Because this was every musician's dream.

   Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or stay with their family.

   Work hours are different from one country to another. In France,people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan,however,people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.

   Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However,many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.

   Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France,people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany,they get from four to six weeks,and in the United States,two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain,there is a saying,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy. ”If that is true,there must be a lot of dull people in the world.[2013 安 徽]

() 1. A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.

   A. 513   B. 1,646   C. 2. 159   D. 3,805

() 2. The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.

   A. 正常的   B. 额外的   C. 有用的   D. 少量的

() 3. People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.

   A. France   B. Germany

   C. the United States   D. Great Britain

() 4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.

   B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.

   C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.

   D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.

() 5. What can we infer from this passage?

   A. Many workers have to work long hours.

   B. Many people have vacations long enough.

   C. Work hours are the same around the world.

   D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.

   It was a cold,windy night with a bright full moon in the sky. I was standing at a lonely bus stop waiting for my ride home. I heard a bus coming,so I turned to look. I saw the numbers 666 on the bus. For western people,the number 666 is evil (邪恶) ！

I was too frightened to get on. I stopped a passing taxi,jumped in and left there.

   A number of years ago I took a Chinese class but things quickly turned sour when the teacher asked me what my favorite number was. “Four ,” I answered. The teacher's face went pale. “No,no no!You. .. you evil!” she screamed. I didn't want to cause trouble. “4” really has been a favorite number of mine since I was a little American boy. Of course,I lost that teacher. But the experience gave me a new favorite number “8” which I proudly declare safe in the knowledge that my Chinese friends will praise (称赞) my choice.

   In Chinese,there are numbers for making a lot of money “888” and those for of a long life “99”. But there also is a number for death “4”. That is why you should never give your Chinese friends four of anything. That is also why every Wang,Liu and Zhang wanted to get married on August 8 ,2008. Please remember 13 and Friday mean bad luck for western people,but 9 means good luck.

   Numbers are just one thing. To Chinese people a full moon is good luck. But in the West a full moon is a sign of bad luck. I tried to get praise from my Chinese friends but I couldn^ make myself comfortable to see the full moon and 666 in this dark night.

() 1. Where does the writer come from?

   A. China   B. Canada   C. Japan   D. America

() 2. When the writer was very young,his favorite number was.

   A. 4   B. 666   C. 8   D. 99

() 3. are bad lucks for western people.

   A. 666 and 888   B. Friday and four

   C. 99 and 888   D. Thirteen and Friday

() 4. The passage is mainly about .

   A. numbers for good luck

   B. numbers for bad luck

   C. numbers mean differently in different countries

   D. numbers for good luck are the same in the world

    almost,run,runners,ended,health 

   Ben likes to run. He runs every day. Sometimes he goes ten miles (英里) . Running helps Ben to keep 1 . He also likes to run in races.

   Once Ben ran in a race. It was 2 thirty miles long. Many,many people ran in this race. The race started from a small town and 3 in a big city. Ben and the other 4 ran through the streets of three towns. They ran up and down hills. The people on both sides of the road cheered them on. “ Keep going! ” they said. Ben spent three hours 5 the race,and he was very tired. Ben didn't win the race,but was still very happy.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

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