题目内容

  根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

                                I’ll Never Forget That Day 

  When I was 8 years old,my father took my brother and me on a picnic. On that day,I did something wrong,and I will never forget it.

  It was a sunny day;I was very happy and excited. When we arrived there,my father warned me that the river was very dangerous and made me promise not to walk up to it. I promised my father,but I did not keep my promise.

  I forget why I walked into the river. Maybe I was curious. I walked into the river,and I fell down because the river was very deep. I could not stand or touch the bottom. I cried out loudly,but nobody was there,except my younger brother.

  I remember that my younger brother was very scared and did not know what he could do because he was just one year younger than me. He jumped into the river,but that just made the situation worse because he was even shorter than me and he could not swim. Both of us cried out.

  Fortunately,there was a farmer who was working there. He found us and saved me first. At that time,I could no longer see my brother. I cried louder,and I shouted to the farmer ,“Please save my brother!” He was very shocked because it turned out he had only seen me. He asked me ,“Are you sure that your brother fell into the river?” “Of course,I am sure!” I answered. 

  Then,my father arrived and started looking for my brother in the river. Finally,they found him and took him to the hospital. Luckily my younger brother was alive,or else I could never forgive myself.

1. How many people were there on the picnic?

2. Why did the father warn the writer not to walk up to the river?

3. How old was the writer's brother when he wanted to save the writer?

4. Who saved the writer at last?

阅读提示:本文讲述了作者小时候去野餐时走到了河里,弟弟试图救“我”却差一点淹死的故事。

1. There were three.由第一段第一句“my father took my brother and me on a picnic. ”可知爸爸带“我”和弟弟,共三个人。

2. Because it was dangerous.由第二段第二句“When we arrived there,my father warned me that the river was very dangerous and made me promise not to walk up to it. ”可知。

3. He was seven years old.由第一段第一句“I was 8 years old ,…” 和第四段第一句中的“he was just one year younger than me. ”可知 “我”8岁,弟弟比“我”小一岁,因此推算出弟弟7岁。

4. A farmer.由倒数第二段第一、二句“Fortunately,there was a farmer who was working there. He found us and saved me first. ”可 知是农夫救了我。

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   There is always happiness in giving than receiving. The feel of belonging further 1 to other qualities (品质) of one's self. These include confidence,happiness,motivation,positive thinking and many other things. All these things 2 you achieve your goal in life and to 3 . Helping others is such a win-win situation in which no one loses 4 . The person helped feels much 5 ,and helping others hat raises your self-esteem (个人评价) . No one can say that he was never helped in life. Everyone grows 6 as a result of an integrated system of help developed by the society. All of us are at a better stage now in life than earlier. A lot of people helped us in 7 this stage,in different forms and relations. We could not have been here 8 our parents,friends,relatives and those 9 we come across face to face at different times of life,though for a short time. If you think it in a democratic way,you will be convinced that it is always good to help 10 .

() 1. A. takes   B. leads   C. brings   D. gives

() 2. A. give   B. let   C. help   D. take

() 3. A. fail   B. succeed   C. luck   D. care

() 4. A. anything   B. something   C. everything   D. nothing

() 5. A. well   B. good   C. best   D. better

() 6. A. up   B. on   C. in   D. with

() 7. A. getting   B. reaching   C. arriving   D. taking

() 8. A. with   B. without   C. and   D. or

() 9. A. what   B. which  C. whom   D. when

() 10. A. another   B. other   C. others   D. the other

   Have you heard of the term “etiquette”?And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 1 very useful to understand?

   Etiquette is not the same in every culture 2 in every situation. For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However,if you do this in Europe,some 3 people might feel 4 Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is 5 . For example,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theater is 6 Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep your voice 7 in public places. In fact,we should also 8 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.

   If we see someone 9 the rules of etiquette,we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways 10 ask someone. “Would you mind doing this” or “Would you mind not doing that”. For example,if someone cuts 11 you in a line,you could ask them,Sorry,would you mind 12 in the line?” If someone is smoking on the bus,you could ask, “Excuse me,could you please 13 that cigarette?” People don't usually like 14 , so we have to be careful how we do this.

   Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example,15 is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this,you can ask them ,“Would you mind picking it up?”

() 1. A. however   B. although   C. nor   D. but also

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() 5. A. not allow   B. not asked   C. not allowed   D. allowed

() 6. A. polite   B. rude   C. impossible   D. common

() 7. A. off   B. small   C. loud   D. down

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() 9. A. following   B. breaking   C. obeying   D. broken

() 10. A. are   B. are to   C. is   D. is to

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() 12. A. waiting   B. jumping   C. cutting   D. joining

() 13. A. put on   B. put off   C. put out   D. put up

() 14. A. be criticized   B. to criticize   C. to be criticized   D. criticized

() 15. A. dropping litter   B. chopping trees   C. smoking   D. picking litter up

   The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month,usually in February or occasionally (偶尔) in March in the Gregorian calendar.

   The important activity on this day is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220) ,Buddhism (佛教) was very popular in China. One emperor ordered to light lanterns in his palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. Later,the Buddhist rite (仪式) developed into a great festival among common people.

   Till now,the Lantern Festival is still held each year around the country. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets,attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to hang out,very excited.

   “Guessing lantern riddles” is a central part of the festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have answers to the riddles,they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answers. If they are right,they will get a little gift. The activity started in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) . As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom,it has become popular among people of all ages.

   People will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings on this day. So it is also called the “Yuanxiao Festival. ”Yuanxiao also has another name,tang yuan. It tastes sweet and delicious. What’s more,tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with Utuanyuany,meaning getting together. So people eat them and hope they can take happiness to the family.

() 1. The Lantern Festival may be in .

   A. January   B. February

   C. March   D. February or March

() 2. The emperor of the Han Dynasty ordered to light lanterns because.

   A. it was too dark in his palaces

   B. he liked lanterns so much

   C. he wanted to show respect to Buddha

   D. he wanted to show respect to common people

() 3. What is the central part of the Lantern Festival?

   A. Watching lanterns.

   B. Guessing lantern riddles.

   C. Making lanterns.

   D. Eating yuanxiao.

() 4. What is the best title for the article?

   A. The Lantern Festival.

   B. The Beautiful Lanterns.

   C. People Respect Buddhism.

   D. When did the Lantern Festival Begin?

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

   Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson,or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.

   You never know these people who may be a classmate,a neighbour or a friend一but when you lock your eyes on them,you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways.

   Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant,painful,or frustrating at first. But in another way,you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability,strength or will power (意志力) .

   The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact,they are sometimes the most important ones.

   If someone loves you,give love back to them in the way you can,not only because they love you,but because in a way,they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.

   If someone hurts you,or breaks your heart,forgive (原谅) them,for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people around.

Self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident,it will be hard for others to believe in you.

   Learn a lesson in life each day you live![2013 • 山西]

1. Who can influence your life in some ways?

2. Are unpleasant things good for you?

3. Why are bad experiences very important to you?

4. What should you do if somebody hurts you?

  Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana (加纳) ,Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning,she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.

   Earth Day is on April 22. But on all other days?we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource (自然资源) on the earth.

   Water covers 70% of the earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.

   You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn’t mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars,factories,farms and homes make our rivers,lakes,and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish,too. Now,34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.

   How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First,they pollute the air. Then,when it rains,the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain,called acid rain (酸雨) ,is also bad for plants,animals and buildings.

   Scientists say that in 30 years,more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:

   . Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters (升) each month.

   . Leaky taps (漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!

   . You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half— and you’ll be just as clean.

   . When you wash dishes,don't let the water run.

   . Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full,you’re wasting water!

() 1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water.

   A. before she went to school   B. after she finished school

   C. without going to school   D. after she played with her friends

() 2. On the earth, .

   A. sea water is widely used than fresh water

   B. there is very little water for our living

   C. there is 71% of fresh water

   D. we don't need to worry about water

() 3. Acid rain .

   A. is only bad for living things

   B. can be produced in factories

   C. doesn’t do harm to people,but it's bad for plants,animals and buildings

   D. doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals,plants and buildings

() 4. Which of the following wastes water?

   A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.

   B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash clothes in washing machines.

   C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.

   D. Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.

() 5. What's the main idea of the passage?

   A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.

   B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

   C. It's time to take care of the water we use.

   D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

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