题目内容

【题目】完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small _____ in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life ____ as a midwife(接生婆), helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was ___ . So she wants all the children in her village to ____ .

The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud ___ her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with ___ .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her __ . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school ___ she came.”

Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, __ girls in poor areas, that ___ will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be --- a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”

【1】A. schoolB. village C. town D. city

【2】A. reading B. writingC. playing D. working

【3】A. youngB. old  C. famous D. free

【4】A. studyB. work C. leave D. listen

【5】A. for  B. with C. of D. in

【6】A. her  B. me  C. him D. you

【7】A. chanceB. age  C. skills D. ways

【8】A. afterB. when C. since D. before

【9】A. naturallyB. especiallyC. luckily D. certainly

【10】A. friendship B. futureC. competition D. education

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】A

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了九十岁的肯尼亚奶奶成为世界上年龄最大的小学生。对此校长及本人都发表了自己的看法。

【1】B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. school学校; B. village村庄; C. town镇; D. city城市。Sitienei来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄。根据后文可知他想让她的村庄的孩子学习,故选B.

【2】D 考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. reading读;B. writing写; C. playing玩; D. working工作。Workas干……工作。她一生的大部分时间都是做接生婆工作。结合句意,选D。

【3】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. young年青的;B. old老的;C. famous著名的; D. free自由的,有空的。她说当她小的时候她没有机会上学。结合句意,故选A。

【4】A考查动词及语境的理解。 A. study学习; B. work工作;C. leave离开;D. listen听。根据上文她小的时候没有机会上学,所以她想让她的村庄的所有的孩子学习。故选A。

【5】C考查介词及语境的理解。 be proud of以……骄傲。校长说:我为她骄傲,她被所有的学生喜欢。故选C。

【6】A考查代词及语境的理解。A. her她,她的;B. me我;C. him他;D. you你,你们。他们都想和她一起学习和玩。根据上文可知是指Sitienei,女性,故选A。

【7】B考查名词及语境的理解。A. chance机会;B. age年龄; C. skills技巧;D. ways方法。考虑到她的年龄,她做的很好了。结合句意及实际情况,故选B。

【8】C考查连词及语境的理解。A. after在……之后;B. when当;C. since自从;D. before在……之前。我可以说自从她来了我看到了在这个学校的巨大的影响。since自从……,现在现在完成时的标志词。结合句意及时态,故选C。

【9】B 考查副词及语境的理解。A. naturally自然地;B. especially尤其是;C. luckily幸运地;  D. certainly当然。我想告诉孩子们,尤其是贫困地区的孩子们。结合句意,选B。

【10】D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. friendship友谊;B. future将来;C. competition竞赛;D. education教育。根据后文,受了教育,你就能成为你想要的人。所以教育将是你的财富,故选D。

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【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Helicopter parenting is an expression that describes parents who are over focused on their child, like a helicopter hovering ( 盘旋 ) closely over him, whether he needs them or not.

__【1】__ As family sizes are getting smaller, more attention is focused on the one or two children and some parents have responded by taking more control over their lives. Also, many parents are making an attempt to develop close bonds with their children, often being overly involved in their lives. Also, some parents always fear that their children may fail in what they want to achieve, so they try to prevent the serious consequence, especially if it seems it could be avoided with parental involvement.

Sometimes the practice continues to spread due to what is called “peer (同龄人) pressure”. When parents observe other parents overparenting, it will pressure them to do the same to make sure that their own children don’t fall behind.

__2__ For example, by always “doing” for the child, the hovering parents don’t give the child a chance to fully develop his sense of independence. As a result, the child may lack the confidence necessary to do well in school. As an adult, he might find it difficult to deal with life’s challenges. __3__ Research has shown that helicopter parents have more anxiety because they constantly judge their own value by their children’s success.

__4__ Experts suggest that you should let your child do tasks that he is physically and mentally capable of doing by himself, which will help to build a self-confident kid. __5___ Gradually, your child will learn independence as he steps out on his own. Meanwhile, valuable lessons can occur when making mistakes. So if your child is allowed to make mistakes, he’s given the opportunity to learn from those lessons.

A. So how can you avoid being a helicopter parent?

B. There are a number of reasons for helicopter parenting.

C. There may be various consequences of helicopter parenting.

D. The term “helicopter parents” has been widely used in the media.

E. This parenting style also affects the parents.

F. It is also important to let your child struggle while trying new activities.

G. Some parents are just protecting their investment or acting like any other consumer.

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