题目内容

【题目】单词拼写。
(1)The manager gave him all the (材料) he needed to carry out construction.
(2)We should (回收利用)our waste rather than throw it away.
(3)Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the(最后期限).
(4)My mother was chatting on the phone , (在此期间)my father was cooking in the kitchen.
(5)Tom is one of my (同事), and we have been working in the same company for two years.

【答案】
(1)materials
(2)recycle
(3)deadline
(4)meanwhile
(5)colleagues
【解析】(1)materials 考查名词。注意此处是所有的,前面有All,故填materials。
(2)recycle考查动词。注意前面有should,应该用动词原形,故填recycle。
(3)deadline 考查名词。deadline最后期限;截止期限;故填deadline。
(4)meanwhile 考查连词。Meanwhile:同时,其间。故填meanwhile。
(5)colleagues 考查名词。注意此处为复数形式,故填colleagues。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
If you visit a big city anywhere in the world,you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country.Most large1 in the United States offer an international sample of 2.Many people enjoy eating the food3other nations.This is probably one reason4there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States.A second is that Americans5from all the parts of the world.They enjoy tasting the foods of their6lands.
In the city of Detroit,7 ,there are many people from Western Europe,Latin America8the Far East.There are many restaurants in Detroit9serve the foods of these areas.There are many
10international restaurants,too.Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to11 understand the foreign people and their12of life.
One of 13most common international restaurants to be14in the US is an Italian restaurant.The restaurant is a small business15by a single family.The mother of the16cooks all the dishes and the 17and children serve the customers who come to eat there.Or it may be a18restaurant which can19many customers during one evening.So a restaurant may be owned20one family,one person,or by several different people who work together in the business.
(1)A.cities B.countryside C.nations D.families
(2)A.waiters B.restaurants C.foods D.cooks
(3)A.about B.of C.on D.with
(4)A.as B.when C.which D.why
(5)A.arrive B.come C.go D.leave
(6)A.garden B.country C.state D.native
(7)A.as B.like C.for example D.such as
(8)A.and B.with C.of D.then
(9)A.where B.which C.when D.why
(10)A.other B.others C.another D.other’s
(11)A.worse B.better C.hardly D.more
(12)A.hope B.wish C.place D.way
(13)A.the B.a C.this D.that
(14)A.cooked B.enjoyed C.found D.eaten
(15)A.built B.run C.driven D.lived
(16)A.family B.city C.business D.restaurant
(17)A.mother B.guests C.visitors D.father
(18)A.small B.large C.tiny D.bad
(19)A.deal B.work C.serve D.prepare
(20)A.by B.with C.of D.for

【题目】Every time we get behind the wheel of a car, we put our lives and the lives of others at risk. Self-driving cars are designed to reduce those risks by letting technology control our vehicles.

Accident rates for self-driving cars have been much lower than the rate, for human-driven cars. 1

As humans, we can make moral choices in avoiding accidents. To avoid hitting a child, for example, human drivers might sharply turn a car away from the child even if others may be injured. 2 Researchers studied this issue. They have developed the Moral Machine website to help explore the choices self-driving cars should make.

3. You are shown two possible traffic situations and you choose between them. An accident will take place. You choose how many living beings would be hurt or killed.

In one situation there may be a female doctor, a child, two dogs and a homeless person who would be killed. In the other situation, you might have two babies and a cat who would be killed. 4

The Moral Machine website has many situations and many possible outcomes. When you click on the situation of your choice, it will be highlighted. 5 At the end of the situation, you are shown the results, based on the choices you made. The results show which character you were most likely to save and which character you were most likely to have die.

A. Who should those victims be?

B. Then the next situation appears.

C. You choose who lives and who dies.

D. You can use the Moral Machine to be the judge.

E. But what moral choices can self-driving cars make?

F. The Moral Machine website lets you choose how you would react in a collision.

G. Google’s self-driving car has had only 13 collisions after traveling 1.8 million miles.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard.Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching maths at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society.” What a piece of good advice this is!This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behaviour. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A She enjoys listening to classic music.
B She loves her students and cares for them.
C Can you tell us something about your mother?
D I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
E My mother is hardworking and never wastes money.
F She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
G As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D),选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
B
Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods. Some teachers give homework and check the work every day, and students in their classes have to take many exams. Some teachers give only writing tasks. Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook, while others send students to the library for tasks.
The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal. Students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on. Other classrooms have an informal atmosphere. Students and teachers discuss their ideas together. Teachers dress informally, and students call them by their first names. American teachers are different in their teaching styles.
At most American colleges and universities, libraries and learning centers can be used by students at any time. They can often use tape recorders, video machines and computers. They can buy books, notebooks and other things at campus stores. There are also services to students. They can get advice on their problems from their teachers. Colleges and universities usually offer facilities to students. Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts. Most have fast food restaurants.
(1)At American colleges and universities, some teachers .
A.never give their students any homework
B.give classes in the library
C.only ask their students to do some writing tasks
D.only give their students writing exams
(2)In an informal class, .
A.students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on
B.students exchange their ideas with their teachers
C.students have to take many exams
D.teachers wear business clothes
(3)According to the passage, there are in most schools in America.
A.swimming pools
B.fast food restaurants
C.tennis courts
D.basketball courts
(4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A.Teaching methods.
B.Teaching styles.
C.College facilities.
D.University dining rooms.

【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Life is full of heartaches, joys and many lessons to learn. However, it is up to us to decide how we begin and end it. I 1 believe that every day when we 2 up in the morning, we should be 3 of the fact that time is slipping away fast and violently like sand in an hourglass(沙漏).
We can choose to free our minds of whatever lies ahead and prevent life from limiting our vision of the future or 4 us from achieving what we are tending to become. Although, the journey of life will not always be 5 because at times we will meet many challenges, we should never despair but 6every moment. Every choice or decision we make should be pursued7.
Despite the fact that at some point life present to us countless possibilities, it is those challenging times that always8us towards realizing our purpose in life and greatness.
Sometimes life’s 9can make us feel that the current situation we face conflicts with how we’d like to keep in life. However, it is only if we allow life’s challenges to 10 our direction and decision that we may never 11realize our potential. We should not allow life’s challenges to limit our reach for a better future. If we take control of today to our12by leaving no stone unturned, tomorrow is already reshaped for the better.
Life is always filled with uncertainties. It is on this basis that we should not13time on small things and with people who take us for granted. We ought to learn from experiences and use them to reset our14and goal in life. This way, we will be better off, more successful. We should never waste any time or15and this can only be actualized once we realize that life is full of possibilities.
(1)A.strictly B.roughly C.truly D.justly
(2)A.cheer B.wake C.pack D.stand
(3)A.fond B.tired C.sick D.aware
(4)A.discouraging B.disappearing C.discharging D.dismissing
(5)A.flat B.smooth C.straight D.doubtful
(6)A.treat B.consider C.desire D.treasure
(7)A.kindly B.freely C.passionately D.curiously
(8)A.drive B.forbid C.carry D.lead
(9)A.challenges B.changes C.rewards D.dangers
(10)A.arrange B.control C.force D.fool
(11)A.really B.suddenly C.fully D.hardly
(12)A.impression B.offer C.guide D.advantage
(13)A.reduce B.gain C.calculate D.waste
(14)A.purpose B.attempt C.challenges D.energy
(15)A.attention B.occasion C.opportunity D.cash

【题目】Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time — with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.

Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.

Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. He never did.

One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.

1What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?

A. It was carried out once a year.

B. It was often announced in advance.

C. It was important for the keeper's fame.

D. It was focused on the garage and yard.

2The family began making preparations immediately after ________.

A. one of the members saw the boat

B. a warning call reached the lighthouse

C. the keeper put on the dress uniform and cap

D. the inspector flew special flags in the distance

3Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ________.

A. result in some fun

B. speed up washing them

C. make her home look tidy

D. be a demand from the inspector

4The inspector waved his arms ________.

A. to try his best to keep steady

B. to show his satisfaction with the floor

C. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's mother

D. to express his intention to continue the inspection

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