题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
If you visit a big city anywhere in the world,you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country.Most large1 in the United States offer an international sample of 2.Many people enjoy eating the food3other nations.This is probably one reason4there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States.A second is that Americans5from all the parts of the world.They enjoy tasting the foods of their6lands.
In the city of Detroit,7 ,there are many people from Western Europe,Latin America8the Far East.There are many restaurants in Detroit9serve the foods of these areas.There are many
10international restaurants,too.Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to11 understand the foreign people and their12of life.
One of 13most common international restaurants to be14in the US is an Italian restaurant.The restaurant is a small business15by a single family.The mother of the16cooks all the dishes and the 17and children serve the customers who come to eat there.Or it may be a18restaurant which can19many customers during one evening.So a restaurant may be owned20one family,one person,or by several different people who work together in the business.
(1)A.cities B.countryside C.nations D.families
(2)A.waiters B.restaurants C.foods D.cooks
(3)A.about B.of C.on D.with
(4)A.as B.when C.which D.why
(5)A.arrive B.come C.go D.leave
(6)A.garden B.country C.state D.native
(7)A.as B.like C.for example D.such as
(8)A.and B.with C.of D.then
(9)A.where B.which C.when D.why
(10)A.other B.others C.another D.other’s
(11)A.worse B.better C.hardly D.more
(12)A.hope B.wish C.place D.way
(13)A.the B.a C.this D.that
(14)A.cooked B.enjoyed C.found D.eaten
(15)A.built B.run C.driven D.lived
(16)A.family B.city C.business D.restaurant
(17)A.mother B.guests C.visitors D.father
(18)A.small B.large C.tiny D.bad
(19)A.deal B.work C.serve D.prepare
(20)A.by B.with C.of D.for

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、C
(3)、B
(4)、D
(5)、B
(6)、D
(7)、C
(8)、A
(9)、B
(10)、A
(11)、B
(12)、D
(13)、A
(14)、C
(15)、B
(16)、A
(17)、D
(18)、B
(19)、C
(20)、A

【解析】1A,在美国,多数大城市都提供国际食品的样品。
2C,在美国,多数大城市都提供国际食品的样品。
3B,介词of表所属。
4D,先行词是reason时,常用why引导定语从句。
5B,美国人来自于世界各地。
6D,他们喜欢吃有本国风味的食品。
7C,用“for example”举例说明。
8A,最后两个词组之间用and连接。
9B ,定语从句,which指代上文的饭店。
10A ,代词other在句中作定语,此时不用复数或所有格形式。
11B,better,比较级。
12D,美国人不仅喜欢这些饭店的食品,而且喜欢有机会更好地了解异国的人民和他们的生活方式。
13A,increase 增加,这增加我的收入700%。
14C,在美国可以找到的最普通的一家国际饭店是一家意大利饭店。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”是常用句型,表“最……之一”。
15B,run意为“经营”。
16A,家里的妈妈做所有的菜。
17D,妈妈炒菜,爸爸和孩子们为前来用餐的顾客端饭上菜。
18B,因为这是一个家庭餐馆,“否则的话,它可能是一个大饭店,一个晚上可以招待很多顾客”。
19C,因为这是一个家庭餐馆,“否则的话,它可能是一个大饭店,一个晚上可以招待很多顾客”。
20A,by用于被动语态中,意为“被”。

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【题目】Patients trust health professionals as a source of advice on behavior change. However, many health professionals dodge giving advice on that. They find traditional behavior change strategies (方法) time-consuming to explain. Besides, it’s difficult for the patient to achieve. Furthermore, even when patients successfully start the recommended changes,the gains are often short-lived because few of the traditional behavior change strategies have built-in mecha-nisms for maintenance (保持).

Meanwhile, brief advice is usually based on advising patients on what to change and why (for example, reducing fat intake lo reduce the risk of heart attack). Psychologically, such advice can be followed only if conscious motivation is engaged. However, the effects are typically short-Jived because motivation and attention will decline. Brief advice on how to change, engaging automatic processes, may offer a valuable alternative with potential for long-term influence— habit.

Within psychology, we define “habits” as actions that are caused automatically in response to reminders. These reminders have been associated with performances. For example, automatically washing hands after using the toilet. Decades of psychological research consistently show that mere repetition of a simple action in a consistent context leads to the action being activated upon .following exposure to those contextual cues (环境暗示). Once starting of the action goes to outside reminders, dependence on conscious attention or motivational processes is reduced. Therefore habits are likely to remain even after conscious motivation or interest disappears.

1Which word can best replace the underlined word “dodge” in Paragraph 1?

A. Risk. B. Avoid.

C. Appreciate. D. Admit.

2What plays the key role in patients’ taking advice?

A. Reasons to change. B. Ways to change.

C. Increasing attention. D. Intended motivation.

3What may help to keep habits after interest disappears?

A. Outside reminders. B. Mere repetition.

C. Conscious attention. D. Brief advice.

4What is the passage mainly about?

A. Motivation to form habits. B. Conflicts between patients and professionals.

C. Habits to change behavior. D. Advice from professionals to patients.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Hannibal was a general from Carthage, a city on the northern coast of Africa. He thought the ancient Romans and won great battles at a time when the Romans were the most powerful people in the world. His army was small, but it was made up of soldiers from many countries that didn’t want to be ruled by the Romans.
Before Hannibal could fight the Romans always had thought would protect them from enemy armies. When winter came, the Romans did not think Hannibal could possibly cross the mountains. Hannibal surprised them. With some of his soldiers riding huge strong elephants—where no elephants had to walk slowly without resting through the mountain snow-storms and howling(怒号)winds. The enemies rolled rocks down to try to stop them. Even raging rivers couldn’t stop them. Hannibal’s soldiers built rafts(木排)strong enough to carry the elephants across. At last, half of them never reached the end of their journey. But the other half of the army and some of the elephants did finish the journey.
(1)From the passage, Hannibal might live in ____.
A.Algeria
B.Italy
C.Turkey
D.Iraq
(2)Hannibal knew that he ____.
A.must have a powerful army to beat the Romans
B.must cross the Alps to win the battle
C.was sure to beat the Romans before crossing the Alps
D.had to break away from the Romans to cross the Alps
(3)Which of the following is not true?
A.Before Hannibal’s army crossed the Alps, the Romans were the most powerful people in the world.
B.The Romans thought it impossible for Hannibal to cross the Alps.
C.Hannibal used the elephant to help cross the Alps because the elephants were good at walking on mountain paths.
D.Hannibal managed to cross the Alps after all with his army.
(4)After reading this passage, we can easily remember a saying____.
A.Where there’s a will, there’s a way
B.Strike while the iron is still hot
C.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man
D.Failure is the mother of success

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