[题目]阅读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A.B.C和D项中.选出最佳选项.If you visit a big city anywhere in the world,you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country.Most large1 in the United St 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
If you visit a big city anywhere in the world,you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country.Most large1 in the United States offer an international sample of 2.Many people enjoy eating the food3other nations.This is probably one reason4there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States.A second is that Americans5from all the parts of the world.They enjoy tasting the foods of their6lands.
In the city of Detroit,7 ,there are many people from Western Europe,Latin America8the Far East.There are many restaurants in Detroit9serve the foods of these areas.There are many
10international restaurants,too.Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to11 understand the foreign people and their12of life.
One of 13most common international restaurants to be14in the US is an Italian restaurant.The restaurant is a small business15by a single family.The mother of the16cooks all the dishes and the 17and children serve the customers who come to eat there.Or it may be a18restaurant which can19many customers during one evening.So a restaurant may be owned20one family,one person,or by several different people who work together in the business.
（1）A.cities B.countryside C.nations D.families
（2）A.waiters B.restaurants C.foods D.cooks
（3）A.about B.of C.on D.with
（4）A.as B.when C.which D.why
（5）A.arrive B.come C.go D.leave
（6）A.garden B.country C.state D.native
（7）A.as B.like C.for example D.such as
（8）A.and B.with C.of D.then
（9）A.where B.which C.when D.why
（10）A.other B.others C.another D.other’s
（11）A.worse B.better C.hardly D.more
（12）A.hope B.wish C.place D.way
（13）A.the B.a C.this D.that
（14）A.cooked B.enjoyed C.found D.eaten
（15）A.built B.run C.driven D.lived
（16）A.family B.city C.business D.restaurant
（17）A.mother B.guests C.visitors D.father
（18）A.small B.large C.tiny D.bad
（19）A.deal B.work C.serve D.prepare
（20）A.by B.with C.of D.for

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、B
（4）、D
（5）、B
（6）、D
（7）、C
（8）、A
（9）、B
（10）、A
（11）、B
（12）、D
（13）、A
（14）、C
（15）、B
（16）、A
（17）、D
（18）、B
（19）、C
（20）、A

【解析】1A，在美国，多数大城市都提供国际食品的样品。
2C，在美国，多数大城市都提供国际食品的样品。
3B，介词of表所属。
4D，先行词是reason时，常用why引导定语从句。
5B，美国人来自于世界各地。
6D，他们喜欢吃有本国风味的食品。
7C，用“for example”举例说明。
8A，最后两个词组之间用and连接。
9B ，定语从句，which指代上文的饭店。
10A ，代词other在句中作定语，此时不用复数或所有格形式。
11B，better，比较级。
12D，美国人不仅喜欢这些饭店的食品，而且喜欢有机会更好地了解异国的人民和他们的生活方式。
13A，increase 增加，这增加我的收入700%。
14C，在美国可以找到的最普通的一家国际饭店是一家意大利饭店。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”是常用句型，表“最……之一”。
15B，run意为“经营”。
16A，家里的妈妈做所有的菜。
17D，妈妈炒菜，爸爸和孩子们为前来用餐的顾客端饭上菜。
18B，因为这是一个家庭餐馆，“否则的话，它可能是一个大饭店，一个晚上可以招待很多顾客”。
19C，因为这是一个家庭餐馆，“否则的话，它可能是一个大饭店，一个晚上可以招待很多顾客”。
20A，by用于被动语态中，意为“被”。

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Meanwhile, brief advice is usually based on advising patients on what to change and why (for example, reducing fat intake lo reduce the risk of heart attack). Psychologically, such advice can be followed only if conscious motivation is engaged. However, the effects are typically short-Jived because motivation and attention will decline. Brief advice on how to change, engaging automatic processes, may offer a valuable alternative with potential for long-term influence— habit.

Within psychology, we define “habits” as actions that are caused automatically in response to reminders. These reminders have been associated with performances. For example, automatically washing hands after using the toilet. Decades of psychological research consistently show that mere repetition of a simple action in a consistent context leads to the action being activated upon .following exposure to those contextual cues (环境暗示). Once starting of the action goes to outside reminders, dependence on conscious attention or motivational processes is reduced. Therefore habits are likely to remain even after conscious motivation or interest disappears.

【1】Which word can best replace the underlined word “dodge” in Paragraph 1?

A. Risk. B. Avoid.

C. Appreciate. D. Admit.

【2】What plays the key role in patients’ taking advice?

A. Reasons to change. B. Ways to change.

C. Increasing attention. D. Intended motivation.

【3】What may help to keep habits after interest disappears?

A. Outside reminders. B. Mere repetition.

C. Conscious attention. D. Brief advice.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Motivation to form habits. B. Conflicts between patients and professionals.

C. Habits to change behavior. D. Advice from professionals to patients.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空1词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man got lost while driving through a country. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a ditch(沟渠) (luckily). Though he wasn't injured, his car was stuck deep in the mud(泥). So the man had got to walk to nearby farm to ask for help.
“Warwick can get your car out of that ditch,” said the farmer, (point) to an old mule(骡). The man looked at the weak mu le and the farmer just stood there repeating, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job.” The man thought he had nothing to lose. Therefore, took the old man and Warwick to the ditch.
The farmer hitched(套住) the mule to the car and (shout), “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!” And the mule pulled the car from the ditch very little effort.
The man was (amaze). He thanked the farmer and asked, “Why did you call out all of those other names you called Warwick?” The farmer smiled and said, “Old Warwick is just about blind. Once he believes he's part of a team, he won’t min d (pull).”

【题目】March 8 marks the annual International Women’s Day. Around the world, women usually played an unnoticeable role in history. They were often buried with their unknown talents and 【1】 (amaze) tales. Yet there are still some lucky ones 【2】 stories have been recorded.

Li Qingzhao is one of them. 【3】 (praise) as the “No. 1 talented woman”, Li Qingzhao, a poet from the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279 ),was born in Shandong Province.

She was good at poetry, ink painting and calligraphy(书法), and 【4】 she was most well-known for was her poems, which 【5】 (divide) into two contrasting styles reflecting her life as a married woman and a widow. Before her husband Zhao Mingcheng’s 【6】 (die), her poems were 【7】 (main) about a carefree and happy life. The keynote turned into a tragic tune after Zhao passed away.

【8】 ,Li was not a narrow-minded woman. Apart 【9】 expressing feelings and experiences of women, she also wrote poems praising war 【10】 (hero) and criticizing the corrupt and weak emperor and royals. One of her most famous poems is “Born as an outstanding soul, even die as a hero among spirits”.

As an example of female patriot, Li has a great effect on modem women literature.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
There are a lot of famous women of (achieve) in the world. They all do (good) in their work, such as Lin Qiaozhi, Jane Goodall and Song Qingling. There is no doubt that they are real heroines and worth (praise). But in my opinion, all healthy humans have the ability to do that. It just depends on you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in your favor. But never before have I (admire) a person so much as Helen Keller, who I just read about. She was a(n) (luck) girl who could neither hear see. I just can't imagine how she could be so successful. I really don't believe is that a deaf-blind lady could become a world-famous writer. She must have met great difficulties and she must have made great efforts! If I were (she), I wouldn't have the courage to live on. It is her courage, imagination and intelligence that I was struck.

【题目】假如你是李华，你计划暑假与父母去纽约进行为期两周的旅游。请你给你在纽约的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，请求他帮助你解决以下问题：

1.推荐一家旅馆（周边环境；设施）；

2.推荐旅游线路；

3.询间是否可以接机。

注意：

1.词数100左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示词：地铁subway

Dear Tom,

I will take a two-week trip to New York with my parents in the summer holiday.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
（1）我们没有想到那产品会卖得那么好。 We have no ideasell so well.
（2）这个房子的历史得追溯到1750年。 The origin of this house1750.
（3）快点起床，否则你就不能赶上火车了。 quickly, or you won't be able to catch the train.
（4）穿着红衣服，这个女孩看起来更漂亮。 red, the girl looks more beautiful.
（5）他们把脸涂成白色，模仿他们的主人，跟他们开玩笑。 They painted their faces white,and making fun of them.
（6）随着时间的推移，岛上的白人居民也开始加入到狂欢节了。 With , the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival, too.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Hannibal was a general from Carthage, a city on the northern coast of Africa. He thought the ancient Romans and won great battles at a time when the Romans were the most powerful people in the world. His army was small, but it was made up of soldiers from many countries that didn’t want to be ruled by the Romans.
Before Hannibal could fight the Romans always had thought would protect them from enemy armies. When winter came, the Romans did not think Hannibal could possibly cross the mountains. Hannibal surprised them. With some of his soldiers riding huge strong elephants—where no elephants had to walk slowly without resting through the mountain snow-storms and howling(怒号)winds. The enemies rolled rocks down to try to stop them. Even raging rivers couldn’t stop them. Hannibal’s soldiers built rafts(木排)strong enough to carry the elephants across. At last, half of them never reached the end of their journey. But the other half of the army and some of the elephants did finish the journey.
（1）From the passage, Hannibal might live in ____.
A.Algeria
B.Italy
C.Turkey
D.Iraq
（2）Hannibal knew that he ____.
A.must have a powerful army to beat the Romans
B.must cross the Alps to win the battle
C.was sure to beat the Romans before crossing the Alps
D.had to break away from the Romans to cross the Alps
（3）Which of the following is not true?
A.Before Hannibal’s army crossed the Alps, the Romans were the most powerful people in the world.
B.The Romans thought it impossible for Hannibal to cross the Alps.
C.Hannibal used the elephant to help cross the Alps because the elephants were good at walking on mountain paths.
D.Hannibal managed to cross the Alps after all with his army.
（4）After reading this passage, we can easily remember a saying____.
A.Where there’s a will, there’s a way
B.Strike while the iron is still hot
C.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man
D.Failure is the mother of success

【题目】单词拼写。
（1）The manager gave him all the (材料） he needed to carry out construction.
（2）We should (回收利用）our waste rather than throw it away.
（3）Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the(最后期限）.
（4）My mother was chatting on the phone , (在此期间）my father was cooking in the kitchen.
（5）Tom is one of my (同事）, and we have been working in the same company for two years.

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