题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,你有一次不愉快的就餐经历,对餐厅的服务员态度非常不满意。于是你要给餐厅老板写一封投诉信。要点如下:

问题:牛肉面有苍蝇,服务员态度粗鲁。

要求:餐厅赔礼道歉。 提示词:牛肉面:beef noodles

注意:1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节,使行文流畅。

Dear Sir,

I am Li Hua, a regular customer in your restaurant.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Sir,

I am Li Hua, a regular customer in your restaurant. I feel bad to write to you at this moment but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about the awful experience with your waiter.

The reason for my dissatisfaction is that your waiter’s poor service and bad attitude. Last Saturday, when having beef noodles, I suddenlyfound two flies floating in the bowl, which disgusted me a lot . So I asked the waiter to change another dish. Instead of doing so, he just said in a rude manner that he was too busy to solve the problem. There is no doubt that such a way of treating customers is unacceptable.

I’d really appreciate it if you could investigate the matter seriously, and more importantly , he must make a formal apology to me. Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给餐厅老板写一封投诉信,表达对就餐情况的不满意,以及要求餐厅赔礼道歉。

第一步:审题

体裁:应用文

时态:根据提示,时态应为一般过去时和一般将来时。

结构:总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求:1.解释写信的目的

2.就餐时出现的问题:

1)牛肉面有苍蝇;

2)服务员态度粗鲁。

3.提出要求:要求餐厅赔礼道歉

第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)

customer; restaurant; make a complaint about; Instead of; in a rude manner; There is no doubt that; investigate; make a formal apology to sb; look forward to.

第三步:连词成句

1. I feel bad to write to you at this moment but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about the awful experience with your waiter.

2. The reason for my dissatisfaction is that your waiter’s poor service and bad attitude.

3. Last Saturday, when having beef noodles, I suddenly found two flies floating in the bowl, which disgusted me a lot.

4. Instead of doing so, he just said in a rude manner that he was too busy to solve the problem.

5. There is no doubt that such a way of treating customers is unacceptable.

6. I’d really appreciate it if you could investigate the matter seriously, and more importantly , he must make a formal apology to me.

7. Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)

1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat

4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,

第五步:润色修改

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【题目】 Imagine this: you are twenty-one years old and a promising graduate student at one of the top universities in the world. One day, your doctor tells you that you have an incurable disease and may not have more than twelve months to live. How would you feel? What would you do? Here is what Stephen Hawking thought:

There did not seem) much point in working on my PhD-I did not expect to survive that long. Yet two years had gone by and I was not that much worse. In fact, things were going rather well for me and I had got engaged to a very nice girl, Jane Wilde. But in order to get married, I needed a job,and in order to get a job, I needed a PhD.

Instead of giving up, Hawking went on with his research, got his PhD and married Jane. Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of. He continued his exploration of the universe and travelled around the world to give lectures. As his disease has disabled him, Hawking has to sit in his now-famous wheelchair and speak through a computer. He talked about his theories and thoughts on some of the greatest questions: What is time, how did the universe begin,and what exactly are black holes?

Hawking became famous in the early 1970s, when he and American Roger Penrose made new discoveries about the Big Bang and black holes. Since then, Hawking has continued to seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe. In 1988, he wrote A Brief History of Time, which quickly became a best-seller. Readers were pleased and surprised to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way that ordinary people could understand. The book sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages.

1According to the quote in paragraph 2, when was Stephen Hawking told about his disease?

A.Twelve months earlier.B.When he was getting married.

C.Two years earlier.D.When he met Jane Wilde.

2Why did Stephen Hawking think: “There did not seem much point in working on my PhD?”

A.Because there was no point in being a PhD.B.Because he thought he would die soon.

C.Because there was no hope of being PhD.D.Because he had no place to work.

3What made Hawking known to the world in 1970s?

A.His book A Brief History of Time.B.His discovery about the Big Bang and black hole.

C.His fighting against the disease.D.His lectures to university students.

4What can we learn from Steven Hawking?

A.Where there is a will,there is a way.B.Every road leads to Rome.

C.Practice makes perfect.D.Better late than never.

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