题目内容

16.There have been many great inventions,which have changed the way we live.The first great invention was (21)C that is still very important today-the wheel(轮子).This made it easier to (22)A heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that have as much (23)D as the wheel.Then in the early 1800's the world started to (24)C.There was little unknown land in the world.People did not (25)A to explore(探索) any more.They began to work so as to (26)C life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.(27)B them were the camera,the electric light and the radio.These all became a big (28)B of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great (29)D:the helicopter in 1909; movies with sound in 1926; the computer in 1928; and jet planes in 1930.This was also a time (30)A a new material was first made.Nylon (尼龙)came (31)A in 1935.It changed the (32)C of clothes people had been wearing.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over (33)B.They worked very well.They made people healthier and let them live (34)B lives.By the 1960's most people could (35)B to live at least 60.
By this time most people had a very good life.Of course new inventions (36)Dto be made.But man now had a desire to explore again.The world was (37)D to man but the stars were not.Man began looking for ways to go into (38)A.Russia made the first step.Then the United States took a step.Since then other countries,(39)A China and Japan,have made their steps into space.
In 1969man took his biggest step away from the earth.Americans first walked on the moon.This is certainly just a (40)C thought.New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of.
21.A.whatB.thatC.oneD.it
22.A.carryB.bringC.findD.put
23.A.timeB.knowledgeC.situationD.effect
24.A.appearB.mindC.changeD.rise
25.A.haveB.wantC.decideD.like
26.A.workB.turnC.makeD.think
27.A.InB.AmongC.BetweenD.About
28.A.sortB.partC.stepD.use
29.A.resultsB.jobsC.thingsD.inventions
30.A.whenB.whichC.ifD.as
31.A.outB.inC.awayD.about
32.A.restB.courseC.kindD.pattern
33.A.rulesB.diseasesC.difficultiesD.problems
34.A.more importantB.longerC.happierD.better
35.A.hopeB.expectC.startD.ask
36.A.go onB.beginC.are ableD.continue
37.A.usefulB.popularC.commonD.known
38.A.spaceB.skyC.airD.room
39.A.includingB.exceptC.butD.like
40.A.movingB.interestingC.beginningD.surprising

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了车轮的发明和意义,以及人类对太空的探索.

解答 CADCA   CBBDA   ACBBB   DDAAC
21.C.考查代词辨析.此处用one代替上文提及的invention以避免重复;故选C.
22.A.考查动词辨析.此题根据句意判断,便于人们携带的东西应选carry; bring是"带来",find是"发现",put是"放",词义均不合题意;故选A.
23.D.考查名词辨析.此题是典型的as…as…结构,根据题意没有哪项发明有轮子的发明那么大的效用.而其他几项均不合题意;故选D.
24.C.考查动词辨析.世界开始发生变化了,而不是出现(appear),介意(mind)或上升(rise);故选C.
25.A.考查动词辨析.因为世界上未知的地方已几乎没有,所以人们不必再探索了,强调没必要而不是不想、不喜欢或决定不;故选A.
26.C.考查动词辨析.make life better为习惯性搭配,意思是"使生活更加美好";故选C.
27.B.考查介词辨析.三者以上的之间,应选among,两者之间选between.in和about错误搭配,不符合题意;故选B.
28.B.考查名词辨析.根据题意,这一切已经成为我们今天生活的一部分,所以选part;故选B.
29.D.考查名词辨析.根据上下文可知,此处主要讲更多的发明创造,应使用比较级more,从而与上文形成对比,因此排除其他选项;故选D.
30.A.考查句意理解.此处应是定语从句,先行词a time表示时间,因此选when;故选A.
31.A.考查短语辨析.此题应根据文意选择.come out出现;come in进来;come away脱落、脱开;come about发生、转向,此处为"出现",故选A.
32.C.考查名词辨析.此处的意思是改变人们的衣服种类,而不是图案pattern,更不是rest或course;故选C.
33.B.考查名词辨析.此题可从下文内容进行选择.下文讲人的健康、寿命,显然只有diseases与此有关;故选B.
34.B.考查形容词辨析.人们身体更健康,寿命自然就长,应选longer.但身体健康并不一定生活就better或happier,生活好坏、幸福与否包括很多因素;故选B.
35.B.考查动词辨析.根据句意,大多数人期望能活到至少60岁.expect可经常和can(could)搭配使用,并且expect含有"有指望"的意思,比hope更易实现;故选B.
36.D.考查短语辨析.根据句意选新发明会继续出现.再看句子结构continue to do意为"继续做…",而go on to do意为"接着做另一件事".结合句意,应选D.
37.D.考查形容词辨析.根据but可知前后句意相反,而stars我们还不了解,the world我们已经知道、了解.所以选known;故选D.
38.A.考查名词辨析.因为不了解stars,所以要探索.stars位于space(宇宙空间),所以选A.而不是sky(天空)或air(空气),更不是room(空间、地方).
39.A.考查句意理解.此处指"包括在内"应选including.but,except是除了…以外,included位置不对,所以不选;故选A.
40.C.考查句意理解. 因是第一次在月球行走,所以这种thought应是新产生的.因此beginning最合适;故选C.

点评 做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.

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