题目内容
11.As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this (36)A at work in people of all (37)D.For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about (38)C with their new toys.But their (39)B soon wears off and by January those (40)A toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of (41)D stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someone's (42 )B interest.When parents bring home a pet,their children (43)C bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time,however,the (44)B of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.
Adolescents enter high school with great (45 )D but are soon looking forward to (46)A.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then,how many (47)C,who now complain about the long drives to work,(48 )B drove for hours at a time when they first (49)B their driver's license?
Before people retire,they usually (50)D to do a lot of (51 )A things,which they never had (52)A to do while working.But (53)D after retirement,the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they (54)C.And,like the child in January,they go searching for their new"(55 )B".
36.A.principle | B.habit | C.way | D.power |
37.A.parties | B.races | C.countries | D.ages |
38.A.working | B.living | C.playing | D.going |
39.A.confidence | B.interest | C.anxiety | D.sorrow |
40.A.same | B.extra | C.funny | D.expensive |
41.A.well-organized | B.colorfully-printed | C.newly-collected | D.half-filled |
42.A.broad | B.passing | C.different | D.main |
43.A.silently | B.impatiently | C.gladly | D.worriedly |
44.A.promise | B.burden | C.right | D.game |
45.A.courage | B.calmness | C.confusion | D.excitement |
46.A.graduation | B.independence | C.responsibility | D.success |
47.A.children | B.students | C.adults | D.retirees |
48.A.carefully | B.eagerly | C.nervously | D.bravely |
49.A.required | B.obtained | C.noticed | D.discovered |
50.A.need | B.learn | C.start | D.plan |
51.A.great | B.strange | C.difficult | D.correct |
52.A.time | B.money | C.skills | D.knowledge |
53.A.only | B.well | C.even | D.soon |
54.A.lost | B.chose | C.left | D.quit |
55.A.pets | B.toys | C.friends | D.colleagues. |
分析 在人的一生中会有很多的兴趣爱好,但是当这些兴趣爱好成为经常做的事情时,人们很快就会失去对它们的兴趣,转而寻找新的兴趣爱好了.作者在本文中通过不同年龄的孩子,年轻人,成年人以及即将退休的人的例子告诉我们这个定理.
解答 ADCBA DBCBD ACBBD AADCB
36.A.考察名词词义辨析及上下文语境.A原则,定理;B习惯;C弱者;D权力,电力;通常说来当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦.实际上这一定理在各个年龄段的人身上都有反映.本句中的principle定理,指经常出现的情况;故选A.
37.D.考察名词词义辨析和上下文串联.A聚会;政党;B种族;C国家;D年龄;作者在下面列举了小孩子,青年人,成年人已经要退休的人的情况,说明各个年龄段的人都存在这样的情况;故选D.
38.C.考察短语辨析.Work with…与某人一起工作;live with与…同居;忍受;paly with玩耍;go with与…相配套;paly with是指不按照规则的随便玩耍.孩子们对于玩新的玩具总是很兴奋;故选C.
39.B.考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联.A信心;B兴趣;C焦虑;D悲伤;根据前句children are excited…说明开始的时候孩子对于新玩具的兴趣很浓厚.但是慢慢地他们对于哲学新的玩具的兴趣就消失了.那些曾经很喜欢的玩具都被放在了地下室里了;故选B.
40.A.考察形容词辨析及上下文串联.A同样的;B额外的;C有趣的,滑稽的;D昂贵的;慢慢地他们对于哲学新的玩具的兴趣就消失了.那些曾经很喜欢的同样的玩具都被放在了地下室里了;故选A.
41.D.考察形容词辨析及上下文串联.A有组织的;B彩印的;C刚收集的;D半满的;本文主要讲述的是人们的兴趣经常会半途而废.这句是指我们总是不把事情做完整,集邮本只有一半邮票,小说只写了一部分,没有完工.这些都是兴趣转移的情况;故选D.
42.B.考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联.A宽阔的;B过去的;以前的;C不同的;D主要的;这些一半满的集邮本,写了一半的小说都是我们过去的兴趣的纪念物.这些材料能够说明曾经很感兴趣的东西最后都会让人厌倦;故选B.
43.C.考察副词辨析及语境串联.A安静地;B不耐烦的;C高兴地;D担心地;当父母亲把宠物带回家,孩子们很高兴地给宠物洗澡,梳理毛发.这说明在新鲜事物出现的时候,人们总是兴趣浓厚;故选C.
44.B.考察名词辨析及语境串联.A诺言;B负担;C权利;D游戏;但是慢慢慢地照顾宠物就成为了负担(他们对照顾宠物已经不感兴趣了),这个负担就由父母亲承担了;故选B.
45.D.考察名词辨析及上下文串联.A勇气;B镇定;C困惑;D兴奋;与孩子一样,进入高中的年轻人在开始的时候非常兴奋,但是很快他们就厌倦了高中生活,期待着毕业了;故选D.
46.A.考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联.A毕业;B独立;C责任;D成功;这个例子仍然告诉我们年轻人的兴趣也是很快就消失的.刚进入高中时很兴奋,但很快他们就厌倦了高中生活,期待着毕业了;故选A.
47.C.考察名词词义辨析及语境串联.A孩子;B学生;C成年人;D退休的人.在前几句里叙述了小孩子,青年人的情况之后,本句开始讲述成年人的情况.那些抱怨开车很长时间上班的人在刚刚拿到驾照的时候又是无比兴奋;故选C.
48.B.考察副词辨析及上下文串联.A细心地;B急切地;C紧张地;D勇敢地;刚刚拿到驾照的成年人非常兴奋,急切地连续开车好几个小时,慢慢地他们厌倦了开车,开车上班都有了抱怨;故选B.
49.B.考察动词词义辨析及语境串联.A要求,请求;B获得;拿到;C注意到;D发现;本句是指成年人在刚刚得到驾照的时候无比急切地要去开车;故选B.
50.D.考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联.A需要;B学习;C开始;D计划;本句在讲述即将退休的老人的情况.他们在退休之前,计划在退休之后要做很多的事情;故选D.
51.A.考察形容词辨析及语境串联.A很棒的,伟大的;B强壮的;C困难的;D正确的;在退休之前,他们雄心勃勃地计划要去做很多很棒的事情,这些事情是他们在工作的时候没有时间去做的;故选A.
52.A.考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联.A时间;B金钱;C技巧;D知识;本句的关键词是while working,人们在工作的时候是没有太多的事情做别的事情的.故A正确.
53.D.考察副词词义辨析及上下文理解;A仅仅;B好;C甚至;D很快;退休之前野心勃勃,但是退休之后很快,这些计划要做的高尔夫,钓鱼等都被他们放弃了.因为他们已经没有兴趣了;故选D.
54.C.考察动词词义辨析及语境串联.A失去;B选择;C离开;D放弃;他们放弃高尔夫等是因为这些爱好和他们离开的工作一样都变得很无聊乏味了;故选C.
55.B.考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联.A宠物;B玩具;C朋友;D同事;这些退休的老人和1月份的孩子一样抛弃了以前的兴趣,去找新的玩具了.也就是说他们去寻找新的兴趣了;故选B.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断
The contractor thought for a while,and told him a(an)(12)Aabout three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade(铁锹) without doing anything(13)Dsaying that he would become a boss in the future.The second digger alwa ys liked(14)Cabout the long-time work and his low salary.The third digger liked(15)Dworking hard.And he was(16)Adigging without any claims.Several years later,only(17)Cdigger became the boss of a building company."Do you understand this story,my boy?Just go to work hard."
The boy looked puzzled.Then the boss continued,"You know,that is also(18)DI managed to get where I am now.I once worked harder and(19)Bmuch better than others.Working harder with higher(20)Bthan others,I was always the first one to work every day and the last one to leave.(21)Cw as exactly my hard work that made myself stand out(22)Call the workers.Soon my day came,and my boss(23)Bme and asked me to be his assistant.After I earned enough money,I also became a boss(24)A."
Success can only be born in(25)B.Working hard is all winners'(26)Cexperience for making their(27)Abecome true.The more we(28)Afrom our hard work,the(29)Cimportance we will attach to hard work.A good life needs action to achieve,so we must(30)Bour goals and start our journey right now.
11.A.fine | B.rich | C.hardworking | D.smart |
12.A.story | B.experience | C.lesson | D.tale |
13.A.and | B.so | C.or | D.but |
14.A.talking | B.thinking | C.complaining | D.caring |
15.A.hopefully | B.frequently | C.thankfully | D.quietly |
16.A.buried in | B.impressed with | C.crazy about | D.tired of |
17.A.the first | B.the second | C.the third | D.the contractor |
18.A.when | B.why | C.whether | D.how |
19.A.dug | B.performed | C.developed | D.managed |
20.A.voices | B.spirits | C.salaries | D.educations |
21.A.That | B.This | C.It | D.What |
22.A.with | B.for | C.among | D.from |
23.A.saw | B.noticed | C.realized | D.recognized |
24.A.eventually | B.naturally | C.immediately | D.completely |
25.A.words | B.action | C.promises | D.determination |
26.A.used | B.dreamed | C.shared | D.limited |
27.A.dreams | B.successes | C.journeys | D.careers |
28.A.achieve | B.value | C.feel | D.see |
29.A.better | B.worse | C.greater | D.less |
30.A.set off | B.set up | C.set about | D.set back |
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that have as much (23)D as the wheel.Then in the early 1800's the world started to (24)C.There was little unknown land in the world.People did not (25)A to explore(探索) any more.They began to work so as to (26)C life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.(27)B them were the camera,the electric light and the radio.These all became a big (28)B of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great (29)D:the helicopter in 1909; movies with sound in 1926; the computer in 1928; and jet planes in 1930.This was also a time (30)A a new material was first made.Nylon (尼龙)came (31)A in 1935.It changed the (32)C of clothes people had been wearing.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over (33)B.They worked very well.They made people healthier and let them live (34)B lives.By the 1960's most people could (35)B to live at least 60.
By this time most people had a very good life.Of course new inventions (36)Dto be made.But man now had a desire to explore again.The world was (37)D to man but the stars were not.Man began looking for ways to go into (38)A.Russia made the first step.Then the United States took a step.Since then other countries,(39)A China and Japan,have made their steps into space.
In 1969man took his biggest step away from the earth.Americans first walked on the moon.This is certainly just a (40)C thought.New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of.
21.A.what | B.that | C.one | D.it |
22.A.carry | B.bring | C.find | D.put |
23.A.time | B.knowledge | C.situation | D.effect |
24.A.appear | B.mind | C.change | D.rise |
25.A.have | B.want | C.decide | D.like |
26.A.work | B.turn | C.make | D.think |
27.A.In | B.Among | C.Between | D.About |
28.A.sort | B.part | C.step | D.use |
29.A.results | B.jobs | C.things | D.inventions |
30.A.when | B.which | C.if | D.as |
31.A.out | B.in | C.away | D.about |
32.A.rest | B.course | C.kind | D.pattern |
33.A.rules | B.diseases | C.difficulties | D.problems |
34.A.more important | B.longer | C.happier | D.better |
35.A.hope | B.expect | C.start | D.ask |
36.A.go on | B.begin | C.are able | D.continue |
37.A.useful | B.popular | C.common | D.known |
38.A.space | B.sky | C.air | D.room |
39.A.including | B.except | C.but | D.like |
40.A.moving | B.interesting | C.beginning | D.surprising |