Question

【题目】I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions during the rainy season.

I【1】(fly) to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with 【2】 I would spend the next week. We all traveled on the bus together for 【3】 8-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town.

After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we 【4】(introduce) to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, who was very 【5】(experience) --- climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations of 【6】(he) family.

The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring more clothes. After that we set off,【7】(walk) in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me 【8】 lots of encouragement, which was one of the best 【9】(memory). Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.

I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn’t change during my trip. The fellow members of Lava Expeditions looked after me so well that I was 【10】(deep) thankful for their help.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】flew

【2】whom

【3】an

【4】were introduced

【5】experienced

【6】his

【7】Walking

【8】with

【9】memories

【10】deeply

【解析】作者在文章中介绍了自己和Lava Expeditions一起攀登乞力马扎罗山的经历，并感激Lava Expeditions成员对自己的鼓励。

考察学生的文章理解能力以及综合语法运用能力。

【1】考查时态。句意：我坐飞机到肯尼亚内罗毕，在那里过了几天。从下文and spent several days there.根据时态一致，可知这里是一般过去时，故用flew。

【2】考察定语从句。句意：在内罗华的旅馆里，我见到了要和我一起度过下一个礼拜的团队其他成员。这里构造的定语从句中，先行词the rest of the group，定语从句用介词with+关系代词whom构造，故这里whom正确。

【3】考察冠词。根据语境可知这里是“一段8小时的旅程”，故用an。

【4】考察被动语态。句意：然后，我们被介绍给更多的成员，包括我们的主导游，Taddeus Minja,。根据句意可知是被动语态，结合人称和时态可知这里用were introduced。

【5】考察形容词。Taddeus Minja是一位经验丰富的导游。experienced老练的，熟练的，有经验的，有丰富经验的。故用experienced。

【6】这里用形容词性物主代词修饰名词family，故用his。

【7】句意：之后我们出发了，在雨中穿过美丽的热带雨林，到达第一个营地。此处用现在分词做结果状语，故用walking。

【8】考察固定搭配。句意：但是Lava Expeditions的成员给了我很多的鼓励。此句考察provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物，故这里用with。

【9】考察名词的数。句意：但是Lava Expeditions的成员给了我很多的鼓励，这是我最美好的回忆之一。one of后接名词复数形式，故用memories。

【10】考察副词。句意：Lava Expeditions对我照顾这么多，所以对他们的帮助我深表感激。这里用副词修饰形容词thankful，故用deeply。