题目内容


Recently a restaurant has become a hot topic which arouses a controversial debate. A man

runs a restaurant 1        any waiter and people who have dinner here can pay the bill as they want 2        If the customer thinks this meal worth 50yuan,then he can put 50yuan in the box. However,as the owner keeps losing money over 4 months,people begin to think this is the customer's honesty issue,3          I can't agree with it.

In the first place,the restaurant didn't name the price to each dish,which means the owner lets the customers evaluate the meal by themselves. So people pay the money for the meal that is always 4        than the owner's expectation. Leave alone the 5       (one) who don't pay the bill,as everyone has different values,and most people have no idea about the cost of the dish,it is understandable 6        customers pay less money than the cost.

In the second place,the restaurant has no waiter at all which makes the cost lower than a regular restaurant. The customers have to help themselves to have the meal,also they need to wash the dishes. It makes 7        reasonable that customers pay less money than the owner's 8          (expect) .

To sum up,this may not be the problem of 9     (honest) ,but the way of 10       (run) a restaurant. I believe most people pay their bills,but they just pay it lower than the cost.

1.                  2.                  3.         4.          5.         

6.         7.         8.         9.          10.      

1. without   2. to   3. while   4. less   5. ones

6. that   7. it   8. expectation   9. honesty   10. running

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Imagine that your boss has asked you to prepare an important presentation for the next board meeting. You only have a few days to put it together,your workload is already high,and you have many other urgent tasks on your To-Do List. Because of this,you're anxious,you can't concentrate,and everything seems to distract you. 1       The Urgent/Important Principle helps you quickly identify the activities that you should focus on,as well as the ones you should ignore.

1. Important and Urgent There are two distinct types of urgent and important activities:ones that you could not have foreseen,and others that you've left until the last minute. 2       However,you can't always predict or avoid some issues and crises. Here,the best approach is to leave some time in your schedule to handle unexpected issues and unplanned important activities.

2. Important but Not Urgent These are the activities that help you achieve your personal and professional goals,and complete important work.

Make sure that you have plenty of time to do these things properly,so that they will not become urgent. 3      

3. Not Important but Urgent Urgent but not important tasks are things that prevent you from achieving your goals. Ask yourself whether you can reschedule or delegate (委派任务) them.

4          Sometimes it's appropriate to say "no" to people politely,or to encourage them to solve the problem themselves.

Alternatively,try to have time slots when you are available,so that people know they can speak with you then.

4. Not Important and Not Urgent

 5       You can simply ignore or cancel many of them. However,some may be activities that other people want you to do,even though they don't contribute to your own desired outcomes. Again,say "no" politely,if you can,and explain why you cannot do it.

Schedule your tasks and activities based on their importance and urgency. When you use this principle to prioritize your time,you can deal with truly urgent issues,at the same time working towards important,longerterm goals.

   A. This will maximize your chances of keeping on track.

   B. You can eliminate lastminute activities by planning ahead.

   C. A common source of such activities is other people.

   D. These activities are just distractions (分散精力的事情) 一avoid them if possible.

   E. To use this principle,list all of the activities and projects that you feel you have to do.

   F. So,how can you beat this stress,and deliver the things that are essential to doing a good job?

   G. Also,remember to leave enough time in your schedule to deal with unforeseen problems.

1.                  2.                  3.                  4.       5.       

Improving your vocabulary can be done at any age and any level of education. Even college students can benefit from an enlarged vocabulary,which will improve spoken and written communication skills as well as provide a deeper grasp of any language. Often people are encouraged to improve their vocabulary by taking a major test. 1      

2       Reading is clearly linked with a larger vocabulary,especially if you seek out books about topics that aren't familiar to you. Nonfiction in a wide variety of fields can improve your vocabulary and general knowledge. Literacy in fiction is also highly beneficial.

3       Games like Scrabble and Boggle will encourage your brain to play with words and letters,as well as learn new ones. If you play Scrabble with an open dictionary,you can encourage people to try out words they might otherwise be afraid of using. Most word games are interactive,so you can enjoy company while improving your vocabulary.

A simple way to improve your vocabulary is to use the dictionary. Create flash cards of unfamiliar words and practise them in the train,on the bus,or when you wake up in the morning. 4       If you hear someone using a word you don't recognize,look it up!

5          If you're trying to improve your English vocabulary as a native speaker,you may be able to meet up with study partners. If you're learning vocabulary in a new language,you I can find people to speak and write with you so that you can improve your skills.

   A. Another way is to play word games.

   B. One of the best ways to improve your vocabulary is to read more.

   C. But it can be done for fun as well.

   D. Reading books is one of the best ways to broaden your horizons.

   E. Try to practise words in a variety of environments so that you really learn them.

   F. In addition,you may find a community of individuals with interests like yours.

   G. The more you practicing English,the better you will understand its culture.

1.                  2.         3.                  4.          5.       

The Dragon Boat Festival,also often known as Duanwu Festival,is a traditional holiday in China. On this special day,people will eat zongzi,drink realgar wine and race dragon boats.

The story best known in modern China holds that the festival commemorates (纪念) the death of Qu Yuan. He is a minister of the ancient state of Chu during the Warring States period of the Zhou Dynasty. 1       However,he was punished for opposing the alliance (联盟) between Chu and Qin. Twentyeight years later,he heard the news that his country was occupied by Qin. 2       It is said that the local people,who admired him,raced out in their boats to save him. 3       When his body could not be found,they dropped rice into the river. 4       This is said to be the origin of zongzi- The festival was long marked as a festival culturally in China and is a public holiday in Hong Kong,Taiwan and Macau. 5       Beginning in 2005,the government began to plan for the recognition of three traditional holidays,including Duanwu. Since 2008,Duanwu has been celebrated not only as a festival but also a public holiday.

   A. Qu Yuan wrote a great deal of poetry.

   B. In despair,Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River.

   C. However,the People's Republic of China government did not officially recognize Duanwu as a public holiday.

   D. Qu loves his country deeply.

   E. In the early years of the Republic of China,Duanwu was celebrated as "Poets' Day" due to Qu Yuan's status as China's first known poet.

   F. In this way,the fish would eat the rice instead of Qu Yuan,s body.

   G. This is said to have been the origin of dragon boat races.

1.                  2.         3.                  4.          5.       

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