题目内容

8．-You've made such great efforts that you are         to pass the exam．
-It is very kind of you to say so．（　　）
A．easyB．boundC．possibleD．unlikely

分析 --你如此的努力以致你肯定会通过考试．
--你能这么说太好了．

解答 答案是B．本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项表示"容易的"；B项表示"肯定的"；be bound to do 肯定会…；必然会…；C项表示"可能的"，在句中做表语时主语只能是形式宾语it；D项表示"不太可能的"；根据语境，你如此认真"必然"会通过考试，所以答案选择B项．

点评 辨析形容词要在识记常见形容词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境推断合理的答案．

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B vitamins（维生素）may offer some protection against the effect of air pollution,a new study suggests.

The scientists say the effect is real but stress the limitations of their work.Follow-up studies are urgently needed, they say,in heavily polluted cities like Mexico.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO),over 90% of the world's population live in heavily-polluted areas.The one of the pollutants that is considered the most dangerous is very fine particulate matter, referred to as PM2.5.At around 1/30 the width of a human hair,PM2.5 can go deep into the human lung and contribute to lung and heart health problems in the young and old.

Scientists have long suspected that PM2.5 causes what are termed epigenetic（表观遗传）changes in our cells that can damage our health.Now in this new human trial,an international team of scientists wanted to see if exposure to concentrations of PM2.5 could be mitigated by daily B vitamins.

Ten volunteers were tested initially exposed to clean air and their basic responses were measured.The same volunteers were later tested with large doses（剂量）of B vitamins while exposed to air containing high levels of PM2.5.The researchers found that a four-week B vitamin intake limited the PM2.5 effect by between 28-76% at ten gene locations.They found a similar reduction in effect on the mitochondrial DNA,the parts of cells that produce energy.

However,the researchers caution that their study,while observing a real effect,has limitations.As well as the small number of participants,there was little information on the size of the B vitamin dose that caused the response.

1.What is the main idea of the text?

A. B vitamins may fight against PM2.5.

B. PM2.5 can lead to epigenetic changes.

C. Further studies should be done on PM2.5.

D. Exposure to PM2.5 is more and more serious.

2.Which can replace the underlined word "mitigated" in Paragraph 4?

A. measured B. ignored

C. reduced D. observed

3.How many limitations does the text mention about the new study?

A. 2. B. 3.

C. 4. D. 5.

4.How does the writer of the text like the new study?

A. He believes it deeply. B. He criticizes it strongly.

C. He thinks it needs testing again. D. He shows no opinion about it.
19．你身边很多同学视力低下，需戴近视眼镜．请就这一现象写一篇英语课前演讲稿，内容包括以下方面：1．目前同学的视力状况    2．青少年视力低下的主要原因     3．保护视力的建议
注意：
   1．词数120左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）
   2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯．
参考词汇：vision视力        short-sighted 近视眼（的）
Dear classmates，have you noticed the phenomenon that                                                   
Thank you for listening!
16．假定你是李华，你从互联网上得知英国曼彻斯特市"2018中国文化年"组委会在中国招募志愿者，请你写一封申请信参加，要点包括：
1．自身情况（英语能力等）；
2．工作能力（对中国文化非常了解等）；
3．希望获准．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不算入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a senior high school student in China．Learning from the Internet that you are recruiting some volunteers in China，I'm writing to apply to join you．（高分句型一）
I believe I am qualified and suitable to be one of the volunteers．To begin with，having learned English for more than 10 years，I can speak English fluently，having no trouble expressing myself．（高分句型二）I once worked as a volunteer in similar activities held in Beijing，so I have relevant working experience．In addition，I'm outgoing and always ready to help others．Most importantly，I have a good understanding of Chinese culture，which enables me to introduce not only Chinese calligraphy，Chinese painting and Chinese musical instruments but also Chinese folk art like paper cutting and local operas，and typical Chinese diets．（高分句型三）
In brief，I am sure I can meet your requirements．I would appreciate it if you take my application into consideration．
I'm looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours，
Li Hua．
3．假如你是遵义市某一中学高二学生李华，与在你市学习汉语的美国朋友Jack约好一起去公园滑冰，因家里有事不能赴约．请给他写封邮件表示歉意，说明不能赴约的原因并另约一个时间．
注意：
1．词数100左右．
2．应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Jack，
I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to go skating with you on this Saturday morning．（高分句型一）I was told that my grandparents will pay a visit to us that morning and have a big family party．（高分句型二）I do hope the change will not bring you any trouble．
I am wondering if you could make it on Sunday morning．We can start out early so that we'll have enough time to practise the skills and enjoy the view in the park．（高分句型三）If it's convenient for you，let's meet at 8：00 at the NO.6 bus stop．If not，please let me know what time suits you best．I should be free any time after school next week．
Yours，
Li Hua．
13．-Which team is        to win the game？
--In my opinion，it is      for our team to win．（　　）
A．probably； likelyB．possible； probably
C．likely； probablyD．likely； possible
20．假如你是英国的Mike，你的朋友谢蕾打算到国外留学，她写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐．请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：
1．语言是道硬门槛；
2．适应能力很重要；
3．兴趣爱好被看重；
4．要有社会责任感．
注意：1．词数120左右；
2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear Xie Lei，
I'm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter．Here is what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities．（高分句型一）
As far as I know，the language ability is essential，which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses．（高分句型二）Besides，you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment．What's more，your interest is valued as well，for it has a lot to do with success．Last but not the least，those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially welcomed．（高分句型三）
This is some of my advice．I hope it can be of some help to you．May you succeed!
Yours，
Mike．
17．There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history，and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today．
To arouse people's interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage，China Central Television （CCTV） produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition．The finale （终场） of the hit show's second season was shown on Feb.7this year．
Wu Yishu，16，who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai，came out on top．In an earlier episode （一集），Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section entitled"Feihualing"．The game's theme was"yue"，meaning"moon"or"month"in Chinese．She recited the lines from the Classic of Poetry，the earliest collection of poems in China："In July，the crickets （蟋蟀） are in the field．In August，they are in the yard．In September，they are at the door．In October，they enter and crawl under our beds．"
"I really admire her knowledge of poems，"said Huang Zijin，16，a Senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang province，"The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV，I was very impressed by her classical looks．She fulfills all my fantasies for classic Chinese women's talents．What's more，she always appears so calm throughout the show，which is very unusual for her age．"
As the old saying goes，"One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance．""Learning poems isn't about winning or losing．The power of poetry lies in shaping one's view of life and developing one's inner world，"said Li Bo，an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competition's second season．
When it comes to teaching people about poetry，Li Dingguang，the show's academic advisor，suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic （审美的） and emotional sides，and guide the students to lose themselves in the poems'rhythmic （有节奏的） and rhyming lines．
"Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased，many students still learn them for exams，"Li Dingguang told China．org．cn．"Therefore，it's important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry．"

25．What's one of the purposes of the TV show Chinese Poetry Competition？D
A．To entertain people by enjoying Chinese poems．
B．To see who can recite the most classic Chinese poems．
C．To fulfill people's fantasies for Chinese women's talents．
D．To make more people interested in classic Chinese poetry．
26．From Paragraphs 3and 4，what can we infer about Wu Yishu？A
A．She is a talented and elegant Chinese teenager．
B．She has learned a large amount of poetry from textbooks．
C．She is always calm in the show like other competitors of her age．
D．She amazed the audience with the lines from the Classic of Poetry in the finale．
27．According to Li Bo，why do people learn poetry？B
A．To get good marks in examinations．
B．To help build up their inner world．
C．To win the Chinese Poetry Competition．
D．To appreciate the beauty of rhythm and rhyme．
18．听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题．
10．What will Brian do tomorrow？
A．Have a meeting．
B．Return from Boston．
C．Make the presentation．
11．Why is Brian in Boston？
A．He is studying here．
B．He is visiting museums．
C．He is on a business trip．
12．How does the woman feel now？
A．Nervous．B．Pleased．C．Disappointed．

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