[题目]阅读理解.阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项 (A .B .C 和 D )中.选出最佳选项.并在题卡上将该项涂黑.The pillage (掠夺) and destruction of ancient shipwrecks and sunken archaeological sites by treasure hunters seeking gold and other 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

The pillage (掠夺) and destruction of ancient shipwrecks and sunken archaeological sites by treasure hunters seeking gold and other valuables may be illegal under the terms of an international treaty under discussion by UNESCO’s 188 Member States.

"Protecting our underwater heritage is extremely important and increasingly urgent as no site or shipwreck is now out of bounds for treasure hunters. New technologies have made deep-water wrecks easily accessible and these technologies are getting cheaper," warns Lyndel Prott.

According to estimates by commercial salvors (寻宝者), there are some three million undiscovered shipwrecks scattered across the world’s oceans. Even the figures for the known wrecks are impressive. The Northern Shipwrecks Database for example contains 65,000 ship loss records for North America alone from 1500 AD to the present. The Dictionary of Disasters at Sea by Charles Hocking (1969) lists 12,542 sailing ships and war vessels lost between 1824 and 1962.

Then there are sunken cities such as the trading town and pirate stronghold(海盗堡垒) of Port Royal in Jamaica, which disappeared beneath the waves after an earthquake in 1692. Or the remnants of ancient civilisations, such as the Lighthouse of Alexandria in Egypt, and the Neolithic villages being discovered under the Black Sea, which some believe could help explain Noah’s great flood.

These treasures of cultural heritage are under serious threat. Technology now allows extraordinary access to the ocean depths for deermined and well-financed treasure hunters. And the potential rewards are huge. In 1985, American salvor Mel Fisher discovered the wreck of the Seora de Atocha, a Spanish ship that sank off the Florida Keys in 1622 with her cargo of gold, silver and jewellery worth an estimated US $400 million.

An archaeologist can spend ten years or more studying a ship, conserving its objects and publishing its findings. We gain an enormous amount of information and knowledge from this work. With treasure hunters, all of this is lost. This is tragic, for humanity as a whole.

【1】Why is it important and urgent to protect our underwater heritage?

A. Underwater heritage is easily accessible to treasure hunters.

B. Underwater heritage is out of reach of archaeologists.

C. New technology makes protection of underwater heritage easier.

D. There is no law to protect underwater heritage.

【2】What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A. Shipwrecks discovered by commercial salvors.

B. The main cause of shipwrecks.

C. The history of sunken ships.

D. The figures of shipwrecks around the world.

【3】What happened to Port Royal in 1692?

A. It was washed away by flood.

B. It was beneath the waves after an earthquake.

C. It was discovered under the Black Sea.

D. It was rebuilt by Noah.

【4】Why is Mel Fisher mentioned in the fifth paragraph?

A. He risked his life in treasure hunting.

B. He was one of the most successful commercial salvors.

C. He made a great discovery of shipwrecks.

D. He had no trouble in finding a shipwreck.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】B

【解析】

本文是时文阅读。海底探宝猖獗，极大地破坏了这些海底沉船或沉默遗迹，现在世界联合国教育、科学及文化组织准备立法，禁止对海下遗迹的掠夺。

【1】A 细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，因为现代科技进步，探宝者很容易就能到达海下沉船，因此对沉船的保护迫在眉睫。

【2】D 主旨大意题。综合分析文章第三段可知，本段介绍了已探明的和未探明的海底沉船数量。

【3】B 细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，它被地震后引起的洪水淹没。

【4】B推理判断题。分析文章倒数第二段可知，Mel Fisher曾经发现了一所满载珠宝的西班牙沉船，由此可知，他是最成功的探宝者之一。

练习册系列答案

But things soon changed following a boom in China’s movie and television industries. By 2011, China developed into one of the world’s largest animation producers, with animation and cartoon products reaching a record of 260,000 minutes.

However, that figure has witnessed a fall in recent years. The latest statistics show that China made only 244 animated productions totaling 83,600 minutes in 2017. But Wu says: “Chinese animators are changing from quantity to quality and Chinese animators are now producing more quality works” at the 14th China International Cartoon & Animation Festival.

Wu, now the chairman of Zoland Animation, is among those who are part of China’s rapidly growing animation industry. She says the company has so far displayed more than 8,000 hours of animated content to 93 countries and regions, including the United States, United Kingdom, France, South Korea and Russia.

Magic Eye, one of Zoland’s most popular animated works, which was sold to just Singapore in 2006, is now reaching the screens of nearly 80 countries and regions worldwide. The 500-episode animated series about an alien boy’s adventures on Earth also has a sequel (续集) series Magic Eye is Back, which has 104 episodes. Thanks to Magic Eye’s popularity, the sequel quickly arouses interest in overseas markets and is being displayed in 38 countries and regions.

Speaking about how to succeed abroad, Wu says: “First, the works should be good. And, you need an experienced team who knows international markets.”

【1】Which chart can describe the development of animation production in the past ten years?

A. B.

C. D.

【2】What does the author attempt to tell the readers in the third paragraph?

A. China’s animators should produce more works like before.

B. China has become the largest animation producer.

C. China’s animation industry is shifting from quantity to quality.

D. China’s animation industry is developing blindly.

【3】“Magic Eye” is mentioned in the passage to suggest that .

A. China’s animation industry is expanding its market overseas

B. China’s animation industry is growing at home rapidly

C. The animation about kids’ adventure is always popular

D. Long animated series can always arouse kids’ interest

【4】What can we predict from Wu Jia’s words in the last paragraph?

A. She will go back to Canada to learn animation.

B. She will move her company overseas.

C. Her company will leave from the international market.

D. Her company will try to create products of high quality.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同来之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉；

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to know you are crazy about traditional Chinese medical science but eager to study it following an expert. I’d like to recommend Mr. Zhang like your teacher. Mr. Zhang is professor in this field. He often gives medical care to people who have healthy problems. So you can turn to him and to learn medical knowledge from him.

Yours,

Lily

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr. Johnson,

I’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks are want in your company. I am eager to be one of them. So I am writing a letter to you. My name is Wang Ping. I was born in Hebei Province and I am in good healthy. I do very well in all subject, especially English. I can read in English documents and speak English fluent as well. Besides, I know a little French, that may be helpful to the business. It is said that your company are very famous and well managed. I’ll appreciate if I can work with you.

I am looking forward to hear from you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Wang Ping

【题目】Sydney’s Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australia’s most famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on.

These unwanted guests at Sydney’s Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.

Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens’ director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on. “The way to disturb them is to use noises, so we’ve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what we’ll do is to have a series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day. What we’ve found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.

The gray-headed flying fox is Australia’s largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said they’re optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone else’s problem.

【1】Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes?

A. Because the gardens are important public places.

B. Because they are polluting the city.

C. Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them.

D. Because they’re threatening the survival of trees and other plants.

【2】What are people doing to get rid of the flying foxes?

A. Shooting them. B. Making loud noises.

C. Shaking the trees hard. D. Cutting some trees down.

【3】Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?

A. excite B. kill

C. disturb D. discourage

【4】What does the writer imply from the last paragraph?

A. The bats will still stay in the gardens.

B. Some other areas will have to deal with the bats.

C. The grey-headed flying fox often eats trees.

D. The damage caused by the bats is serious.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The winter holiday is coming, that makes me excited. I have been looking forward to relax myself. I’d like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. What wonderful a time I will have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think different. They don’t want me go out. They are afraid I will be knocked down by a truck, fall off a tree, or fight about others. Besides, they are afraid I will lose my way. I have being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade him.

【题目】

【1】The party then searched the whole cave __________________ but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk.

【2】It was one of the biggest buildings ___________________ and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.

【3】The Hubble telescope was ___________________ into space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.

【4】After reading an article __________________ ‘Cigarette Smoking and Your Health’ I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.

【5】Heavy rain would not only ____________________ the soil but would cause serious floods as well.

【6】The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil __________________.

【7】__________________ all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.

【8】A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was ____________________ the traffic.

【9】__________________ at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.

【10】Then he had an idea and ____________________ the letters ‘SOS’ in the snow.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day, in my way to school, I noticed two anxious foreigners was surrounded by a group of people. I stopped and found that they were tourist from Canada who carelessly left a very importantly wallet in a taxi. So I take them to the nearest police station. With help of the policemen, we got in touch the taxi company. We were telling that the wallet had just been found. And two passports, flight tickets, or some money were still inside it. Finally the two Canadians got our wallet back. They thanked for me and left.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I used to like junk food very much, and my mother didn't allow me to eat it. Sometimes I would secret go to eat it. I liked to eat French fries（薯条）, and could eat a lot at a time. One day I went to have some again. I ordered two fries and two sandwich. After finish the meal, I got a sick feeling in the stomach. I was very afraid that I didn’t tell my mother. Then I throw up and felt hot all over my body. As a result, my mother came and found that if I got a fever. He took me to the nearby hospital in the hurry. Since then, I never touched junk food again.

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